scanning probe microscopy (spm) 中文意思是什麼

scanning probe microscopy (spm) 解釋
掃描顯微探針
  • scanning : n. 1. 細看，細察，審視。2. 【電視】掃描，掃掠,搜索。
  • probe : n 1 【醫學】探針；探示器；取樣器；【物理學】試探電極。2 【醫學】（對傷處等的）針探，探查；刺探；...
  • microscopy : n. 顯微鏡學；顯微鏡使用術。
  • spm : SPM ＝suspended particulate matter 懸浮顆粒物〈大氣污染物的一種〉。
  1. Scanning probe microscopy ( spm ) related surface science and nanotechnology

    與掃描探針有關的表面科學和納米技術
  2. The natures of the probe and formation mechanisms in these techniques are different ; therefore, the images of spm can reflect different properties of sample surface. in this work, related properties of ferroelectric thin film were investigated as followed : the main factors determining the image formation of piezoresponse force microscopy ( pfm ) and scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy ( sndm ) were studied. to avoid the misreading of the same conductive tip with different state, a new method of polarization distribution mapping with nonconductive tip was proposed, and the result of experiment demonstrated that the polarization distribution of ferroelectric thin films could be characterized well by the new approach

    本工作主要分為以下幾個部分:從研究鐵電薄膜的壓電響應力顯微鏡（ pfm ）和掃描非線性介電顯微鏡（ sndm ）成像的影響因素入手，討論了針尖對成像質量的影響;為降低實驗成本、減小導電探針針尖狀態變化對鐵電薄膜微區電性能測試的負面影響，提出了以非導電探針檢測微區極性分佈的方法，並在現有spa - 300hv型spm的實驗平臺上以pfm模式成功實現了新方法對鐵電薄膜極性分佈的表徵。
  3. The branches of nano - technology include nano - physics, nano - chemistry, nano - electronics, nano - material science, nano - biology, nano - mechanics and narto - measurements, etc. with the development of nano - technology, scanning probe microscopy ( spm ), especially atomic force microscopy ( afm ), has been the most widely demanded and applied tools for researchers to pursue more ambitious goals, and has actually become the indispensable instruments for nano - scientists and engineers

    納米技術正在不斷滲透到現代科學技術的各個領域，形成了許許多多與納米技術相關的新興學科，如納米物理學、納米化學、納米電子學、納米材料學、納米生物學、納米機械學與納米量測學等。掃描隧道顯微鏡（ stm ）與原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）等是納米技術發展的重要基礎，也是納米科技工作者必不可少的研究工具，其中又以afm需求更大，應用領域更為廣泛。
  4. Fabrication of nanostructures based on spm as an extension to spm imaging, referred to as scanning probe nanofabrication ( spn ) is an emerging technique undertaken at labs in the past ten years that comprises manipulation of atom or molecule in a bottom - up paradigm and scanning probe lithography ( spl ) in a top - down paradigm. in chapter one, in the light of decentralized experimental data in this respect, the author, classify in an analytic approach the literature concerned as electrical spl, mechanical spl, thermal spl, and optical spl in terms of different mechanisms of interplay between a probe and a surface of a sample, after describing the most important of this type of microscopy, i. e., scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy

    由於這項技術的實驗數據比較分散，因此，作者在論文的第一章里首先介紹了掃描探針顯微鏡的兩個最重要的類型，即掃描隧道顯微鏡和掃描原子力顯微鏡的工作原理；然後根據加工方式的不同把它分為自下而上的掃描探針原子（分子）操縱與自上而下的掃描探針刻蝕兩大類；而根據掃描探針與樣品的不同作用機理，對掃描探針刻蝕加工又進行了歸納與綜述，對其特殊的加工方法作了原理性的介紹，並分析了目前存在的共性問題與應用前景。
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