riverbed scour 中文意思是什麼
riverbed scour
解釋
河床沖刷-
Abstract : for high arch dams in valleys with the characteristics of high water head, large discharge and large power, the problems of energy dissipation and scour prevention are serious. based on scientific studies, new comprehensive measures are proposed, including dispersion of discharge to waken wallop of the current, and reinforcement of riverbed to enhance the erosion - resistance. the measures can be used to solve the problem of energy dissipation properly. a typical layout scheme has been proposed in which slotted bucket with diversion teeth, double deck with pores, and cushion pool are considered practice has proved that the scheme is reliable and the effect of energy dissipation is obvious
文摘:高拱壩泄洪消能的特點是壩高落差大，流量大，功率大，位於河谷狹窄地區，泄洪消能與防沖問題突出.經科學研究，採用「分散泄洪，削弱水流沖擊力，加固河床，增強河道抗沖能力」的綜合治理措施，較好地解決泄洪消能布置問題.提出了表孔大差動坎加分流齒、雙層多孔、水流撞擊、下設水墊塘聯合消能的典型布置方案，經實踐證明，方案可靠，消能效果好 -
Experiments about the influence of aeration on the dynamic pressure on the original riverbed show, aeration will obviously increase the fluctuating pressure on the original riverbed. 3. experiments about the influence of aeration on the dynamic pressure on the bottom of scour hole show, the influence of aeration on the dynamic pressure on the bottom of scour hole is ruleless
試驗研究了摻氣對沖坑底部脈動壓強的影響，結果表明：無論沖坑深度為多大，坑底脈動壓強均方根值沿程分佈與不摻氣時相比，沒有確定性的規律，射流摻氣后，沖坑底部的脈動壓強有時增加，有時反而減小。 -
The existing results about scour hole was summarized. experiments was made about the influence of aeration on scour, the dynamic pressure on the original riverbed and the scouring hole bottom, and the influence of aeration on the dynamic pressure and the velocity of submerged jet. scour was simulated by numerical model
在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，試驗研究了摻氣對基巖沖刷破壞的影響；基巖沖刷過程中沖坑底部脈動壓強隨沖坑深度的增加而變化的特性；摻氣對沖坑未形成前河床底部及基巖沖刷坑底部脈動壓強的影響；摻氣對射流軸線流速變化的影響等。 -
The main contents and conclusions are as follows : 1. the dynamic pressure on the original riverbed and the scour hole are measured. the results show that the characteristics of dynamic pressure in the scour hole are the same as that on the original riverbed
表明在基巖沖刷過程中以及沖坑穩定后，射流沖擊區的脈動壓強與沖坑形成前一樣，都是以低頻大振幅為主，說明在沖刷坑形成后，射流沖擊區水流與無沖坑時一樣，都是大尺度渦不斷破碎和小尺度渦不斷生成的過程。
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