roughness height 中文意思是什麼
roughness height
解釋
粗糙度高度-
Comparing with the neutral cave on the smooth plane that was thumb - like and opened at the bottom, the neutral caves on the plane with single roughness elements were closed circles. with the growing of roughness element s height, the closed circle became smaller
實驗中發現與光滑平板邊界層的下端開放式的拇指型中性曲線相比較，有粗糙元平板的中性曲線為封閉式的環形曲線，隨著粗糙元高度的進一步增加中性曲線收縮為更小的閉合環。 -
A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。 -
Based on wind speed observation record with drawback, it is proved that the exponent expressing terrain roughness can be calculated according the monthly maximum wind speed records at various height levels. wind characteristics of bridge site are determined by statistical method
針對橋址區風速觀測記錄的特點，證明了利用不同高度處月最大風速記錄推算地表粗糙度影響系數的可行性，並對通過最小二乘擬合得到的地表粗糙度影響系數進行統計分析，最終確定橋址區風特性。 -
The surface roughness of the fabricated micro - optics structure is in the nanometer range ; the feature height of the diffractive phase step is in the sub - micrometer range ; and can be adjusted according to requirements ; and the optical aperture of the microlens can be changed from millimeter to centimeter magnitude
所制微光學結構的表面粗糙度在納米量級，衍射相位臺階的高度在亞微米量級並可以根據需求靈活調整，通光孔徑在毫米至厘米量級的范圍內可調。 -
2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence
本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。 -
The roughness coefficient experiments indicate that the change in tropical cyclone intensity will be varied with different coefficient. also the experiment indicates the wind of tropical cyclone is reduced by the land and the effect of an tropical cyclone landfalling process could result in the height increasing of tropical cyclone boundary layer
通過不同的陸地粗糙度參數數值試驗，結果表明，粗糙度越大，熱帶氣旋強度減弱越多，其造成的非對稱結構也越明顯；而且，由於登陸作用，陸地一側的地表風減小，登陸的摩擦作用將可能導致邊界層的高度增加。
分享友人