scale effects 中文意思是什麼
scale effects
解釋
縮放效果-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。 -
The scale effects due to unsimilar bed risistance is discussed in detail, and the correct way of scour depth is supposed. at last, a new transport rate formulas of uniform or nonuniform bed load is given
本文還對由於阻力不相似而引起的比尺效應進行了較詳細的討論，從理論上給出了沖刷深度比尺效應的修正方法及新的均勻、非均勻推移質輸沙率的計算公式。 -
Dull butcheries on a gigantic scale and mass effects overwhelm all detached sentiment.
大規模的無情屠殺和群眾意向壓倒了一切公平意見。 -
Chapter three focuses attentions on the interaction between discrete heat sources ( dhss ) indoors and their effects on iae. in order to identify the discrete heat sources of different strength, type and size, a combined temperature scale is first developed
如何描述室內大小、類型與強度不同的離散熱源之間的相互作用及其對室內空氣環境的影響即是第三章的主要內容。 -
In addition, the dq - q curves behave in different shapes. it can be concluded that the scaling properties depend colsely on the way, intensity. acting scale and distribution in space of inogenic and exogenic processes. according to the scaling natures of the two landform profiles, it is proposed that the 5km scale is the low limit of the inogenic process effects which begin to dominate landscape patterns in landform systems
該結果對理論地貌研究具有重要意義：不同地貌類型表面的多重分形譜值域表現為高山區中低山區盆地區的總體特徵，地貌表面多重分形譜特徵表明了內外營力地貌作用類型和強度在空間上分佈的不均勻程度。 -
In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。 -
When the field is slowly - varying, the scalar field potential acts like a cosmological constant. in addition to the quintessence models, many other theories for dark energy have been proposed, including models based on super - symmetric gauge theories, super - gravity, small extra dimensions, large extra dimensions, quantum field theory effects in curved space - time. all these models are essentially based on the existence of a mass less scalar field acting at a cosmic scale
除了真空場模型外，科學家亦提出其他解釋黑暗能量的理論，這些模型建基於不同的物理理論或假設，例如超對稱規范理論超重力增加一些小或大的空間維數量子力學在彎曲時空的影響等等，這些理論模型，返本溯源，其實背後都假設存在著一個特性類似於宇宙常數的無質量純量場。 -
Firstly, this part analyzes development features of japanese industrial group, including formation factors, industrial distribution and scale, types of internal structures, development status and problems. secondly, on basis of expiating four typical cases, namely industrial group of toyota auto, kitakyushu industrial group, ic industrial group of kyushu, textile and clothing industrial group of fukui, this part summarizes basic laws of industrial group evolvement and its impacts of regional economy. thirdly, this part makes a theoretical summarization on relation between industrial group and unbalanced development of regional economy in japan, holding the view that industrial group has not only economy growth effects, but also economic structure evolvement effects and social improvement effects
首先，分析了日本產業集群的發展特徵，包括它的主要形成因素、行業分佈及其規模、內部結構類型、發展現狀以及存在的問題;其次，對豐田汽車產業集群、北九州產業集群、九州地區ic產業集群、福井紡織服裝產業集群四個典型案例進行剖析，總結了產業集群發展變化的基本規律及其對所在區域經濟發展的影響;在此基礎上，對日本產業集群與區域經濟非均衡發展的關系進行理論總結，認為產業集群不僅有經濟增長效應，還有經濟結構演進效應和社會進步效應。 -
Leading enterprises are the " locomotive engine " of industrialization of agricultural managing, whose powers of economic strength and affecting ability determine the scale and effects of industrialization of agricultural managing and their quality that established influences the processes of our country rural economic reforms directly too
龍頭企業是農業產業化經營的「火車頭」 ，其經濟實力的強弱和牽動能力大小，直接決定著農業產業化經營的規模和成效，其創辦的好壞也直接影響著我國農村經濟改革的進程。 -
To provide necessary data for design bypass pipe, an enlargement to bi liu river reservoir, the following problems have been studied by hydraulic model and theoretical analysis : the energy losses in water head of the bypass pipe system and of the flow - control valve and their scale effects, measurement and calculation of the discharge of the bypass pipe system during the bypass pipe system operation with and without the new water power station, the hydraulic characteristics of the water tunnel and draw - off pipe, the flow rate of the aqueduct bridge and the draw - off pipe and the water elevation of the flow in the aqueduct bridge during the old water power station operation with and without the new water power station
大連市碧流河水庫供水工程取水頭部由引水渡槽、節制閘、進水閘、泄水閘等建築物組成。由於本工程場地條件限制，增設旁通管后布置非常緊湊，管道急轉角度大且轉彎距離較小，對于管內水流流態是否滿足要求，需要經過模型試驗進行論證，以確保工程的可靠性。旁通管具有上水與泄水要求，對其過流能力也要經試驗確定，為碧流河水庫增建旁通管設計提供依據。 -
The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms
在高離化態原子中，磁相互作用明顯增強， 「允許的」電偶極（ e1 ）躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極（ m1 ） 、電四極矩（ e2 ）和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭，禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加，此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。 -
Chapter four makes some suggestions to china ' s future multinational operations. with china ' s entry into wto, chinese enterprises will face competition both at home and abroad. it requires joint efforts from governments and enterprises to implement " go - international " strategy : 1 ) to reform administrative mechanisms of governments and enterprises, 2 ) to fulfil scale effects by establishment of enterprise groups, 3 ) to increase international competitiveness by reasonable utilization of domestic and foreign resources, 4 ) to improve product design and promotion, 5 ) to set up explicit strategic goals in multinational investment, 6 ) to develop talents, 7 ) to enhance technology and develop integrative advantages, 8 ) to take flexible ways to enter foreign markets, 9 ) to implement diversification strategy
實施「走出去」戰略需要政府和企業兩方面的共同努力，中國企業跨國經營的發展首先是要改革政府管理體制和企業的經營機制，這是中國企業跨國經營發展的根本所在；同時要促進跨國企業的集團化以尋求規模效應；要善於發掘自身的技術和資源優勢，實現內外資源合理配置，提高國際競爭力；要改進產品設計和宣傳，突出產品差別優勢；要有明確的跨國戰略投資目標；要注意培養高素質的跨國經營人才；要提高科技水平，增強企業綜合實力，而不能僅靠勞動力等方面的傳統優勢；在進入戰略上也應因地制宜採取靈活多樣的方式；同時要實施多元化的跨國經營戰略。 -
Checking the scale effects of cavitation inception for symmetrically rotational body shapes
驗證圓柱形頭體初生空化的縮尺效應 -
This method has the advantage that it does not require the assumption of cost minimizing behavior. it also has the advantage that it permits the decomposition of tfp growth into efficiency improvement, scale effects and technical progress
該方法與以往的方法比較有如下優點：無需假定生產成本最小化，同時能將全要素生產率提高分解成資源配置效率、規模效率、技術水平的提高。 -
Finally, the detailed introduction on enterprise management and conformity after merging, the postmerger firms can achieve economics of scale effects, operating and financial synergy effects etc. in the practice of bankruptcy and merger, this article believe that after targets ' s evaluation and adjustment in the extra amount of assets less than debts should be regarded the future expense
最後通過對兼并后企業管理和整合工作的詳細介紹，使兼并后企業通過兼并實現規模經濟效應、經營和財務協同效應等。本文認為在破產兼并實踐中，當被兼并企業在評估調賬后仍處于資不抵債、凈資產為負數的情況，會計上應將資不抵債的數額列為遞延支出核算，這種處理方法有利於鼓勵優勢企業兼并資不抵債的企業，減少因破產而增加的社會壓力。 -
The channel scale on transpiration cooling for the platelet thrust chamber of liquid propellant rocket engine is approaching micron dimension. it is very possible that micro - scale effects will occur in the flow and heat transfer of the channel. in the past, researchs on flow and heat transfer in the platelet micro - channel are mostly based on macro - scale theory
液體火箭發動機推力室壁面發汗冷卻通道的尺度已達微米量級，通道內的流動與換熱很可能存在微尺度效應，以前的相關研究都以宏觀尺度的理論為依據，其研究結果的合理性需要進行微尺度效應的分析。 -
But in the instance of 0. 5mm, some evident micro - scale effects were realized
而當特徵尺度減小到0 . 5mm時，流動呈現比較明顯的微尺度效應。 -
Prediction of equivalent elastic properties of truss materials with periodic microstructure and the scale effects
周期性點陣類桁架材料等效彈性性能預測及尺度效應 -
Using axisymmetric full navier - stokes equations, the thermo - chemical nonequilibrium flow in hypersonic nozzle was simulated and the scale effects due to nonequilibrium were analysed numerically
摘要採用軸對稱熱化學非平衡全n - s方程，數值分析了高超聲速噴管流場中非平衡引起的尺度效應。 -
Chapter 4, firstly, introduces the economic effects of virtual enterprise including economics of scale effects, economics of scope effects and economics of speed effects
第4章首先介紹了虛擬企業的經濟效應，包括規模經濟效應、范圍經濟效應及速度經濟效應。
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