rough paper 中文意思是什麼

rough paper 解釋
草稿紙
  • rough : adj 1 粗糙的 (opp smooth); 凹凸的,崎嶇不平的 (opp level)。2 粗毛的,多毛的,蓬亂的(頭發)。...
  • paper : n 1 紙;裱墻紙。2 報紙,報。3 收據;債券;證券;票據;匯票;鈔票(=paper money)。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  1. Rough draft of first paper due at the beginning of class. we will spend most of the class working on peer editing

    本堂課開始時繳交第一篇報告初稿,我們會花大部分的課堂時間做交互編輯。
  2. The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed

    冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點: ( 1 )冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒,而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒; ( 2 )冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達,而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達,常呈零散膨大; ( 3 )線粒體的數量,細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異; ( 4 )冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論
  3. This paper recurred to the basic theory of rough set of data mining and under the direction of the frame of intelligent decision, the main theories include i ) the different methods of data mining on the base of rough set are used to deal with typical decision system namely consistent decision system and inconsistent decision system in order to carry through data reduction and rule distilment ; ii ) in the environment of dynamic increment database, the methods of data reduction to deal with the original data and increment data are discussed in the consistent and inconsistent decision system ; iii ) the method of data mining of rough set is analysized to treat with the attributes with priority ; iv ) on the base of basic rough set theory, the data analysis methods of amalgamation of rough set theory ; v ) and also the pre - disposal method to database is analysize

    本文從系統工程進行決策分析的角度出發,藉助數據挖掘技術中粗糙集的基本理論,在智能決策框架的指導下,研究了基於數據挖掘的智能決策理論及方法。主要理論包括:如何利用粗糙集對典型的決策系統即相容性決策系統和不相容性決策系統運用不同的數據挖掘方法進行有效的數據約減和規則提取;在增量動態的數據庫環境下討論了在典型決策系統中對原始數據和增量數據進行數據約減的方法;分析了帶有優先權屬性的粗糙集數據挖掘方法;以基本粗糙集為基礎探討了粗糙集擴展模型的數據分析方法;研究了粗糙集數據預處理方法。
  4. Outlines / rough drafts of first paper due in class

    第一次報告的大綱/初稿于上課中繳交。
  5. An irregularly rough, grainy surface, as on leather or paper

    我們的帳篷不規則地散布在小山背風的一面。
  6. Outlier detection is a very important technique in data mining. in this paper, a more practicable system on outlier mining technique in high - dimensional is presented, which uses reduction character of rough set to cut out some inessential attributes and then mines outliers in subspace of every correlation rules

    本文提出了對高維空間下離群點挖掘技術上的一個改進,即利用粗糙集的約簡特性對高維空間下的數據屬性進行約簡,通過約簡一些無關緊要的屬性來減少高維空間的維數。
  7. Therefore, this dissertation based on the pre - research defense projects of “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellite ” of the national tenth - five - year plan, study the method of uncertainty inference, and the application of rough set theory in the development of the satellite fault diagnosis system, the main content of this dissertation is as follows : first, this paper incorporate the status in quo of the technology of fault detecting and diagnosis and the artificial intelligence ( ai ), realize the newest trend of the technology of fault detecting and diagnosis is that using the technology of artificial intelligence to solve the certainty and uncertainty problem in the actual engineering area

    為此,本文以國家武器裝備「十五」預研「衛星長壽命高可靠技術」研究項目為背景,研究不確定性推理理論中的粗糙集理論在衛星故障檢測和診斷中的應用,並開發相應的系統。主要研究內容包含以下幾個方面:論文首先結合故障診斷技術及人工智慧技術的發展現狀,明確了故障診斷的發展方向是使用人工智慧的最新研究成果去解決實際應用中更為常見的各種確定和不確定問題。分析了解決不確定推理技術的主要方法及各自的原理並進行了比較。
  8. In this paper, we propose a novel approach using sentential frequent itemset, a concept comes from association rule mining, for text classification, which views a sentence rather than a document as a transaction, and uses a variable precision rough set based method to evaluate each sentential frequent itemset s contribution to the classification

    為了解決這一問題,參考目前的數據挖掘領域的工作,提出了一個文檔數據庫模型,即將每一篇文檔映射為一個文檔數據庫,文檔中的每個句子看作數據庫中的一個交易,每一個詞看作一個項目。
  9. From the work mentioned above, the paper independently gives a new method to generate belief functions based on rough set. and it is accordant with the requirement of dempster - shafer evidence theory

    作者還獨立提出了一種基於粗糙集理論的信任函數構造方法,並分析證明了其完全符合證據理論的要求。
  10. Yts series circinal cylinder is a rough choosing equipment in the waste paper recycling product line. fixing it behind waterpower pulp machine to process the big and heavy impurities which come from the waste paper pulp coming out the waterpower pulpmachine. to reduce the in order to ensure the quality

    Yts系列圓筒篩是廢紙回收生產線中的一種粗篩選設備,設置於水力碎漿機之後,對于從水力碎漿機中出來的廢紙漿進行篩選,除去大、重雜物,減輕後面流程中篩選設備的負擔,以保證篩選質量。
  11. This is a concise discussion of the potential costs and benefits of constructing a new, much less circuitous road to link nepal and india ; the paper uses rough estimates of unit costs for building roads and tunnels and for operating highway vehicles ; there is a summary of financial, social, and political issues, plus some discussion concerning political issues

    這篇文章簡要討論建造一條較少彎路的公路以連接尼泊爾和印度,此工程的潛在成本和效益;文章利用粗略的單位成本估計建造公路和隧道,以及汽車使用公路營運成本;還有財務,社會和政治議題的簡介,此外有一些關于政治議題的討論。
  12. 5. to improve the decision ability of the gdss, we will propose a new idea in this paper based on rough set and analytic hierarchy process to construct the judgment matrices using the decisi

    論文研究成果在一定程度上解決了從不確定信息系統和不完全信息系統中發現知識的問題,為rsda在決策中的應用提供了更加廣闊的空間。
  13. Genetic algorithm is used to find arrangement information after first phase matching. rough match result of one arrangement is used as its fitness value in the paper

    第一個階段匹配后,本文使用遺傳演算法尋找圖像序列位置關系,該遺傳演算法使用粗略匹配得到的結果作為一種位置關系的適應度。
  14. In this paper, our work begins with the classification of indefinite information presented in the first chapter and these classes include randomicity, fuzziness, non - partitionality, incomparability, incompleteness and unreliability. and the corresponding theories and methods of studying these information are simply described. then the following chapter of this paper discusses the approximate processing of rough boundary region - sort of problem of non - partitionality

    本文第一章從不確定問題的定性描述出發,將不確定性信息分為了隨機性不確定性信息、模糊性不確定信息、不可區分性不確定信息、不可比較性不確定性信息、不完全性不確定性信息和不可靠性不確定信息,並對各種不確定信息的產生和處理方法進行了簡單的概述。
  15. The observation of this paper is only a rough attempt, which still has a lot of deficiencies to be improved during the relevant research in the future

    相對于錯綜復雜的新聞發布實踐工作,本文的考察僅是一次粗淺的嘗試,難免掛一漏萬,只能在今後的研究中加以改進。
  16. As the problem of attribute is one of core problems in rough sets theory, this paper puts forward an improved algorithm based on genred reduction algorithm, what " s more, the improved algorithm is applied into client purchase analysis field

    屬性約簡問題是粗糙集理論的核心問題之一,本文提出了一種基於genred的最大概率因子的改進屬性約簡演算法,並將該演算法應用在市場營銷的客戶購買分析方面。
  17. How to use advanced control technique on alkali recovery process is the key point of this paper. rough set theory is a newly developed mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain knowledge. it can be combined with other theories and has great effects

    但是堿回收過程的控制自動化水平還不高,如何在堿回收過程中應用先進控制技術正是本文研究的重點,而粗糙集作為一種新型的處理不確定性知識的數學工具,可以結合現有的理論,發揮重要的作用。
  18. A piece of rough paper is stuck on the side of the box, and when a match is rubbed against it, friction heats the head of the match, making it burst into flame

    在火柴盒的邊上貼上張糙紙,當火柴與其相擦時,摩擦使火柴的頭發熱,使其燃燒起來。
  19. Write the essay in your ( exercise - ) books, not on rough paper

    把文章寫在練習簿里,不要寫在草稿紙上
  20. Finally, the application of combination forecast based on rough set theory in measuring intangible asset valuation is demonstrated with a practical example, further shows the effectiveness and practicability of the method proposed in this paper

    最後,結合實例闡述了基於粗集理論的組合預測方法在企業無形資產評估中的應用,進一步說明了該方法的可行性和有效性。
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