scanning in transmission 中文意思是什麼

scanning in transmission 解釋
圖像分解掃描
  • scanning : n. 1. 細看，細察，審視。2. 【電視】掃描，掃掠,搜索。
  • in : adv 1 朝里，向內，在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • transmission : n 遞送；傳遞；傳達；傳染；移轉；【機械工程】傳動；傳遞；變速器；聯動機件；【無線電】傳送；發射；...
  1. Equal channel angular processing of the pearlitic steel ( 0. 65 wt. % c ) was successfully carried out at 650 with route c in this study, obtaining a total equivalent true strain ~ 5. the microstructure evolution of pearlitic steel in ecap was investigated by means of transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope. the main results are as the following : 1

    本研究成功地實現了c方式650珠光體鋼65mnecap變形，累積等效真應變達到5 。並用透射電鏡、掃描電鏡研究了珠光體組織的演變特點和滲碳體的變形。主要結果如下： 1
  2. Environmental scanning electron microscopy ( esem ) observation of f2 mycelium cultured in liquid medium with 100mg / l of cadmium showed that there were crystalline precipitations attached to the surface of f2. transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and energy - dispersive analysis microscope ( edam ) examination revealed that there were many granules with high content of cadmium around the cell wall

    F2在100mg l鎘濃度下培養后，經環境掃描電鏡（ esem ）觀察顯示，菌體表面有較大晶體狀沉澱物；透射電鏡（ tem ）和能譜分析（ edam ）表明，細胞壁周圍形成大量細小的高鎘含量沉澱物。
  3. In chapter two, we fabricated r - ni - fe / al2o3 nanocomposites successfully by using ball - milling mixing method plus hot - pressing process. meanwhile, their microstructures are characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) analyser, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fe - sem ) and brunauer - emmett - teller ( bet ). the results indicate that ni - fe particles are homogenously dispersed in the matrix in the composites

    在第二章中，我們採用高能球磨混合方法加上熱壓燒結工藝，成功制備了ni - 20fe al _ 2o _ 3納米復合材料，並通過x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、場發射掃描電鏡（ fe - sem ） 、比表面孔隙儀（ bet ）對該復合材料的微結構進行了表徵。
  4. The dependence of oxygen precipitation and induced - defects in heavily as - doped silicon on heat treatment process was studied by annealing and ig process, chemical etching, scanning electron micrograph ( sem ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). a developed ig technique was suggested and the mechanism of the influence of as on oxygen precipitation formation in heavily as - doped silicon was discussed

    本文通過化學腐蝕、光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、透射電境（ tem ）等分析技術，對重摻砷硅單晶在單步退火工藝和內吸雜退火工藝中氧沉澱及誘生缺陷的形態，形核與熱處理溫度、時間的關系等進行了研究。
  5. ( 2 ) the images of aam were characterized by scanning electron microscope ( sem ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ) and atom force microscope ( afm ). the results indicated that pores in the as - prepared aam templates owned nearly the same diameter, parallel arrangement, huge density and formed nano - pore arrays

    （ 2 ）用sem 、 afm和tem等分析方法對aam的形貌進行了表徵，結果表明：制得的aam中含有大小均勻一致、排列規整、密度較大的納米孔陣列，為模板-電沉積法制備cdse納米線陣列奠定了良好的基礎。
  6. Although this book deals, in the main, with the now well established techniques of analysis in conventional tem, a brief treatment is also given of further techniques of defect analysis such as high voltage electron microscopy ( hvem ) and scanning transmission electron microscopy ( stem ) this treatment is by no means detailed but is included to show that the subject is still developing in an exciting and challenging way

    雖然這本書主要講述目前公認的常規tem分析技術，對于進一步的缺陷分析技術比如高壓電子顯微鏡（ hvem ）和透射電子顯微鏡法（ stem ）的簡單的處理也是有的，但是這種處理並不詳盡，只是列舉了在令人振奮和富有挑戰性的發展中課題中暴露出來的問題。
  7. To receive energy transmitted in a steered beam by any of the three scanning methods, the applied frequency, time, or phase relationships are maintained at each element, which has the effect of making the radar sensitive to energy from the direction of transmission

    仍然以每個單元接收通過三種掃描方法? ?頻率，時間，相位關系控制波束發射的能量，這使雷達對發射方向的能量敏感。
  8. Study on the optical properties of transparent epoxy / clay nanocomposites a new type transparent epoxy based nanocomposites has been prepared by the reaction of alkylammonium exchanged montmorillonite ( amt ) with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol a ( dgeba ) and triethylamine as the curing agent. the morphology of amt in the epoxy matrix was characterized with x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem )

    光學透明環氧樹脂粘土納米復合材料光學性能採用十八烷基伯胺鹽、十六烷基三甲基溴化胺處理na基蒙脫土製備出兩種不同的有機土，以三乙胺為固化劑，有機土與雙酚a型環氧樹脂熔融插層聚合后制備出剝離型和插層型兩種結構的環氧樹脂粘土納米復合材料。
  9. The composition, structure, and properties of the as prepared composite films have been characterized in detail by uv - vis, ftir, and x - ray photoelectron spectra, ellipsometry, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and standard four - probe technique

    採用uv - vis光譜、 ftir光譜、 x -射線光電子能譜、橢圓光度法、掃描電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、熒光光譜和標準四探針技術對所制備的納米復合膜進行了組成、結構和性能表徵。
  10. This research has studied the microstructure of cathode materials systematically by the means of high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, surveyed the electron emission performance of la2o3, - mo, la2o3 - y2o3 - mo, la2o3 - sc2c > 3 - mo cathode with the self - designed electron emission surveyor and analyzed the elements changing of the surface of mo - la2o3 - sc2c > 3 cathode in - situ. while it was heated to different temperature. at last, the relationship of the microstructure of cathode, diffusion of active matter and electron emission performances has been discussed

    本研究採用高分辨掃描電鏡、透射電鏡對稀土鉬鎢陰極材料的顯微結構進行了系統研究；利用本課題研究組設計研製的電子發射測量儀對la2o3 - mo ， la2o3 - sc2o3 - mo ， la2o3 ? y2o3 - mo三種陰極（以下稱鑭?鉬陰極、鑭鈧?鉬陰極、鑭釔?鉬陰極）的發射性能進行了測量；利用經改造后的俄歇電子能譜儀「原位」分析了發射性能較好的鑭鈧鉬陰極在不同溫度下表面活性元素的變化情況。
  11. The composites with different compatibilizers and nano - sio2 content were characterized by means of mechanical testing, differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), fourier transformation infra - red spectroscopy ( ft - ir ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), etc. the relation between the structure and property of the composites was discussed in this thesis

    研究了不同增容劑、納米sio _ 2含量對復合材料的沖擊強度、拉伸強度等力學性能；並利用差熱掃描量熱分析（ dsc ） 、 x射線衍射譜（ xrd ） 、紅外吸收光譜（ ir ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）等分析，討論了復合材料結構與性能的關系。
  12. The biological characteristics and toxicity of russula subnigricans hongo was studied for the first time from ecology and morphologic characteristics and histology, the orthogonal experiment of the optimum culture condition, the analysis of components, apoptosis of the cells from little white rat liver and kidney induced by extract of russula subnigricans hongo, to the histopathologic changes observation of little white rat liver and kidney through ecological observation, light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, reversed - phase high performance liquid chromatography, agarose gel electrophoresis, transmission electron micioscopy. the result showed as below : based on ecological observation of russula subnigricans hongo, its ecological environment was investigated in order to simulate its ecological environment when they are cultivated

    利用菌種分離技術、光鏡技術、電鏡技術、高效液相色譜技術、毒理實驗技術、電泳方法等對亞稀褶黑菇（ russulasubnigricanshongo ）的生物學特性和毒性機理進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：亞稀褶黑菇的生態學和組織學研究、菌種分離培養、掃描電鏡觀察、成分分析、粗毒液誘導小自鼠肝腎細胞凋亡，小白鼠中毒后肝腎細胞透射電鏡觀察，研究結果如下： 1
  13. In this work, using elemental powders as starting reactant materials several carbide powders such as wc, sic, tic, zrc and corresponding alloys had been fabricated by ball - milling technique. x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and other measurement techniques had been used to monitor the structural changes of powders after some ball milling time and the properties of the cemented tungsten carbides. and the mechanism for the formation of matal carbides by ma has also been discussed

    本文主要對機械合金化（ ma ）技術在碳化物制備中的應用進行了研究，利用高能球磨，以元素粉末為原料，制備出wc 、 sic 、 tic 、 zrc的粉體以及wc基硬質復合材料，並利用x射線衍射、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡等方法分析和研究了球磨過程粉體的變化以及燒結后硬質合金的性能，對機械合金化制備碳化物的有關機理進行了研究和探索。
  14. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  15. Scanning was first used in the transmission of pictures by telegraph.

    最先應用掃描法是用電報傳播圖像。
  16. The system has been used in wood drying kiln production process since december 2002. high precise, real - time scanning, accuracy test is validated by operational result. reliability of measure result, convenience of fit and debug, long distance of signal transmission, lower price and capability of anti - noise are the performance characteristic of this system

    半年來，實際運行結果表明，該系統能夠高精度、實時巡測窯內溫度、平衡含水率、木材含水率等乾燥過程基本參數，準確提供乾燥狀態信息，具有測量參數全面、測量結果可靠、系統功能豐富、安裝調試方便、信號傳輸距離遠、檢測精度高、成本低、抗干擾能力強等特點。
  17. According to the significant improvement in properties of ions and particles doped perovskite, tb and cnt doped pt materials were prepared, and the properties studied. tb and cnt doped pt powders and films were successfully prepared by sol - gel method. by differential thermal analysis ( dta ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), fluorescent analysis and dielectric constant analysis, the morphology and phase transformation, crystalline properties, fluorescent properties and dielectric properties of the materials were studied

    本研究中採用溶膠凝膠法制備了具有優良結晶性能的稀土離子tb及納米碳管摻雜的鈦酸鉛（ pt ）超細粉末和（ 100 ）取向生長的薄膜，並利用差熱分析、掃描電子顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、 x射線衍射、熒光分析和介電常數等多種分析測試手段對摻雜后的pt薄膜及超細粉末的相結構、光學性能、結晶性能以及介電常數等進行了研究。
  18. By using x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), differential scanning calorimeter ( dsc ) and optical microscopy, mechanical activation is investigated. and during the study, two new innovative processes or thoughts, " dual activation reactive milling " and " in situ synthesis in salt bath activated by ma " has been presented for the synthesis of nanometer - sized powder. the phase transformation and oxidation control of cu - cr system during ma is also investigated

    在採用x射線衍射分析（ xrd ） 、掃描及透射電子顯微鏡（ sem tem ） 、能譜分析（ eds ） 、熱分析（ dsc ） 、激光粒度測試等試驗手段對ma過程機械激活作用的研究中，發現並提出了「雙重激活反應研磨」和「機械激活鹽浴合成」兩種創新工藝思路；同時，對cu - cr難互溶體系在機械合金化過程中飽和固溶體、氧化物非晶的形成以及氧化現象的控制進行了探討分析。
  19. The effective method of nucleation and growth of nanoparticles as applied to synthesize w - and mo - containing polyoxometalates nanoparticles in precursor films by making use of their acidity or oxidative property. the controllable synthesis of nanoparticles can be achieved by increasing synthetic cycle of polyoxometalates. the composition, structure, and properties of the as prepared composite films have been characterized in detail by uv - vis, ftir, x - ray photoelectron spectra, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and cycle voltammograms

    利用有效的在前體膜中成核、生長納米粒子的方法，使用keggin型鎢系、鉬系多酸，有目的地利用其酸性，強氧化性，在膜中發生反應，從合成出基於多酸的納米粒子，通過增加多酸的反應循環數，我們可以實現了納米粒子的可控合成，採用uv - vis光譜、 ftir光譜、 x -射線光電子能譜、掃描電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、循環伏安對所制備的納米復合膜進行了組成、結構和性質表徵。
  20. The samples were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), optical spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and scanning tunneling microscopy ( stm ). as a result, a self - assembled monolayer ( sam ) of msa on the surface of fee au particles was directly observed in atomic level

    在此基礎上，對金納米粒子和其自組織結晶體進行了一系列的x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射式電子顯微鏡（ tem ） 、光吸收譜和掃描隧道顯微鏡（ stm ）的檢測和分析。
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