rights of action 中文意思是什麼
rights of action
解釋
訴權-
This part dissertates the concrete forms and constitution parts of infraction upon rights of obligee, pointing out that two forms are direct and indirect infraction and five constitution parts are : rights of obligee are legal ; infraction conductor has subject bad faith ; infraction conductor actualizes the delict ; rights of obligee are damaged ; the damage is the consequence of the infraction action
在這部分中，重點論述了侵害債權的具體形態及構成要件，指出可分為直接侵害和間接侵害兩種侵害債權的形態。分析了其構成要件： 1 ，債權為合法債權； 2 ，侵權行為人對于其行為主觀上具有惡意； 3 ，侵權人實施了不法行為； 4 ，債權人受到損害。 5 ，侵害債權的行為與損害後果有因果關系。 -
I release the bar from any and all rights of action that may arise in the future, howsoever arising in relation to the scheme, and i waive such rights
本人謹此放棄日後就該項計劃向大律師業提出訴訟的權利。無論申索權利如何產生，大律師業一概免受起訴或申索。 -
Application of summary trial of general procedure should pay full attention to guarantee the action rights of the defendant to prevent judges from " determinging the case before hearing it ". " preferential system of a batement from punishment " should be set up
適用普通程序簡易審，應注意充分保障被告人的訴訟權利，要防止審判人員「先定后審」 ，並應建立「減刑優惠制度」 。 -
Rights of compensation under this convention shall be extinguished unless an action is brought thereunder within three years from the date when the damage occurred
除非在損害發生之日起三年內提出訴訟，否則按本公約要求賠償的權利即告失效。 -
How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts
本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。 -
Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing
筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。 -
The restraints towards the parties for its action behavior, including : a ) the parties cannot use improper conducts to file a lawsuit with actual malice, b ) they cannot abuse their rights of action and misrepresent before courts to influence its judgment, c ) they will not lose their rights of action, and d ) estoppel ; 2
誠實信用原則的適用具體體現在： 1對當事人訴訟行為的約束，包括：禁止不正當行為惡意製造訴訟狀態，禁止濫用訴訟權利，禁止虛假陳述影響法院正確判決，禁反言，訴訟上權能喪失。 -
After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law
此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。 -
Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law
第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。 -
Any action that oversteps the authority entitled by the constitution and laws will give rise to the abusiveness of the right to prosecute and will encroach upon the rights of the accused
任何對憲法和法律的僭越，都會導致追訴權的濫用，都會對被追訴人的權利造成侵害。 -
If for any reason the work would not be considered a work made for hire under applicable law, author does hereby sell, assign, and transfer to company, its successors and assigns, the entire right, title and interest in and to the copyright in the work and any registrations and copyright applications relating thereto and any renewals and extensions thereof, and in and to all works based upon, derived from, or incorporating the work, and in an to all income, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto, and in and to all causes of action, either in law or in equity for past, present, or future infringement based on the copyrights, and in and to all rights corresponding to the foregoing throughout the world
如果出於任何原因，在適用法律下，作品並不被認為是為雇傭協議所做，作者據此將作品版權的全部權力、名稱和權益，版權的相關登記和申請，其中的任何續約和延期，基於、衍生、或合併的作品，所有收入、版稅、賠償、指控和現在的或以後應付的或可付的款項，過去的、現在的或將來的法律的或股票的基於版權的訴訟事由，前述的世界范圍內的相關權利，出售、出讓、轉讓給公司、公司的繼承人和接任者。 -
The copyright business refers to the action that the attorney or user of copyright transfers or authorizes others the whole or part of the property rights of the copyright with the permission of the copyright owner
排他實施許可合同的被許可人單獨提出申請的，應當提交專利權人放棄申請的證明材料。專利財產權利的繼承人應當提交已經繼承或者正在繼承的證據材料。 -
Enlightened by the ideas of " action indirecte " and " rights of subrogating action " in legislation abroad, the author interrogates the idea that subrogating rights is substantive rights, suggesting that subrogating rights be defined as rights of procedural sense in substantive laws, and analyses the noncausal management feature of subrogating action with reference to the civil juristic principles of noncausal management
受域外立法例中「間接訴權」 、 「代位訴權」等提法的啟示，對「代位權為實體權利」的觀點提出了商榷意見，認為應當將代位權界定為「實體法中程序意義上的權利」 ；借鑒無因管理的民法學原理，分析了代位訴訟的「無因管理」屬性。 -
In the third part, the author studies the legal nature of action of releasing goods without original bill of lading, and puts forward some measures to prevent this kind bill of lading fraud so as to protect the rights of original bill of lading holder
電子提單規則採用「功能等同」 （ functi 。 nal一equivalent ）原則一在分析傳統紙上單據法律要件的目的和功能的基礎上，研究如何用電子技術實現這些目的和功能。 -
The construction of administrative public welfare action is becoming essential to the social development in our country, but the speculative study on the citizen ' s rights of administrative public welfare action has just begun, and the related theories still need further discussion
摘要隨著社會發展，行政公益訴訟在我國的構建愈加顯得必要，但是關于公民行政公益訴訟權的理論研究還剛剛起步，還有待于對其涉及的有關理論進行深入研究。 -
The reason of injunction is the real or possible infringement to environmental rights and interests and related real right, personality right ; its object is the infringement action ; its ways of elimination is cessation of infringements, removal of obstacles, elimination of dangers, part elimination, middle elimination, damages in luie of injunction etc. procedural law about injunction consists of standing to sue > burden of proof limitation of action and advance execution
環境污染侵害排除的理由是環境權益及與環境權益有關的物權、人格權受到污染侵害或有受侵害之虞；排除的對象是已經造成或可能造成環境污染侵害的排污行為；排除的方式包括停止侵害、排除妨礙、消除危險、中間排除、部分排除和代替排除侵害等方式。 -
Students should attend to the advice given by the staff who have the duty to guard for the rights of other attendees who do not want to be disturbed by improper behavior such as the use of cell phones, reading, sleeping, listening to audio devices, drinking, intimacy and talking. disciplinary action will be taken against anybody who violates the above in the following steps
如有破壞周會秩序之行為（包括不尊重他人及自己之行為如使用手提電話、閱讀報刊、睡覺、聽耳筒收音機、飲食、親昵行為等，及聲音滋擾如談話、小組討論、傳呼或電話響鬧等） ，負責維持秩序之工作人員將對犯規之同學執行紀律處分，程序如下： -
In the respect of the jurisdiction of civil maritime action, firstly, the article compares the relationship with difference between the jurisdiction rights of civil maritime action and common civil action, and clarifies the range of the jurisdiction of maritime action in order to make clear the intensive and extensive content of the jurisdiction of maritime action
本文對海事訴訟管轄分國內和國際個方面內容進行研究。對于國內海事訴訟管轄，首先是比較其與普通民事訴訟管轄的聯系與區別，明確海事專門管轄的范圍，以明確海事訴訟的內涵和外延。 -
Article 137 a limitation of action shall begin when the entitled person knows or should know that his rights have been infringed upon
第一百三十七條訴訟時效期間從知道或者應當知道權利被侵害時起計算。 -
The contemporary civil procedural law sets up the principle of good faith because of the following reasons : it possesses the characteristics, which the basic principle of the civil procedural law should have, and three functions, with which it can prevent the rights of action and trial from being abused, uniquely explain the statutory law, and supplement the missing meaning of it. the principle is the result of adjustment and influence by the concept of the rights in the standard of society and the idea of action
現代民事訴訟法確立誠信原則的法律依據如下：它具有民事訴訟法基本原則應有的屬性和三大功能，其獨特的防止訴權和審判權的濫用，解釋成文法和規定欠缺的補充功能不可替代，是民事訴訟程序公正價值目標要求，社會本位權利思想及訴訟理念調整影響的結果，是現代公法與私法的融合、實體法和程序法相互彌補的產物。
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