risk estimation 中文意思是什麼

risk estimation 解釋
火險估計
  • risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
  • estimation : n. 1. 估計，評價。2. 預算，預算額；概算。3. 尊重，尊敬。4. 意見，判斷。5. 【化學】估定；測定。
  1. This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee

    本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。
  2. Iminmum risk estimation

    最小風險估計
  3. Result shows, the uncertainty of parameter leads to negative ( positive ) investment horizon effects when investor ' s risk aversion is more ( less ) than that of logarithmic utility ; the effects of parametric uncertainty will weaken when investor uses more past data in his estimation, or when his risk aversion increases ; the effect of the first order moment ' s uncertainty is stronger than that of the second order moment ' s uncertainty

    研究表明，當投資者的風險規避程度大於（小於）對數效用時，參數不確定性將導致負（正）的投資期效應；當投資者在估計過程中運用較多的歷史數據、或者風險規避程度增加時，參數不確定性的影響將減弱；收益一階矩的不確定性影響較其二階矩強。
  4. Due to the over - estimation of banks " capability of running business and the under - estimation of market risk and the complication of enterprise operation, these entities failed to achieve success

    由於高估了銀行的經商能力，低估了市場的風險性及企業運營的復雜性，結果導致銀行興辦企業和直接投資企業大都失敗。
  5. In each of the chapters ， starting with a definition up to the total risk estimation going oer to the different clinical entities and different possible causes that also in terms of management

    每個章節都以對概念的定義開篇，然後是整體危險性估計，然後深入闡述各種臨床疾病類別，不同的可能致病原因，另外還談到了疾病的治療方法。
  6. In each of the chapters ， starting with a definition up to the total risk estimation going over to the different clinical entities and different possible causes that also in terms of management

    每個章節都以對概念的定義開篇，然後是整體危險性估計，然後深入闡述各種臨床疾病類別，不同的可能致病原因，另外還談到了疾病的治療方法。
  7. The system possesses the real time correcting function, which can avoid error accumulation and highly increase the forecasting accuracy ; ( 3 ) the flood control system can be multiple - scheme designed, that is, the control schemes can be designed in terms of different control ways for hydro - projects. simulated computation can be carried out to obtain multiple schemes that can be used by the leaders for decision making after risk and consequences estimation, so as to scientifically enhance th

    系統具有實時校正功能，可以避免誤差累積，極大地提高了預報精度; （ 3 ）防洪調度系統可以進行多方案設計，即可以根據水工建築物不同的調度方式來設計調度方案，並進行模擬調度計算，最終生成多個方案，供領導決策，提高了防洪決策的科學性; （ 4 ）系統採用的數據均建立在實時雨情、水情、工情和天氣預報等數據庫基礎上，預報、調度均能做到快速及時。
  8. The risk estimation of the exposure to market risks as the risk - management ' s core, there are many risk - management models of estimating the risk of financial markets, in this paper, the author first analyses the characteristics of the current financial market risks, then makes a comprehensive systematic analysis and estimation of all kinds of risks present in financial market with the help of var ( value at risk ), a world - wide valuably and widely accepted brand - new risk management tools. finally, a substantive suggestion about the applications of var models to the financial markets risk management of our country is provided on the basis of the detailed analysis of the calculation of all kinds of var models, along with their advantages and disadvantages and also the applications. with the development and betterment of our country ' s security markets, the entry into wto and openness of financial market, financial product innovation and extensions of traditional bank off - balance business, the augmentation of market risks will surely lead to risk management innovation and identity to international standards. therefore, the research of financial market risk management signifies a lot not only in a realistic sense, also in a guideline sense. this is just where this paper aims

    針對金融市場風險管理的核心主要是對風險的測量，本文先分析了當前金融市場風險的特點，然後應用近年來在國際上受到廣泛重視並開始為大家所接受的一種全新的風險管理工具? 「在險價值」 （ valueatrisk ） var的基本思想，全面、系統地分析和測量了金融市場所存在的各種風險，並對各種var基本模型的計算、優缺點及應用作了詳細分析，最後對var模型在我國金融市場風險管理的應用提出了實質性的建議。隨著我國證券市場的發展壯大和不斷完善，及加入wto和金融市場的開放，金融產品的創新及傳統銀行表外業務的不斷拓寬，市場風險的加大必將帶來風險管理的創新並同國際接軌。所以金融市場風險管理的研究不僅具有現實意義，更具有指導意義實，這也是論文的出發點所在。
  9. This paper adopts expert ' s subjective estimation methods to ascertain probabilistic distribution values of risk variables, avoiding the absence of history data and thus performing the function that expert can telnet the risk analysis system and estimate

    本文採用專家主觀估計法來確定風險變量概率分佈參數值，避免了歷史資料缺乏的問題，並實現了專家遠程登錄評估的功能。
  10. Due to the difference adaption of the estimation indexes such as the fiducial rate of market return and the rate of return without risk in many empirical researches, the results is quite different

    但是在許多實證研究中，由於選擇的業績評價指標、市場基準收益率以及無風險收益率等參數的不統一，這使得各學者對于同一時期基金業績表現的研究結果不一。
  11. Calculation and application of expected shortfall in estimation risk

    評估風險的期望損失計算及應用研究
  12. The risk estimation and control of account money

    應收賬款的風險評價與控制
  13. The risk management includes the risk recognition, the risk prediction, the risk estimation, the risk plan, the risk control and the risk supervisory. it is a continuing process and can be carried in any step of the period

    項目風險管理包括風險識別、風險估計、風險評價、風險計劃、風險控制、風險監測幾個步驟，它是一個連續不斷的過程，可以在項目壽命周期的任何一個階段進行。
  14. While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies

    本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。
  15. The model corresponds test levels of web application and supports risk estimation of web application

    該模型與web應用的測試層次相對應，並為web應用的風險估計打下基礎。
  16. Study of portfolio risk estimation based on value - at - risk technique

    基於風險價值的投資組合風險度量研究
  17. It involves testing process, objects and techniques. in addition, risk estimation in regression testing and resources prediction by risk assessment was studied, some testing metrics related to

    研究了回歸測試中被測試對象的風險處理方法；研究了利用風險估計結果對資源使用進行預測的方法；並提出了一些與風險相關的測試度量。
  18. The marketing risk management is the effective method of keeping away and controlling marketing risk, the electric power marketing also has the question of marketing risk management ; the electric power marketing risk management contains the risk recognition, the risk estimation, the risk control and processing, the evaluation of risk management effectiveness and so on a series of activities ; the marketing inspection is important content and the effective way of electric power marketing risk management ; the method of electric power marketing inspection persevering condition inspection and the special inspection, the habit inspection is most essential and the most effective method

    摘要營銷風險管理是有效防範和控制營銷風險的手段，電力營銷同樣存在營銷風險管理問題；電力營銷風險管理包含風險識別、風險估測、風險控制與處理、風險管理效果評價等一系列活動；營銷稽查是電力營銷風險管理的重要內容和有效途徑；電力營銷稽查的方法有常態稽查和專項稽查，常態稽查是最基本、最有效的方法。
  19. Through verification, analysis and comparison, we get to know that classified market model makes a good estimation of the var of shanghai composite index and fully satisfies the requirement of investment risk estimation

    經過檢驗、分析、比較，分類市場模型對上證綜指的var有良好的估計，能完全滿足估計投資風險需要。
  20. You hae seen we hae almost seen hundred to eight hundred references so that the scientific background is huge and amazing. … you will find some differences ， for instance ， in total risk estimation ， indeed ， we are giing some new ideas in terms of management

    你會看到我們有大約七百到八百篇參考文獻，所以新指南的科學背景氣勢恢弘，令人嘆為觀止…對比新舊版本，你會發現一些差異，比如對總體危險性的估計，真的，在疾病的治療方面我們也提供了許多新的見解。
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