relative surface 中文意思是什麼
relative surface
解釋
相對表面積-
This graph, produced using preliminary altimetry data from cassini ' s radar instrument, shows relative surface heights on titan
這是用卡西尼號上的雷達探測出的初步測高數據製成的圖表，顯示出土衛六上地表的相對高度。 -
The addition of surfactant to etchant can protect surface from intense dissolution, and keep a relative similarity of dissolving activity between surface and tunnel walls. in order to gain a satisfactory enlargement of tunnels, the etchant temperature should be controlled at 70 - 90
3a / cm ，嚴重，使比容降低;溶液中添加表面活性劑可以有效地抑製表面溶解，提高比容;適宜的擴孔條件為:溫度80oc ; h +濃度lmol / l0 -
In chapter 2, the meteorological knowledge, data and the methods of the data processing, related to the study on the atmospheric loads, are simply presented. the model for the perfect gas constant, describes by the relative moisture, is developed. the influences of the variation in the vapor component in the atmosphere on the perfect gas constant are evaluated by using the changing characteristics of the temperature on the surface, its spatial gradient and the barometric pressure
第二章：簡要介紹大氣負荷研究所需的氣象科學知識、資料及其數據處理方法；建立相對濕度表示的大氣比氣體常數模型，利用地面溫度和空間垂直溫度梯度、壓力變化的規律估算大氣水汽組分變化對比氣體常數的影響；對中國及鄰區的地面氣壓記錄進行了預處理和網格化 -
The positive storm - relative helicity center is accompany with low - level jet in 850 - hpa isobaric surface fields
通過分析我們發現了正的相對螺旋度中心與850hpa低空急流的演變過程是一致的。 -
On the basis of kinetics ' basic principle of well drilling shaker, the kinetic condition of solid phased particles in well drilling liquid, under the status of un submersion, doing four movements as backward sliding, tossing, keeping motionless and forward sliding relative to the surface of vibrating sieve has been analyzed
摘要根據鉆井篩動力學的基本原理，分析了鉆井液中固相顆粒在非淹沒狀態下相對于振動篩面作后滑、拋擲、靜止和前滑4種運動狀態的動力學條件。 -
At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。 -
Meanwhile, an artificial imitation rainfall system was developed in order to study the characteristics of city underlying surface and make experimental check up about the relative appraising index, on which 200 rainfall experiments are made, analyzing the effect of rainfall intensity to the runoff of underlying surface ; the relationship between runoff permeability and unit factor of rainfall intensity and duration ; the effect of rainfall intensity, duration, soil moisture content, and temperature to the runoff permeability ; the relationship between rainfall quantity and runoff permeability, and make mathematical imitation to the expe rimental results, to find the mutual - relationships, and make discussion about the differences between equations of fit
同時，為研究城市下墊面的產匯流特性研製了一套人工模擬降雨系統，並對相關評價指標進行了實測校驗。在此基礎上，進行了200多場降雨實驗，分析了雨強、歷時、土壤前期含水量、溫度、降雨量、不同下墊面和不同覆蓋度等對產匯流的影響，及各種因素對徑流系數的影響和相關性，建立了一定條件下歷時徑流系數，雨強徑流系數，流量徑流系數的函數模型。 -
When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer
2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。 -
The dynamic characteristics of evaporation process for naphtha and crude oil were researched in three aspects of different wind speed, evaporation area and relative location of evaporation surface to ground in wind tunnel
摘要從環境風速、蒸發面積和蒸發液池與地面相對位置3方面分別對石腦油和原油的蒸發動力學特性進行了風洞實驗研究。 -
By analyzing the differentiae of the total cross sections ( tcs ), the differential cross sections ( dcs ), the partial wave cross sections ( pcs ), the change patterns of the cross sections and the influence on the cross sections because of the var iations in the mass of systems and the relative kinetic energy of incoming atoms for symmetric isotopically substituted systems he, ne, ar, kr, xe - h2, d2, t2 have been obtained. in this paper, we use the tang - toennies potential model for the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems, the murrell - sorbie potential surface with five parameters for the molecules h2, d2, t2. for the inertia gas atoms - d2, t2 systems, we use the same potential surface with the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems
通過分析he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各碰撞體系在總截面、微分截面和分波截面等方面的差異，總結出在h _ 2分子的對稱同位素替代情形下惰性氣體原子與h _ 2分子體系碰撞截面的變化規律；通過比較he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各體系在碰撞總截面、微分截面、分波截面等方面的不同，詳細討論了同位素替代碰撞體系中體系約化質量及入射原子的相對碰撞能量的變化對碰撞截面的影響，得出了這種影響的規律性。 -
The new technology of non - contact life - parameter detection is relative to that of the normal contact one, which uses microwave beams to illuminate the human subject, whose reflected wave will be modulated by the surface movement resulting from the physical activity. by this way, some parameters of the reflected wave, such as frequency and phase will be changed. if these changes can be detected, the life parameters such as respiration rate and heartbeat rate will be extracted from those changes
非接觸生命參數檢測是相對于常規的接觸式檢測而言的一種新技術，它利用微波束照射人體，其回波信號被人體生命活動引起的體表微動所調制，使得回波信號的某些參數（如頻率、相位）發生改變，檢測到這些變化就能從中提取出人體的生命參數（如呼吸或心跳） 。 -
Kinematic analysis of relative slide on surface of meshed gears with system vibration
基於系統振動的嚙合齒輪齒面上的相對滑動運動分析 -
Properties of the first kind are called relative properties of the surface.
第一類性質被稱做曲面的相關性質。 -
According to the differential geometry theory, the principle curvatures and principle relative curvature of the spur gear and the fg in line contact and point contact, the tooth surface relative speed and the tooth contact interface are analyzed, whose distributing on the tooth surface are visualized by computer
在齒面的幾何特性研究中，利用微分幾何的原理分析了圓柱齒輪和面齒輪的齒面曲率、線接觸和點接觸面齒輪傳動的主誘導法曲率以及嚙合過程中齒面的相對速度和接觸區域計算問題，並獲得有益的結論。 -
Equations of mesh, shorting contact line, undercutting limit line, meshing limit lines and the existence conditions, angle between the direction of relative speed and the direction of contact line, induced normal curvature about every point on the contact line are established. moreover, the paper also theoretically analyzed the error of the grinded gear surface. on the basis of the theory, the computer program is worked out to automatically produce the contact line and the boundary curves of mesh. analysis of meshing circs under different parameters can be done so that we can gain the best process condition
首先對漸開面二次包絡理論進行了深入的探討，推導出了兩次嚙合的嚙合方程式、瞬時接觸線方程式、根切界限線方程式、嚙合界限線的方程式及其存在條件，相對運動速度方向與接觸線方向的夾角及接觸線上各點的誘導法曲率；此外，還對磨齒后工件的齒面誤差進行了理論分析；並在理論基礎上編制了相應的計算機程序，自動生成接觸線族及嚙合界限線，對不同參數條件下的嚙合情況進行分析，可以使工藝條件達到最佳狀態；最後研究了磨齒裝置，設計了磨齒機的傳動系統。 -
Tooth surface equations and contact line equations of the involute worm gearing are established according to its machining methodology. meshing characteristics in rigidity condition are studied. these characters include the inductive normal curvature along the contact line on the worm surface, the first and the second limit lines during the engage of the worm gear, and the influence of the intersect angle between the contact line the relative velocity of the worm and the gear on transmission performance
根據漸開線圓柱蝸桿傳動的創成方法，建立了漸開線圓柱蝸桿和蝸輪的接觸線方程式、齒面方程式，分析了漸開線圓柱蝸桿傳動的剛性嚙合特性，如蝸桿與蝸輪嚙合時的誘導法曲率、一類界限曲線、二類界限曲線和蝸桿與蝸輪間相對速度方向和接觸線方向的夾角對傳動性能的影響； 2 -
If the surface is covered or watered after casting of concrete, the influence resulted from change of environmental temperature and relative humidity on concrete will decrease to some extent. then the shrinkage stress will also decrease and the probability of cracking will be reduced as well
混凝土澆注完后對表面進行覆蓋或澆水養護，可以很大程度上地減少外界溫濕度變化對混凝土內部的影響，減小了混凝土的收縮應力，從而降低混凝土開裂的可能性。 -
The author proposes a number of different modes of absorption and reports their relative surface coverages.
作者提出了一些不同的吸附模式，並報道了其相對的表面覆蓋率。 -
This is because that after nanometer technic treatment, the relative surface enlarges, and the powder attracts each other under static electricity ' s pull power
這是因為站珠粉通過納米技術處理后，比較面積增大，由於靜電的原因，會相互吸附稱為蓬鬆的狀態。 -
The research discovered that the nitric acid oxidation may remarkably increase, the activated charcoal surface acidic groups and bases the content, enhances the activated charcoal the superficial water affinity, falls to the phpzc value, and creates the activated charcoal structure to cave in the reduction which accumulates with the relative surface. thus in the activated charcoal adsorption drinking water has the slight pollutant performance to have the serious influence
研究發現:硝酸氧化可顯著增加活性炭表面酸性基團的含量，提高活性炭的表面親水性，降低phpzc （水溶液中固體表面凈電荷為零時的ph值）值，並造成活性炭結構塌陷和比表面積的減少。使活性炭吸附飲用水中有機物的能力大大降低。
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