rural and urban industry 中文意思是什麼
rural and urban industry
解釋
城鄉工業-
Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land
在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。 -
Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal
本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。 -
The decrease in cultivated average farmland mainly and the farm capital substituting function on the workforce embody agricultural repel strength. the absorbing forces in rural and urban area use one liner regression model predicting the absorbing power of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry in rural region and the urban as a whole. the shifting frictional force shows as economic cost and psychological cost mainly
農業排斥力主要通過人均耕地面積的減少和農業資本對勞動力的替代作用來體現；城鄉吸納力主要運用一元線性回歸模型分別預測了農村第二產業、第三產業和城鎮總體對農業勞動力的吸納能力；轉移摩擦力主要表現為經濟成本和心理成本。 -
This thesis also attempts to phase the restructuring endeavor into 4 stages, one in which the supply - demand balance should be adjusted through quality promotion, one when the competitive edge should be sharpened by realizing the comparative advantages though crop zone development, the agribusiness promotion stage focusing on the vertical integration of the production, processing and marketing and the coordinated rural - urban growth period characterized by the rise of the urbanization level, the free move of surplus labors, and the booming of the service industry in rural areas
並對農業結構調整的主要階段進行了劃分：即以提高農產品質量為重點，調整供求關系階段：以優化區域布局為重點，充分發揮比較優勢，提高農業競爭力階段；以發展農產品加工業，形成產加銷一體化為重點，促進農業產業升級階段；以農村城鎮化和農村第三產業快速發展為依託，加快轉移農村勞動力，促進城鄉經濟協調發展階段。 -
The industry of vegetable processing in yantai municipality is comparatively developed. entering wto offers yantai municipality with new opportunities for its veget able exporting processing. by means of questionnaire surveying and on - the - spot investigating, visiting experts, government departments, heading enterprises, and checking materials, the article has made a thorough understanding and major investigation about the present situation of rural and urban vegetable production in yantai municipality as to the vegetable managing form in rural and urban areas, the peasants " consciousness and habits, the effects of wto on local vegetable production, and so on
本文通過問卷調查與實地調查、專家訪談、政府部門采訪、龍頭企業采訪以及資料查詢等方法，就農村、城市蔬菜經營方式，農民意識和習慣， wto對本地蔬菜生產的影響等方面對煙臺市城鄉蔬菜生產現狀進行全面了解和重點調查，通過加入wto前後煙臺市蔬菜貿易出口的數據對比分析，對煙臺市農村、城市蔬菜生產、蔬菜產業現狀及存在問題進行全面分析，找出了制約煙臺市蔬菜產業優勢發揮的因素。 -
Article 29 the administrative departments of industry and commerce shall be responsible for the control of food hygiene on urban and rural markets ; the administrative departments of public health shall be responsible for the supervision and inspection of food hygiene
第二十九條城鄉集市貿易的食品衛生管理工作由工商行政管理部門負責，食品衛生監督檢驗工作由衛生行政部門負責。 -
Such as the strategy of heavy industry priority development, the price scissors of industrial and agricultural products … etc. in addition, the systems of divided management to urban and rural areas, for instance, household register system, public goods provision institution social security system and fiscal and tax system, serve as essential reasons. moreover, property right difference causes the expansion of income gap between urban and moral residents while the path - dependence in the institutional change intensifies the gap
認為改革開放前的重工業優先發展戰略、工農業產品價格「剪刀差」等產業偏向政策是城鄉居民收入差距形成的歷史原因;戶籍制度、公共產品供給體制、社會保障制度、財稅體制、金融體制等城鄉分割管理體制是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的根本原因;城鄉產權制度差異是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的重要原因;制度變遷的路徑依賴強化了我國城鄉居民收入差距。 -
The total sales include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents and social groups for their consumption ; ( 2 ) commodities so ld to establishments in industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail trades, catering trade and public utility for their production and operation ; ( 3 ) commodities sold to wholesale an d retail establishments for re ? selling, with or without further processing ; and ( 4 ) commodities for direct export to other countries
商品銷售總額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民和社會集團消費用的商品； （ 2 ）售給工業、農業、建築業、運輸郵電業、批發零售貿易業、餐飲業、服務業等作為生產、經營使用的商品； （ 3 ）售給批發零售貿易業作為轉賣或加工后轉賣的商品； （ 4 ）對國（境）外直接出口的商品。 -
Because river west area agriculture develop relatively outstanding among whole industrial structure, because two structure system that urban and rural areas cut apart make river west area represented by the tertiary industry quite backward urban economy again, have consumed a large amount of natural resources, manpower resources, but rely mainly on producing the primary product of the industry and agriculture, though river agriculture of the west offer a large amount of commodity grain while meeting one ' s own need, though jinchang, wine steel, yumen offer a large amount of basic industrial products for country for many years, but leading status and induced effect of urban economy still comparatively weak
如河西走廊在整個產業結構中農業發展地位過重，工農、城鄉分割的二元結構使河西走廊以第三產業為代表的城市經濟相當落後，耗費了大量自然資源、人力資源，卻以出產工農業的初級產品為主，盡管河西走廊的農業在滿足自身需要的同時還為其他地區提供了大量的商品糧，盡管金昌、酒鋼、玉門多年來為國家提供了大量的基礎工業產品，但產業結構失衡、城鎮體系結構不完善、城鎮經濟的帶動作用薄弱、生態環境面臨危機。 -
The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。 -
In connection with the problems existing in the diversified economy of electricity industry and the triple - netwoerk developing trend of communication technology and the regional superiority of electric power communication network, it was recommended that electricity industry take the golden opportunity of urban and rural network modification to build a integrated network with which the voice, data and video information can be transmitted simultaneously. a new economic growing point can be formed by entering the telecommunication market
針對電力系統多經產業存在的問題，結合信息技術「三網合一」的發展趨勢和電力通信網路的區域化佔有優勢，提出了電力企業應抓住兩網改造的機遇，建立語音、數據、視頻信息一體化傳輸的綜合信息網路，進入電信和數據業務市場，實現新的經濟增長點。 -
Finally, the writer proposes the countermeasures for coordinating the development between the core region and its hinterland with the urban area. namely to construct the perfect city - rural system, to promote municipalization, to accelerate the infrastructure construction of the core region, to abroad the city space reasonably and to optimize the industry structure and layout. it is a certain article for reference
最後，作者提出在城市地域之內核心區與腹地協調發展的對策:構建完善的城鎮體系、推進城市化進程、加快核心區基礎設施現代化建設、適度擴展城市空間及優化產業結構與布局，上述建議對相似區域解決此類問題有一定的參考價值。 -
We will continue to adjust the structure of agriculture by promoting development of the livestock and poultry industry, promoting the industrialization of agriculture, developing secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, particularly for processing agricultural products, helping county economies grow, bringing about an orderly transfer of the rural workforce to nonagricultural employment in rural and urban areas, and increasing rural incomes through various channels
繼續調整農業結構，積極發展畜牧業，推進農業產業化，大力發展農村二、三產業特別是農產品加工業，壯大縣域經濟，推進農村勞動力向非農產業和城鎮有序轉移，多渠道增加農民收入。 -
The transformation from suburban agriculture to urban agriculture should be realized hi order to improve the competitive power of the agriculture of beibei hi market. the developing direction and emphases are fringe industry between agriculture and industry of tour, agriculture and industry of service, agriculture and industry. in a word, city agriculture based on service and experience should be developed to increase the proportion of fringe industry in rural economics
其方向和重點是大力發展農業與旅遊業、農業與服務業、農業與工業之間的邊緣產業，即服務型和體驗型的都市農業類型，提高邊緣產業在農村經濟構成中的比重；產品型都市農業發展要充分利用城市經濟的帶動作用，積極發展高效農業、設施農業，突出菜、果、花三大特色產業。 -
Total retail sales of consumer goods ： refer to the sum of retail sales of consumer goods by the establishments in wholesale trade, retail sale trade, catering trade, manufacturing industry and other industries of different types of ownership, to urban and rural residents and social groups
社會消費品零售額：指各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易業、餐飲業、製造業和其他行業對城鄉居民和社會集團的消費品零售額。 -
Hence, great efforts should be made to establish a series of long - term mechanisms, such as the unified urban - rural planning, expansion of agricultural industry, dissemination of science and technology, market adaptation, rural venturing, social security, increase of investment and the legal protection
因此，要努力構建農民增收的長效機制：城鄉統籌機制、農業產業延伸機制、科技支撐機制、市場調控機制、農民就業創業機制、農民社會保障機制、投入增長機制及法律保護機制。 -
This paper discuss the rural settlement spatial evolution impact factors in urbanization, and also point out that urban expansion, the labor mobility between urban and rural area, industry structure changes, infrastructure construction, people ' s concept changes are the major factors. according to the differences about the trends of rural settlement and feature of urban - rurual spatial evolutional, it is compartmentalized that the rural settlement spatial evolution into 3 types ( patterns ), initiative, passivity, and nagative. simultaniously, the analysis for each type is put forward
城市化對鄉村聚落空間演變的影響因素主要體現在城市用地擴張、城鄉人口流動、產業結構變化、基礎設施建設以及居民觀念轉變等方面，根據自身發展趨向與城鄉空間演變特徵的差異性，將鄉村聚落空間演變的類型歸納為主動型、被動型和消極型，並對其發展演變特徵分別進行總結分析。 -
Thirdly, based on a comparative analysis of urbanization level, space density, municipal utilizes development, and a number of economic and technical data in property development and building industry in east, west and central china, it is concluded that there are tremendous differences in building industry between the west and the east area ; gaps in urban and rural construction and development between the west and east area are embodied by urbanization level ; construction and building industry occupies a protruding position in western economy, but industrial efficiency, technological and equipment level are weak links hindering further development and competition of the region ; the extent to which the real estate market develops is a sever barrier to normal development of property industry in western region
第三，在社會經濟發展比較的基礎上，界定了東西部建設行業技術經濟比較的范疇及指標體系，通過對東、中、西部城鎮化水平、空間密度、城市首位度、城市市政公用設施建設水平和房地產、建築業發展指標等技術、經濟數據的比較、實證分析，筆者得出了東西部地區在建設行業發展上存在較大差異，東西部地區城鄉建設和發展差異主要表現在城鎮化水平上；建築業在西部經濟中佔有突出地位，但行業效益和技術裝備水平是進一步發展和競爭中的薄弱環節；房地產市場的發育程度嚴重製約著西部地區房地產業的正常發展等主要結論。 -
Urban and rural new energy users ; electronic and electric industry ; chemical industries ; telecommunications industry ; meteorological industry, geological fieldwork units ; environmental protection industry ; semiconductor industry ; architecture industry ; building materials industry ; metal industry ; nonmetallic material industry ; universities and related research institutes ; energy, power and energy conservation industry ; government decision - making and management agencies ; financial, bank, investment consultation institutes
城鄉新能源用戶、電力電子工業、化工業、通訊、氣象、地質野外作業單位、環保業、半導體業、建築業、建材業、金屬、非金屬材料業、大專院校及相關研究機構、能源、動力及節能行業、政府決策及管理機構、金融、銀行、投資咨詢機構 -
There is a lack of proper balance among primary, secondary and tertiary industry, urban and rural development and development among different regions are not balanced, and the pattern of investment does not reflect consumer demand
一二三產業比例不合理，城鄉之間地區之間發展不平衡，投資消費關系不協調。農業基礎薄弱狀況沒有改變，糧食穩定增產和農民持續增收難度加大。
分享友人