reference surface 中文意思是什麼

reference surface 解釋
參考面, 基準面
  • reference : n 1 (對委員、審查人等的)委託;委託項目[范圍]。2 說到,論到,提到。3 參考;參考書;附註,引證;...
  • surface : n 1 表面;地面;水面;廣場,空地。2 外觀,外表,皮毛。3 【幾】面;切口;【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  1. This fixture should be provided with a reference leveling surface, so that it can be kept level as the balance deflects.

    這種裝置應該有一個水平基準面,以便在天平變形時能夠使之保持水平。
  2. I think that the filth dropout from surface of filter comes from synthetical action of the particles collide and current sheer ad put forward the most efficient outwash style and outwash coefficient in produce technology and it can use as technology f reference in practical application

    認為污物由濾料表面脫落是顆粒碰撞和水流剪切兩者綜合作用的結果。並提出了針對生產工藝最有效的沖洗方式和沖洗參數,可作為實際運行工藝參考。
  3. The paper centers on introducing the creative thoughts and theory of modern human resource administration into universities and colleges, put forward in policy and administration. the paper studies the external and internal circumstance about human resource administration in university, from policy bedding surface, the paper put forward renewing thought, deepening reformation, perfecting human resource management & development system, tries to establish a reference framework of government policy - making on human resource, from management bedding surface, the paper conduct solution research on human resource bringing in, stability and human resource capacity building etc and point out concrete policy design scheme, to provide the feasible advice and proofs in practice about human resource administration in university. the findings of study in the paper are valuable in theory and practice because the paper belongs to a project of soft science in anhui province titled " present situation analysis and solution research on human resource administration in anhui universities and colleges

    本論文研究旨在將人力資源管理的思想與理論引入到高等學校的人事管理中,在對人力資源管理理論進行系統梳理的基礎上,分析了高校人力資源及其管理與開發的特點,通過對我省高校人力資源及其管理與開發現狀的調查研究,在系統分析目前高校人力資源管理與開發中存在問題的基礎上,進行綜合研究,從政策層面上,提出更新觀念,深化改革,完善高校人力資源管理與開發體系,構建政府人力資源戰略決策參考平臺,從管理層面上,對人才引進、人才穩定、人力資源能力建設等十個方面進行對策研究,並提出具體政策設計方案,為高校人力資源管理與開發提出具有可操作性的建議和管理與開發實踐的依據,並對高校人力資源管理的外部環境和支持系統進行了研究。
  4. This paper summarizes the peculiarities and application of biological purification techniques commonly used by our and foreign cities, and indicates shortage and development foreground of the techniques, which will provide reference for treatment of municipal polluted surface water bodies

    本文列舉了國內外城市污染水體常用的生物凈化技術的特點及應用情況,指出了各種生物凈化技術在實際應用中的不足和發展前景,為我國城市水體的治理提供參考。
  5. Critical reference surface

    關鍵基面
  6. In this framework, an approach is proposed to transform each of the original 3d geometrical planes of the surface into its canonical reference plane structure. this structure helps to simplify a 3d computational problem into a more manageable 2d problem

    為此,本文的系統提出一種加速方法,將模型表面上各種3d幾何平面轉化到「規范化參考平面」 canonical reference plane structure , cprs上,從而將三維計算問題轉化為易於處理的二維問題,以加快計算速度。
  7. Through the improvement to the press craft for the heavy wall - head, avoids the production of its surface crack, guarantees the products ' quality, it offered the reference for the work in the future

    摘要通過對厚壁封頭壓制工藝的改進,避免了其表面裂紋的產生,保證了產品質量,為今後的厚壁封頭壓制工作提供了參考依據。
  8. Upon existent theoretical and experimental results and based on a great of laboratory investigations carried out in chongqing university, for the first time this paper studies systematically the insulators dc discharge performance and flashover mechanism of iced insulators in the complex atmospheric environment, which will contribute to the understanding of flashover phenomena observed on ice surface at low air pressure and provide the test and theoretical reference for hv and ehv transmission lines design and safety service

    為此,在國內外現有工作的基礎上,通過大量的試驗研究,本文主要研究了復雜環境中絕緣子的直流閃絡特性及閃絡機理。其結果有助於進一步了解低氣壓下覆冰絕緣子的閃絡現象,並可為輸電線路的設計和安全運行提供理論依據。
  9. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  10. First, after the overall structure of the differential balance mechanism is determined considering the given requirement, the concrete structure of the mechanism is designed with the reference of the design method of the differential which is widely used in autos. the differential gearing system is optimized and more appropriate parameters are got with which the functional requirements can be satisfied and the weight of the mechanism can also be reduced. the surface type structure is adopted on the rocker shift, so the mechanical performance of the differential gearing system and the rocker shifts may be improved

    本文根據整車的性能要求確定了差動平衡機構的總體結構形式,以汽車驅動橋差速器及半軸的設計方法為參考,對差動平衡機構的原理樣機進行了完整的結構設計;對核心的差動輪系部分進行了優化,得出了既能滿足功能要求又可以有效減小機構質量的較合理的參數;在搖臂軸中使用了類似汽車驅動橋半軸的浮式結構,使搖臂軸所受彎矩大大降低,從而改善搖臂軸和差動輪系的力學性能。
  11. ( 3 ) for parameterization of the sensible heat, the positively correlation between surface temperature and bulk transfer coefficient lead to a positive additional sub - scale flux. its magnitude is determined by the grid average roughness and average wind velocity on the reference level

    ( 3 )對區域感熱通量的計算而言,由於地表溫度和整體輸送系數產生一個正的次網格通量項,它主要由網格平均粗糙度和參考高度平均風速所決定。
  12. Reference sources for the calibration of surface contamination monitors - beta - emitters and alpha - emitters

    用於校準表面污染監測儀的參考源發射體和發射體
  13. Reference sources for the calibration of surface contamination monitors part 2 : electrons of energy less than 0. 15mev and photons of energy less than 1. 5mev

    用於校準表面污染監測儀的參考源第二部分:能量低於0 . 15mev的電子和能量低於1 . 5mev的光子
  14. Reference sources for the calibration of surface contamination monitors. part 2 : electrons of energy less than 0, 15 mev and photons of energy less than 1, 5 mev

    表面污染監測儀校準的參考輻射源.第2部分:能量低於0 . 15mev的電子和能量低於1 . 5mev的光子
  15. Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers

    結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果,對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討,提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深,地質條件差,抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題,從而為具有低水頭,大單寬流量,低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑,可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考
  16. Surface chemical analysis - secondary - ion mass spectrometry - determination of relative sensitivity factors from ion - implanted reference materials

    表面化學分析.次級離子質譜法.測定離子注入標樣的相對靈敏系數
  17. Surface chemical analysis - chemical methods for the collection of elements from the surface of silicon - wafer working reference materials and their determination by total - reflection x - ray fluorescence spectroscopy

    表面化學分析.從矽片工作標準物質表面採集元素的化學方法及其全反射x射線熒光光譜法的測定
  18. With the reference of many relevant materials, the author prepared a fined molybdenum disulfide powder with a average size of 800nm by ball milling, and a nano - copper with average size of 30nm in micromulsion solution method, and synthesized surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles with average size of 40nm in organic media via sol - gel method. the tribological performances of three particles were studied by universal test as well, with the result of fined molybdenum disulfide powder with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at low load, nano - copper with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at high load, surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles maintaining stable reducing wear and antiwear performance from low load to high load due to its characteristics of organic and inorganic nanocomposite. the results indicate that the nanocomposite is the most perspective oil additive. the reducing wear and antiwear mechanism of nano oil additive was studied with in - situ tribochemical principle. nano additives possess broadly developing prospect with its above - mentioned performance

    在參閱了大量文獻的基礎上,分別採用了球磨法、微乳液法、溶膠?凝膠法制備了超細二硫化鉬、納米銅粒子、表面修飾納米二氧化鈦,經原子力顯微鏡測試,獲得的超細二硫化鉬的粒度平均在800nm以內,納米銅粒子平均粒度約為30nm ,表面修飾納米二氧化鈦平均粒度約為40nm ,在萬能摩擦磨損試驗機上測試了三種粒子的摩擦學特性,結果表明:在合理的添加濃度范圍內,超細二硫化鉬在低載時具有優良的減摩抗磨性能,納米銅在高載時具有比較好的減摩抗磨性能,表面修飾二氧化鈦粒子因具有有機與無機復合物的特性,從低載到高載都保持穩定的減摩抗磨性能。
  19. Surface texture - variations found on the real surface of the wafer that deviate from the reference surface

    表面紋理-晶圓片實際面與參考面的差異情況。
  20. The average illuminance over the reference surface at the end of the complete maintenance cycle

    燈具在維護周期末期在參考表面上的平均照度。
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