regulatory protein 中文意思是什麼

regulatory protein 解釋
調節蛋白質,調節蛋白
  • protein : n. 【化學】朊，蛋白（質）。
  1. In order to study the regulatory mechanism in gametogenesis of loxoblemmus doenitzi, the special expression of c - kit and c - myc is investigated by immunohistochemical method. the results show that there are kit positive protein granules on the cellular membrane of spermatomeres from metaphase i to anaphase ii, and in the head of mature spermatozoa not only in the testis but also in the spermatheca

    結果表明， kit在多伊棺頭蟋精子發生中期至後期的精母細胞膜上有陽性顆粒，在精巢和受精囊內精子頭部殘留的細胞質內也有陽性表達；但在出生后卵子發生過程中，發育中的卵母細胞上無陽性表達。
  2. Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function

    Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。
  3. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  4. An array of regulatory proteins have been found, which inhibit the formation of central enzymes involved in early stages of the complement activation pathway. these include membrane cofactor protein ( mcp cd46 ), decay - accelerating factor protein ( daf cd5 5 ), complement receptor 1 ( cr1, cd35 ), as well as cd59, which inhibits formation of the membrane attack complex during later stages. these regulatory factors are widely expressed and abundant on many cells, and in fluids of reproductive system

    目前發現，機體多種細胞以及生殖系統的體液中表達和分泌豐富的補體調控蛋白，包括作用於補體活化早期階段的cd55 、 cd46 、 cd35和作用於補體活化終末階段的cd59 ，它們分別通過抑制補體活化過程中關鍵的c3 、 c5轉化酶和抑制形成膜攻擊單位，抵抗補體對自身組織細胞的攻擊。
  5. In addition, the well retained stability and integrity of cell membrane of boea leaves might also be an important mechanism which make them resurrect well. by using mrna differential display, 5 desiccation sensitive cdnas, 52 desiccation - induced cdnas, 21 up - regulated cdnas, 14 down - regulated cdnas and 16 phosphate induced cdnas were obtained. the cloning, sequencing, homological blasting and northern blotting results of 5 desiccation - induced cdnas and 3 phosphate induced cdnas implied that signal transduction induced by desiccation, regulatory gene cascades and functional genes such as g protein, protein kinase, vp3 - and mad3 - like genes might be involved in dehydration in the resurrection plant boea hygrometrica

    對其中5個脫水特異誘導表達牛耳草光合作廠j的脫水保護和復甦機理的cdna （包括可能與復甦能力有關的cdna ）和3個磷酸鹽處理誘導表達的cdna進行克險測序、同源性探測和northern雜交檢測表明，牛耳草脫水過程中誘導表達的基因可能涉及到脫水脅迫的信號轉導「蛋白、蛋白激酶等） 、調節基因的級聯作用（ vp3 ， mad3樣基因等） 、結構基因產物調節細胞結構（包括細胞質膜）在脫水脅迫中的穩定性等。
  6. Broadly, the science of functional genomics has developed widely accepted techniques to characterize protein - coding genes, rna genes, and regulatory regions

    廣泛地，遺傳作用的科學得到廣泛地發展，形成了表現蛋白質編碼因子rna因子和調整區域普遍公認的技術。
  7. According to the testosterone secretion correspondent to lh stimuli, leydig ' s cells could be divided, at least, into two populations : one can secrete testosterone incrementally after lh stimuli, in which star protein synthesis is necessary by the way so - called an acute regulatory pathway ; in another testosterone secretion did not occur at all with or without lh stimuli, if any, it was beyond the sensitive of rhpa technically. so we can conclude that leydig ' cells are heterogeneous in testosterone secretion, one of them is regulated by lh through the acute regulation pathway, another may have some function in testis other than testosterone secretion regulated by lh

    因此可以說明，按照間質細胞對lh刺激的反應，至少可以將其分為兩類，一類間質細胞睪酮的分泌量顯著增加，其睪酮合成需要star的參與，即所謂的靈敏調節途徑，是睪酮分泌的主要途徑；另一類間質細胞沒有明顯的睪酮分泌或者其分泌量低於本試驗的探測靈敏度，若有睪酮分泌，其分泌途徑與star的表達無關。
  8. Introduction protein kinase c ( pkc ) is a number of serine / threonine kinase family which play central regulatory roles in a multitude of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, differentiation, apoptosis. increasing evidence from studies using in vitro and in vivo systems suggests that pkc is a key regulator of critical cell cycle transitions, including cell cycle entry and exit and the gl and g2 checkpoint

    前言細胞周期是細胞增殖、分化的一個重要過程，它的啟動與進程受到嚴格調控，參與調控的因子不僅包含起正調控作用的細胞周期素（ cyclins ） 、細胞周期蛋白依賴性激酶（ cyclin - dependentkinase ， cdk ） 、還有起負調控作用的cdk抑制因子（ cyclin - dependentkinaseinhibitor ， cki ） 。
  9. Mpf is a complex that consists of the protein kinase p34cdc2 and the regulatory protein cycli b ; the protein kinase activity of p34cdc2 is strictly dependent on its association with cyclinb. in xenopus laevis eggs the absent of cyclin b, mpf will not be activited

    Ca卜活化p34 」擬的機制第一步是結合cycinb ，並且處于磷酸化狀態，即thr14 、 tyrls和tlirl61都處于磷酸化狀態；第二步是cdc25磷酸酶通過是thr14 、 tyr15脫磷酸化而激活p34 」擬。
  10. These include cell growth characteristics, expression levels, intracellular and extracellular expression, posttranslational modifications, and biological activity of the protein of interest, as well as regulatory issues in the production of therapeutic proteins. in addition, the selection of a particular expression system requires a cost breakdown in terms of process, design, and other economic considerations. section i : construction of pet22b ( + ) / hpk - 5 vector the hpk - 5 gene encoding 82 amino acid residues from c462 to c543 was recombined with the sequence of plasmid pet22b ( + ) for constructed a new expressed vector pet / hpk - 5

    方法在對hpk - 5 （ humanplasminogenkringle5 ， hpk - 5 ）因子的基因序列和蛋白質序列進行分析的基礎上，利用pcr技術分別構建其可溶性原核表達載體和不溶性原核表達載體；用pcr快速檢測法及其基因測序儀測序以鑒定pet22b hpk - 5和pbv220 hpk - 5重組質粒，用不同的感受態大腸桿菌（ e
  11. The team has demonstrated, for the first time, the role of a proteolytic enzyme called adam10 that releases a major allergy regulatory protein from the surface of cells and thereby promotes a stronger allergic response

    這個小組第一次證實一種名為adam10的蛋白水解酶可以促進細胞表面釋放一種主要過敏調節蛋白以促進強免疫應答。
  12. Special construction of lea made itself as a perfect desiccation protectant, and lea could take part in osmotic regulation as a regulatory protein and molecule chaperone, therefore it was paid attention again

    Lea因其特殊的結構可作為脫水保護劑，也可作為調節蛋白，分子伴侶參與植物滲透調節，因而lea蛋白的抗旱功能備受矚目。
  13. C - kit is a receptor tyrosine protein kinase on the cellular membrane, while c - myc is a transcription regulatory factor in the nucleus

    Kit是位於細胞膜上的受體酪氨酸蛋白激酶， myc是位於細胞核內的轉錄調節因子。
  14. Gene ( tscoxi ), structure protein gene ( tsdcn, tsmmip, tsb - actiri ), transcriptional factor gene ( tshmg1, tsdap5 ). the cdna library can be used to provide expressed sequence tags ( ests ). the stage - specific cdna library will be a useful resource for the study of gene structure, expression and regulatory during the early process of embroygensis of trionyx sinensis

    Blast分析表明， 12個序列代表5種類型的基因:核糖體蛋白基因（ tsrpl4 ， tsrp丈6 ，招天屍乙26 ） 、組織特異性表達的基因（鉆屍乃從招月叨火d ） 、線粒體基因（ tsc 「叨、結構蛋白基因伽dc從括人從石， ， ts刀一ctin ） 、編碼轉錄因子的基因（招月沏吟1 ， tsda屍5 ） 。
  15. A diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus was proposed by prof. luo et al to regulate gene expression. the haploid condition results in obstruction of gene expression and abnormal development because the diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus will regulate gene expression in the haploid embryos according to the same rule as in the diploid embryos. to study the difference at the protein expression level of the embryos of haploid and diploid in development and to identify the important proteins associated with the embryonic development, we extracted the total proteins of both the gynogenetic haploid and diploid embryos of goldfish in the same eye formation stages ( divided into the substages of he - 1 and de - 1, he - 2 and de - 2, he - 3 and d e ~ 3 respectively )

    為了研究在金魚雌核發育單倍體和二倍體胚胎發育過程中的蛋白質表達水平的差異，並鑒定一些與發育相關的重要蛋白質，我們以遺傳背景一致的金魚雌核發育單倍體和正常二倍體的相應眼睛形成的發育階段的胚胎為材料（ 3個時期，分別為he - 1和de - 1 ， he - 2和de - 2 ， he - 3和de - 3 ） ，然後提取胚胎的全蛋白，用二維聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳的方法進行蛋白質點的分離，獲得了質量較好的凝膠圖譜，結果顯示大部分蛋白質點分佈在ph5 - 10 ，相對分子質量在10000 - 50000da 。
  16. Expression and significance of sterol regulatory element binding protein - 1c in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in rats

    在大鼠非酒精性脂肪性肝病中的表達及意義
  17. " for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism

    關于蛋白質可逆磷酸化作為一種生物調節機制的研究
  18. Protein degradation is one of the major regulatory processes that allow the adaptation, repair, or removal of mutated or damaged thylakoid proteins during environmental or developmental changes. intracellular proteases play an essential role in the turnover of intracellular proteins

    在光合作用中，葉綠體類囊體膜蛋白復合物進行光能的吸收、傳遞和轉化，水的裂解及光合磷酸化等，這些膜蛋白的周轉更新需要蛋白酶的作用。
  19. However, pprl protein has three potential functional motifs : neutral zinc metallopeptidase ( zinc - binding signature ), bacterial regulatory protein ( lacl family signature ), and duf955

    另外綜合幾個工具分析了該蛋白的結構域，發現了三個潛在的信號，它們分別是duf955 ， hth _ laci和zn依賴性肽酶。
  20. It forms a complex with b " regulatory subunits of protein phosphatase2a following it ' s induction by p53. cycg does not exert a tumor - suppressive role but plays a growth promoting role

    G型周期蛋白現已鑒定出兩個成員- cycling1和cycling2 ，盡管它們在分子結構上高度同源，但在生物學功能上卻存在著很大差別。
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