scale efficiency 中文意思是什麼

In the demonstration section of the paper, aiming at the main plantation crops and variety in shanxi and each region in shanxi, some research has been done, including determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage and aggregated advantage of the main grain crops ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar and tubers ) and main cash crops ( including oil - bearing crops, cotton, fiber crops, beetroots, tobacco, medicinal materials, vegetables and melon, fruit ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage, benefit advantage and aggregated advantage of the main plantation variety ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar, cotton, beetroots, rapeseed, flue - cured tobacco and apple ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing the advantage in each region in shanxi. the research shows that some crops and variety in shanxi own advantage, they are millet, jowar, fruit ( apple ), beetroots and medicinal materials. meanwhile, the main crops regions owning advantage and combination of advantage crops in each region in shanxi have been gained

在文章的實證研究部分，本文以山西省及各地區的主要種植業作物和品種為研究對象，做了以下幾方面的研究：測定和分析了山西省主要的糧食作物（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高粱和薯類）和主要經濟作物（油料、棉花、麻類、甜菜、煙葉、藥材、蔬菜、瓜類和水果）的規模優勢、效率優勢和綜合優勢並與全國主產區進行了比較；對山西省主要的種植業品種（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高梁、棉花、油菜籽、甜菜、烤煙和蘋果）的規模優勢、效率優勢、效益優勢和綜合優勢進行了測定和分析；測定和分析了山西省主要種植業作物在各地區的競爭優勢，研究表明山西省具有比較優勢的作物主要有穀子、高梁、水果（蘋果） 、甜菜和藥材，同時得出山西省主要作物優勢產區和各地區優勢作物組合。

While developing the performance about high - speed, high - efficiency, high - precision and intelligence, demanding for good function which demand software to cany out all of the nc function and hardware to minimize scale

在發展高速高效高精度及智能化等性能的同時，功能的發展也要求越來越強，具體體現在盡量用軟體來實現數控的所有功能，使硬體規模達到最小化。

First of all, with dominant state - owned property right and ownership ' s misplacement and non - transference, state - owned commercial banks are long - term protected by the government, suffering from low efficiency and serious diseconomy in scale

因國有商業銀行長期受政府保護，效率低下，存在嚴重的規模不經濟，無法完全實現其法人財產權，不能形成有效的內部治理結構；二是高比例的不良貸款率。

The general composing of the power generation market in china has problems such as unreasonable power source structure, uneconomical power plant scale, unfair competition among power enterprises, complex electrovalence system, low energy efficiency, complicated enterprise property right relations and organizational structure

摘要我國發電市場的總體構成存在著諸如電源結構不合理、電廠規模不經濟，發電企業間不平等競爭較為嚴重、電價體系復雜、能源利用率低，企業產權關系和組織結構錯綜復雜等問題。

Then that product not only contain large - scale production mode to get low cost and high - efficiency but also satisfy the customer ' s character. in that case, some scholars bring upped a new production mode - mass customization in 1990. a toftler who is the united station famous futurologist firstly brought up the mass customization in < the new trend for impact > in 1975. his opinion get many attention of business enterprise executive and scholar

在這種情況下，人們於1990年提出了一種新的生產模式? ?大規模定製（ masscustornization ，簡稱mc ） 。 mc的第一個倡導者可以追溯到美國著名的未來學家托夫勒（ a toftler ） ，他在1975年出版的著作《未來的沖擊》一書中就提到大規模定製生產將是未來生產的新趨勢。

( 4 ) on the efficient method for the dynamical core of the new generation multi - scale forecasting model i ) we present a new multi - level sparse approximate inverse preconditnioner for the complicated 3 - d helmholtz equations in the new generation weather forecasting model. as a result, the new sparse approximate inverse preconditioned gcr and gmres algorithms are given and successfully applied in the dynamical core. numerical tests show that the new algorithms perform very efficiently, and can greatly improve the efficiency of numerical model

對此，本文提出了一種基於逐層門限技術的近似逆矩陣稀疏模式預選方法，並構造了相應的稀疏近似逆預條件子，結合gcr演算法和g州[ r衛s演算法，首次將逐層門限稀疏近似逆預條件子應用於新一代多尺度預報模式動力內核的實際計算，數值實驗表明這里給出的方法可以大大提高數值模式的計算效率。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

Hunan aero - magnetoelectricity co., ltd ( short for am following ) is a state - owned enterprise with production value of a hundred million yuan per year. with the expanding scale, converting operation system and more extensive competition, the corporation has more commands in information, and tries to improve the enterprise manage efficiency and lever even the core competition by the means of all - round carrying out the erp system, introducing advanced modernized management, optimizing and reforming the enterprise organizing structure and operation circuit

湖南航天磁電有限責任公司是一個年產值近億元的國有企業，隨著公司規模的不斷擴大，運行機制的轉變，市場競爭的加劇，公司對信息化的需求越來越高，希望通過實施erp系統，引入先進的現代化管理，對企業組織結構、業務流程的優化和組合，全面提高管理效率、管理水平，並最終提高企業核心競爭力。

Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。

Our factory by produces the air current spinning machine fitting product ( reeling thread, transfers cup, divides combs roller, pressure roller and so on ) primarily, while expands, the enhancementproduction scale, efficiency unceasingly, strives for the survival by the quality, does not hesitate the great riches to increase or to renew the equipment, purchases the domestic and foreign advanced precise numerical controls lathe, the processing center, the high accuracy grinder successively and so on hundred, causes the product quality and the processing craft has the good stability and thereliability

工廠以生產氣流紡紗機配件產品（紡紗器、轉杯、分梳輥、壓輪等）為主，在不斷擴大、提高生產規模、效率的同時，以質量求生存，不惜重資增加或更新設備，先後購進國內外先進的精密數控車床、加工中心、高精度磨床等百余臺，使產品質量和加工工藝具有良好的穩定性和可靠性。

This paper adopts index method ( including efficiency, scale, efficiency index ) with comprehensive comparative advantage, tested and calculated the comprehensive advantage indexes of 7 drops : rice : corn, wheat, millet, sorghum, soybean, potato, and establishes regional distribution for these 7 crops within the province

該文應用綜合比較優勢指數法（包括效率、規模、效益指數） ，測算了黑龍江省水稻、玉米、小麥、穀子、高粱、大豆、馬鈴薯7種作物的綜合優勢指數，並確立上述7種作物在黑龍江省內的區域布局。

Productivity measuring one industry or area ' s operation of economy is a synthetic target, which can reflect the level of technical progress 、 technical efficiency 、 scale efficiency

生產率作為衡量一個行業或地區經濟運行狀況，是反映技術進步、技術效率、規模效率等方面水平的綜合指標。

It is divided into two parts. part one introduces the concept of efficiency of commercial bank and initiate it ’ s three types : scale efficiency, scope efficiency and x - efficiency

第一節對銀行效率概念進行了界定，並參照已有文獻對銀行效率的分類:規模效率、范圍效率和x -效率，作了簡要概述。

By means of the data envelope analysis method, this paper appraises and analyzes 15 listed tourism companies ' operation efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency in 2005

論文中利用數據包絡分析方法對我國15家旅遊業上市公司2005年的運營效率、純技術效率以及規模效率進行了評價和分析。

The paper computers technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the fourteen commercial banks in the three aspects above mentioned from 1995 to 2000, and gives out the efficient banks of reference and proportion of the non - efficient banks

測算了1995到2000年十四家銀行三個層面的技術效率、純技術效率和規模效率值，並給出了各非效率銀行的效率參照銀行和權重。

The change of management form of present agricultural production and the promotion of the human capital level of agricultural labor force become the important way to enhance agriculture pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency to improve the technical efficiency

改變目前農業生產經營的形式與提升農業勞動力的人力資本水平成為提升農業純技術效率和規模效率進而提高技術效率的重要途徑。

We have estimated the technical efficiency of each bank in 1985 - 2001, exploiting the two different approaches respectively, while the total loan, other investment and profit are specified as outputs, labor, net fixed asset and business expanse as inputs. then the technical efficiency is decomposed into pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency

本文選用貸款、其它投資和利潤作為產出指標，員工人數、固定資產凈值和營業及管理費用作為投入指標，分別運用數據包絡分析和隨機前沿方法對1985 - 2001年我國主要的商業銀行技術效率值進行估算，並將技術效率分解為純技術效率和規模效率。

At last, this paper utilized the improved dea model to make an overall analysis on the scale efficiency of chinese commercial banks from 1999 to 2001. it concluded that the scope of scale on domestic commercial banks is large

指明我國商業銀行的規模有效區間是一個較廣的數域，只要在提高我國商業銀行資產利用率和資產質量的基礎上，我國商業銀行在規模經濟方面還存在較大的發展空間。

If increasing the quality of assets, commercial banks have great potential development on bank scale economies. at the end of this paper, it put forward several solutions to improve the scale efficiency of domestic commercial banks. it also concluded that the revolution of property right is system guarantee, emerge is an effective approach, increasing technology and quality of assets is root route

在實證分析的基礎上，研究了我國商業銀行謀求規模經濟的主要途徑，指出：產權改革是我國商業提高規模經濟效應的制度保障；購並是擴張規模的最快捷途徑；提高技術效率、資源利用率和資產質量是解決我國商業銀行規模經濟問題的根本之路。

We make comparative analysis of technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency while choosing the year1997and 2000 as the model samples. and we also study the degree of the efficiency departure between banks through variance analysis while comparison of the efficiency is made between state - owned commercial banks and the newly founded banks chronologically

橫向上重點選取1997年和2000年為典型樣本點對各銀行的技術效率、純技術效率和規模效率進行了比較分析；縱向上按時間順序比較了國有銀行和新興銀行的效率，並通過方差分析研究了銀行間的效率偏離程度。