repaying ability 中文意思是什麼

A critical review of betterment on analytic index of repaying ability

企業償債能力分析指標的改進

The thesis is made up of five chapters, the first chapter introduces china ' s background of consumer credit ' s development, the major risks and brings forward the central issue ; the second chapter researches the risk caused by the uncertainty of consumer ' s behavior and the controlling measures ; the third one studies the uncertainty of consumer ' s repaying ability and the relative anti - risk measures ; the fourth one researches how to control consumer credit risks ulteriorly, through assets securitization technology after credit is offered ; the fifth chapter describes the risk caused by the uncertainty of consumer credit market circumstances, which is called interest rate risk, and the measures of controlling it

要控制消費信貸的風險，就必須找出解決這些不確定性因素的措施，本文分五章對這些風險控制措施進行論述，第一章介紹我國發展消費信貸的背景，以及消費信貸面臨的主要風險，並提出了本文的中心論點；第二章研究由於消費者行為的不確定性而導致的風險及其抑制措施；第三章研究消費者償還能力的不確定性以及相應的風險控制措施。第四章研究的是，在消費信貸發放后，如何通過資產證券化技術進一步控制消費信貸資產的信用風險。第五章研究由消費信貸市場環境的不確定性導致的風險，即消費信貸的利率風險，以及相應的風險控制措施。

First of all, introduces the meaning of analysis of cash flows, discusses the factors that can influence the operating cash flows from manipulating the relevant items, giving corresponding adjust methods. finally, apply the cash flows analysis to structure, trend, and the ability of repaying debt, the quality of earnings. chapter six consists of four portions

並從我國現行的現金流量表構成項目著手，研究了經營活動現金流量的可操縱性，給出在對經營現金流量進行分析時應注意的事項和應做的調整，在此基礎上對現金流量進行了結構分析、趨勢分析、償債能力分析和收益質量分析。

The principle on a project appraisal was advanced and improved largely in the paper, meanwhile, the international and advanced concept of the debt appraisal was cited. the project was assessed by the way of " two phases method " analyzing fully the conditions of enterprise, industry and market in the first phase and making an appraisal of the debt characteristic and debt - repaying ability to draw an especial debt appraisal conclusion on the basis of the first phase

論文對項目評估方法體系進行了深入的研究和改進，引入國際先進的債項評估理念，採用了「兩階段法」進行債項評估，第一階段，深入全面分析評價企業和產業、市場的狀況；第二階段，在對企業、產業、市場進行充分論證分析的基礎上，對債項的特性和償債能力等要素進行評估，最終得出特定債項的評估結論。

During the phase in order to make certain whether the enterprise has the capability in put the project in practice, value chain and supply chain was analyzed and assessed involved in organism structure, material - supplying and ordering, product plan, product structure, financial administration, material - disposing, capital administration, transport, storage, marking, sell and client service in the method of administration - diagnosing, phase - analyzing. secondly, the industry and market related to the output of the enterprise and project was analyzed according macro and micro hierarchy. in the process the five models of competitive ability, which are analysis framework of swot and baud ' s value chain, was utilized to analyze the competitive circumstance and competitive predominance in the enterprise and provide with the basis of analyzing cash flux of the debt project then by a qualitative and quantitative analysis the characteristic of the debt project was analyzed, the debt - repaying ability estimated and the risk of it assayed

首先，對企業的經營管理、財務狀況進行了分析，通過特定的財務分析方法體系對企業的償債能力狀況、財務效益狀況、資金營運狀況、發展能力狀況、現金流量狀況進行了橫向和縱向比較分析、評價和定位，通過管理診斷、層次分析的方法對企業的組織結構、原料供應與采購、生產計劃、生產組織、財務管理、材料處理、訂購過程、資產管理、運輸、倉儲、市場營銷、銷售以及客戶服務等企業價值鏈、供應鏈各環節進行了分析評價，以確定企業是否具備實施項目的能力；其次，分析了企業和項目產出所涉及的產業、市場，按照宏觀、中觀、微觀的層次結構分析推進，運用了swot分析框架、波特的一般價值鏈分析框架和波特的五種競爭力模型對企業競爭環境及企業內部產生競爭優勢的能力進行了分析，為債項的現金流量分析提供了較為充實的依據；通過定量、定性的方法分析了債項的特性，測算了償債能力，對債項風險進行了分析評價。

Under the precondition that the commercial bank has a relative perfect interior operation management system, the bank will be facing the following major consumer credit risks, one is credit risk, the other is market risk. the two risks origin from three kinds of uncertainty, the first uncertainty is consumer ' s behavior ; the second is consumer ' s repaying ability ; the last is the uncertainty of the consumer credit market

在商業銀行具有相對完善的內部經營管理機制的前提下，消費信貸所面臨的主要風險有：信用風險與市場風險，這兩種風險來源於三種不確定性：一是消費者行為的不確定性，二是消費者償還能力的不確定性，三是消費信貸市場的不確定性。