return analysis 中文意思是什麼
return analysis
解釋
回報分析-
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。 -
Throughout the analysis and calculation of thermoelectricity cogeneration, exergy analysis method, we can know the system ' s energy lose ratio and its reason, and endeavor to improve the technology for energy return
本文採用了（火用）分析與計算方法分析了系統中能量損失的數量和部位，為節能技術改造提供有效的依據。 -
Recognize to settle to proceeds to study to different from how to comprehend " otherly be engaged in the official business personnel according to the law " proceeds analysis argument, here the foundation top is right fourly circumstance of the characteristic and its define of the " national worker ". ( 3 ) the subjective wishes of the guilty. the author provided that the subjective aspect of the guilty includes not only the actua l intent, but also the indirect intent. ( 4 ) the guilty ' s objective behavior performance. main right " make use ef convenience on the job ", " to return the individual usage " and three different and concrete uses proceeds
對「國家工作人員」的特徵及其界定和如何理解「其它依照法律從事公務人員」進行了分析論證，在此基礎上對四種不同情況下挪用公款罪主體認定進行了探討。 （ 3 ）挪用公款罪的主觀心理態度。論證了挪用公款罪在主觀上並不僅限於直接故意，間接故意也可以成立本罪。 -
Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。 -
Return analysis : does the company earn significant excess returns on its capital base
回報率分析：公司的資本金是否獲得超額回報？ -
Hurdle rate : in discounted cashflow analysis, the rate of return below which an investment is not worth making. used more with capital expenditure than securities investments
投資）最低回報率要求，最低預期回報率:現金流貼現分析中指投資值得考慮的最低回報率，更多用於資本支出而不是證券投資。 -
This article utilizes the questionnaire survey and the scene investigation method, conducts the investigation and study to the yangtze river delta area silk expense in the foundation, the utilization supplies and the demand balanced analysis theory, the time series law, the tendency pre - measurement, the season analyzes the pre - measurement, the elastic analysis theory, as well as method and so on return analytic method carries on the comprehensive analysis to the cocoon silk profession, promulgates the influence cocoon silk profession development in order to the restriction factor, and seeks corresponding solution silk market long - term equilibrium and weakens the price undulation frequent countermeasure
本文運用問卷調查和現場調查方法，對長江三角洲地區的絲綢消費進行調查研究的基礎上，運用供給和需求均衡分析理論、時間序列法，趨勢預測法，季節分析預測法，彈性分析理論，以及回歸分析法等方法對繭絲綢行業進行全面的剖析，以求揭示影響繭絲綢行業發展的制約因素，並尋求相應解決絲綢市場長期均衡和減弱價格波動頻繁的對策。 -
Measurement points include : over floor corresponding to the center of bogie truck, air return port, air feeding port, over coupler and draft gear, head acoustics measurement and analysis system is used in signal capture and data process
採用headacoustics測量分析系統進行了噪聲測量，並利用該軟體對採集到的數據進行回放，截取有效數據進行數據處理，處理的結果，以圖表的形式輸出。 -
Then through the ecnomical analysis of the performance for rent - seeking of the stock issuing market and the choices of each principle of securities market related to information unsynu estoy, the essay demonstrates the cardinal reason the oringinally issued securities have comparatively high rate of return and concludes that it lies in the system and funtion of china ' s securities market
通過對股票發行市場的尋租表現、我國證券市場效率和信息披露現狀、市場供求關系與投機行為以及信息不對稱與證券市場各主體行為選擇的經濟學分析，闡明我國證券市場首次公開發行股票具有較高的初始收益率的根本原因在於中國證券市場的制度缺陷和功能缺陷。 -
4. enterprise culture buffer analysis showed that only in a fair and independent variables, so as to the corporate culture of autonomy fair return equation, and individual acts of interaction
4 、企業文化的緩沖作用分析表明，只有在以自主公平做因變量時企業文化進入自主公平回歸方程，與個體行為發生了交互作用。 -
Long with the development of the modern administration method, guarantees morely to the private benefits, request the nation undertake more indemnification duty, for this, the nation compensates the indemnification scope of the method to expand increasingly, this have become a fact for not undeniable fact. but conduct and actions the nation compensates the composing important item of the method, coming to a decision the breadth that compensate the scope directly narrow. this text around the nation compensates the composing important item of the duty, distinguishing from carry out the job behavior and return the principle of responsibilities, spirit indemnity to launch the treatise with duty exception four problems. pass to talk about to proceed the introduction, compare to the advanced method in abroad academic theories, analysis, analyze at the same time our country the nation compensates the shortage of the method, conceiving at from now on, our country the nation compensates the method how to proceed the mo dification perfect, with betterly conformance the development current that nation indemnification, expand gradually nation indemnification the scope of the duty, betterly the benefits of the opposite person in protection
本文圍繞著國家賠償責任的構成要件，分別從執行職務行為、歸責原則、精神損害賠償和責任例外四個問題展開論述。通過對國外先進法學理論進行介紹、比較、評析，同時分析我國國家賠償法中的不足，設想在今後，我國國家賠償法如何進行修改和完善，以更好地順應國家賠償的發展潮流，逐步拓展國家賠償責任的范圍，更好地保護相對人的權益。執行職務行為是國家賠償責任構成要件的首要內容，在理論界和司法實踐中，爭論最多、難度最大的是關于職務行為和個人行為的區分問題，以及公安行政行為和刑事偵查行為的區分問題。 -
Some principal results are as fellow : the 3rd chapter mainly studys some property of laplace distribution and my national stock market return distribution. by analysis, it shows that laplace distribution possesses important applied worthy in financial field
論文第三章，深入地研究了laplace分佈的一些性質，系統的研究了中國股票市場的分佈特徵，並對laplace分佈的應用作了實證分析，發現laplace分佈在金融領域具有重要的應用價值。 -
Feasibility study for carrying out off - the - job training program based on cost and return analysis and successful case study. covering issues like costs and returns methods applied as well as couching teams and solutions are supplied
首先，人力資本投資的高效益回報決定了脫產培訓的可行性，再介紹了他國的一些成功做法，並通過案例分析的方法，結合個人職業管理，論述了脫產培訓的可行性。 -
Our future target is to realize equilibrium of supply and demand of supervision based on cost - return analysis and determination of best supervision boundary
遠期目標要在對監管進行成本?收益分析的基礎上尋找銀行監管的最佳邊界，努力實現監管的供求均衡。 -
Second : risk of the venture capital. fristly making a discussion on the risk the category and cause of the risk. secondly ; exploring three stages of the venture investment risk system, by procedure, and proposing a integrate risk - return analysis model at last, summering the character and regulation of venture capital, studying on the theo
討論了風險、風險的種類及創業投資的風險成因；武漢理工大學博士學位論文按流程探討了創業投資風險體系的三個階段，提出了一個完整的風險收益分析模型;總結提出了創業投資風險的特徵與規律;對風險管理的技術理論框架、風險管理的成本與效益進行研究，並辨析了創業投資的風險管理與傳統企業風險管理的區別。 -
Mr. tao guangyuan chief representative of beijing office, deutsch - chinese economic and trade cooperation center gave a presentation entitled opportunity, risk and return analysis on investment into renewable energy in china
德中經貿合作中心副總經理高級經濟師陶光遠先生作了題為在中國投資可再生能源的機會收益和風險分析的報告。 -
The soe managers " salary system is made up of five parts, basic income, annual reward, long term incentive, post consumption and insurance income, in which basic income is gotten through plural linear return analysis for the factors of educational training, work experience ; by analyzing the model, manager ' s annual reward is proved relevant to his performance ; according to soes " different developing periods, long term incentive is designed as a trending and progressive mechanism, by separately adopting the modes of executive stock option, delayed payment etc., among which the latter mode has been improved greatly ; besides, some advice is given on the post consumption standard and leave - office insurance income for the soe managers
薪酬體系由基本收入、年度獎勵、長期激勵、職務消費和保障收益五部分組成。基本收入通過對教育培訓、工作經歷等因素進行多元線形回歸確定；年度獎勵通過模型化分析，得出與經理人業績正相關；長期激勵設計出了一種動態的、循序漸進的機制，結合國企發展狀況，分別採取期權、期股、延期支付等模式，其中延期支付模式作了較大改進；此外，對國企經理人職務消費的規范和離職收益的保障也提出了相應的觀點。 -
Iv. put forward customer value analysis, customer profit return analysis, and customer lifecycle model. give the answer and application
（ 4 ）提出了商業銀行客戶關系管理中客戶價值分析、客戶利潤回收分析和客戶生命周期分析模型，並說明了其求解和應用方法。 -
Opportunity, risk and return analysis on investment into renewable energy in china
在中國投資可再生能源的機會收益和風險分析
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