retrospective studies 中文意思是什麼
retrospective studies
解釋
回顧法- retrospective : adj. 1. 回顧的，懷舊的；愛追溯既往的。2. 【法律】有追溯力的。adv. -ly
- studies : 哥倫比亞大學
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A retrospective and prospective report of studies on li da
李達研究的回顧與前瞻 -
The " hong kong cinema retrospective " section of the annual hong kong international film festival hkiff has been since the late 1970s organising topical programmes and publishing accompanying catalogues, laying the foundation for methodic studies of hong kong cinema predicated on the retrieval of dissipated film prints, compilation of filmographies, and erudite papers contributed by scholars and critics
香港國際電影節中的香港電影回顧部分，自七十年代末每年按專題舉行回顧展，過程中追尋影片拷貝下落整理年表目錄邀請學者和影評人撰寫文章，為香港電影研究奠下了深厚的基石。 -
And the experience of most communities where you have good surveillance system is that pneumonias in the background is about 50 per cent is usually from your retrospective studies due to bacteria. of course, bacteria pneumonias are usually easier to treat although they are not always curable, but they are much easier to treat with antibiotics. and usually patients responded well unless they have predisposed causes, cancer or other deficiencies
另一半就是包含一些非典型的，這方面在每一個地方，每個國家都存在的，我們稱它為背景性肺炎，這一半個案一般有很多是受很多過濾性病毒影響，類似感冒，感冒菌，大致上，就這些非典型很多是感冒菌，是季節性的，大約在天冷時多一點，天熱時少一點。 -
The retrospective and the prospective studies of engineering education
工程教育的回顧與展望 -
The authors mainly discuss the ideas and methods of the study of standardization of syndrome diagnosis by retrospective analysis, also put forward the following suggestions : ( 1 ) the main ideas of this study should be based on the comparison of the diseases and their relevant syndromes and the predictive diagnosis of syndromes by the effects of herbal prescription treatment ; ( 2 ) they are important ways to carry out multicenter, large sample and perspective clinical trials on the basis of the investigation and study of literature, consultation of experts and retrospective case review, and following the principles of clinical epidemiology, and louse the methods of evidence - based medicine to do systemic evaluation on the criteria of syndrome diagnosis ; ( 3 ) they are important sectors of the study of standardization of syndrome diagnosis to enhance the objective studies on the four diagnostic methods of traditional chinese medicine, and to do the functional studies under the conduction of systems biology ; ( 4 ) both data excavation technology and computer intelligence are the important technique supporting this study
本文主要對證候診斷的規范化研究工作進行了回顧分析，重點討論了今後研究的思路與方法，提出了： （ 1 ）病證結合及以方測證是研究的主要思路； （ 2 ）在文獻調研、專家咨詢及病例回顧的基礎上，遵循臨床流行病學原則，進行多中心、大樣本、前瞻性的臨床研究，運用循證醫學的研究方法對證候診斷標準進行系統評價和完善是研究的重要途徑； （ 3 ）加強四診客觀化研究，並在系統生物學的引領下，展開組學研究是目前證候診斷規范化研究的重要環節； （ 4 ）數據挖掘技術及計算機智能的發展是研究的重要技術支持。 -
No medical studies have examined the effects of these contractions on the unbornbaby, however, one small retrospective study ( moscone and moore 1993 ) offers some encouragement
無醫學研究有關這些宮縮對胎兒的影響，不過，一個小型的回溯研究提供一些鼓勵。 -
Retrospective analysis of the studies on sleep apnea - hypopnea syndrome in the past twenty years in our country
20年來我國睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征研究工作的回顧分析
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