relative stress 中文意思是什麼
relative stress
解釋
相對應力-
On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries
在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。 -
Root elongation in hydroponic solutions showed that the transgenic plant have increased al tolerance. the transgenic plants have higher relative root elongation under 20umol / l al stress than untransformed control
根相對生長量實驗證明轉基因植株具有一定的鋁耐受性，在20 mol l的al ~ （ 3 + ）濃度下比對照具有更高的根相對生長量。 -
The paper analyses the stress and relative motion of piston / cylinder and swash plate / slipper matching pairs in water hydraulic pisto n pump, based on which the proper experimental research method is determined
對水壓柱塞泵柱塞、滑靴摩擦副的受力和相對運動形式進行了分析，確定了摩擦副合理的試驗研究方法。 -
According to the force balance equations, the values and distributions of bond stress between steel shape flange and concrete in eccentric loading columns were established by statistically regression with experiment data. and the influence of the factors such as relative eccentricity e0 / h, the slenderness ratio l0 / h on the bond - slip properties was analyzed
利用力的平衡方程，通過對試驗數據統計回歸，得到了偏壓柱型鋼兩側翼緣與混凝土的粘結應力的大小及分佈規律，並分析了偏壓柱長細比、偏心距對其的影響。 -
The research fruits in this article can provide the temperature isoline map of crown cantilever section and central longitudinal section of the dam, the stress isoline map of crown cantilever section and upstream and downstream surfaces of the dam, the maximal and minimal stress distribution map in dam abutment along with the height of dam, the maximal and minimal stress table of typical nodes and the maximal and minimal stress table in different elevations, and also provide reference basis for taking relative temperature control measures in the design and construction of rcc arch dam
本文研究成果可給出壩體的拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面的溫度等值線圖、拱冠梁剖面和壩體上下游面應力等值線圖、壩肩最大最小應力沿壩高的分佈曲線、不同高程處典型點的最大最小應力值表以及不同高程處最大最小應力值表等成果，為碾壓混凝土拱壩的設計和施工中採取相應的溫控措施提供了參考依據。 -
Since the temperature difference was most important parameters in thermal effects calculation, a combined temperature difference method considered year temperature difference and day temperature difference was put forward. with the combined temperature difference obtained from field tests, a lot of calculations have been done by finite element method ( fem ), considering of different structural measures. the law of displacement and stress in cshbb was presented and a relative displacement formula was deduced
在介紹小砌塊建築的溫度作用分析方法的基礎上對溫度作用計算中最重要的參數? ?溫差取值進行了探討，提出了同時考慮年溫差和日溫差影響的組合溫差取值方法；根據各種不同的組合溫差取值方法，結合現場實測數據給出了試點建築的組合溫差取值，並考慮了不同構造措施的影響，對試點建築進行了有限元的溫度效應計算；給出了小砌塊建築的位移變化規律和應力變化規律以及層間相對位移的計算表達式。 -
In this paper, a numerical simulation is conducted, which is based on the test data of the model experiment of sloping ground with the help of the marc program. when the bearing capacity characters of level ground and the foundations adjacent to or above slopes are analyzed, the effect is considered, which includes deformation moduli, density, poisson ratio, angle of internal friction, stress - strain relationship, slope angle, relative distance from the edge of slopes and relative depth of footings
本文利用斜坡地基模型試驗的試驗數據，用marc軟體進行了斜坡地基模型試驗的數值模擬，分析了平地地基、臨坡地基和斜坡地基的承載力特性，研究了變形模量、容重、泊松比、內摩擦角、應力應變特性、斜坡坡度、基礎的相對坡頂距及其相對埋深等因素對斜坡地基承載力性能的影響。 -
In this research, the wheat, rice and tobacco with salt treatment were used as experimental materials to study the molecular mechanism of stress - tolerance in plant and make the relative gene engineering research. the main results are as following : 1. a novel ca2 + channel gene, named as tatpc1, was isolated from wheat, encoding a two - pore voltage - gated channel protein
本研究在總結當前植物鹽脅迫應答分子生物學研究進展的基礎上，以農作物小麥、水稻、煙草作為主要實驗材料，開展了植物耐逆分子機制和相關基因工程研究，主要結果為： 1從小麥中克隆到一個新的ca ~ （ 2 + ）通道蛋白基因， tatpc1 ，它編碼的是一種細胞膜上兩孔電壓門控式通道蛋白。 -
Relative key concept and technique of this method was described in detail in this paper, such as the decomposition of balance matrix, the modes of self - stress, the modes of inextensional mechanisms, the analysis model of optimization under linear constrained condition, the integration of constrained matrix
文中對桁架理論的奇異值分解法、自應力模態、機構位移模態、有約束線性優化數學模型、約束矩陣集成等關鍵概念和技術進行了詳細的推導說明。 -
If the surface is covered or watered after casting of concrete, the influence resulted from change of environmental temperature and relative humidity on concrete will decrease to some extent. then the shrinkage stress will also decrease and the probability of cracking will be reduced as well
混凝土澆注完后對表面進行覆蓋或澆水養護，可以很大程度上地減少外界溫濕度變化對混凝土內部的影響，減小了混凝土的收縮應力，從而降低混凝土開裂的可能性。 -
The result shows, the source parameters for example seismic moment, corner frequency and stress drop and so on is relative with magnitude, the evolvement characteristic of time and space of stress drop is a new measure for earthquake prediciton
分析表明，該地區的地震矩、拐角頻率與應力降等震源參數與震級有一定的相關性，應力降的時空演化特徵可以作為該地區今後地震趨勢預測的一種新手段。 -
The approach consists of accounting for the soil - water interaction, regarding the dilatancy as a source term enabling relative motion between soil and water to occur, and simultaneously solving these equations to obtain the details of development of the stress and motion of soil and water
該方法可同時考慮到土?水相互作用，慣性力，水滲流，和各種非線性影響因素在內，把剪脹做為使土?水相互運動的動因，並可同時求解出土、水的運動和應力狀態。 -
Based on theoretical analysis and computational model, a three - dimension numerical simulation software 3c3d ( concrete cracking control 3d ) was finished in which finite element and finite difference method were both hired. compared with the known data, good agreement proved it reliable and practicable. finally, by means of the software, with variant of environmental temperature and relative humidity and different curing conditions, the variety regulation of temperature and humidity and the stress due to them within concrete were analyzed
然後針對收縮開裂的本質因素即混凝土內部的溫度梯度和濕度梯度，進一步從理論上分析了高強高性能混凝土早期溫濕度場隨齡期發展的分佈情況，分析溫濕度變化與收縮變形的關系，建立了相應的計算模型，並且採用有限元和有限差分方法編制三維模擬系統軟體3c3d （ concretecrackingcontrol3d ） ，通過與已知數據的對比分析，驗證了該模型的可靠性和實用性。 -
A series of model experiments and prototype experiments are run to explore the technology of transmission power foundation. based on the elastic theory, the stress between the pile and the soil is assumed to be a function of the relative displacement
在彈性理論法的基礎上，假設樁-土之間存在相對位移，樁-土相互作用力是相對位移的函數，以模擬樁-土之間的相對位移和塑性作用，本文稱為「廣義彈性理論法」 。 -
Moreover, this article also discussed how the variation of relative density and average grain diameter influenced the shear stress of sand and gravel layer
另外，順便探討了相對密度、平均粒徑對砂礫石層剪應力的敏感度。 -
On the basis of the former theoretic studies, the first part defines the relative elements ( such as scientific and technological innovation ; social mentality ; adjust social mentality ) in the development of scientific and technological innovation. the second part lays stress on social mentality have a good effect on scientific and technological innovation. the third part illustrates social mentality hinder scientific and technological innovation. in the last part, the essay points out the ways of adjust social mentality which can promote the development of scientific and technological innovation
社會心理促進科技創新主要體現在引導作用、選擇作用、支持作用和積極地限製作用；社會心理阻礙科技創新則是從社會心理表層和社會心理深層兩方面論述對科技創新的阻礙。社會心理表層又分為社會認知、社會情感和社會動機展開討論對科技創新的阻礙；而社會心理深層從制度習俗、宗教和價值觀分別闡述對科技創新的阻礙。 -
After adding la3 + and ce3 +, the enhancement of relative membrane penetration ( rmp ) by heavy metal stress was reduced, the peroxidation of membrane lipids was alleviated and to some degree protected the membrane from injury by heavy metal ions, thus utimately promote the tolerance ability of plants to heavy metal stress. mesurement of element consentration by icp - ms method showed that rare earths could decrease the accumulation of heavy metal ions in the plants through competition effect
在受重金屬離子污染的培養液中施加la ~ （ 3 + ） ， ge ~ （ 3 + ）后，與單一重金屬毒害相比， la ~ （ 3 + ）和ce ~ （ 3 + ）有效抑制了重金屬脅迫引起的細胞膜透性增加，使膜脂過氧化水平減弱，從而延緩了對膜的損傷，最終增強了對重金屬離子的抗性。 -
Results show that the longitudinal velocity distribution fluctuates significantly, and that the relative turbulence intensity and reynolds stress have a little increase
結果表明，布設種植圈后，縱向流速分佈波動明顯，相對紊動強度和雷諾應力均略有增加。 -
The main causes, which have effects on redistribution of internal force in the prestressed frame, including the relative height compressive zone of section, secondary moment and types of load applying are taken into account. the horizontal braces force which results from the tension of the prestressing steel, reduces the pre - compress stress is analyzed
並且探討了各影響因素對框架梁截面延性的影響和由於柱的抗側剛度在預應力鋼筋張拉時約束梁的軸向變形，從而影響預應力在梁中的建立所造成的梁中軸向預壓力的損失。 -
It can reflect soil water stress and salt stress. ( 6 ) choosing soil solution relative concentration as suitable variable established a funct - ion about crop relative yield, soil water and salt. using the way of testing model with actual data to valid its higher precision, it can reflect the relationship of crop yield, soil water and salt, and be considered as reference in water saving irrigation management
（ 6 ）選取試驗條件下的適宜自變量-土壤溶液相對濃度建立作物相對產量與土壤水分鹽分水鹽響應模型，通過實測資料檢驗確認模型具有較高的精度，可以較準確地揭示作物產量與土壤水分鹽分的量化關系，為含鹽土壤的節水灌溉研究提供了一定的基礎研究，可供灌溉規劃管理參考。
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