scope limitation 中文意思是什麼

scope limitation 解釋
范圍限制
  • scope : n 1 （活動）范圍。2 眼界，視界；視野；見識。3 力量，能力。4 發揮能力的「用武之地」，餘地；機會。5...
  • limitation : n. 1. 限制。2. 界限；極限；限度；局限性；限制因素。3. 【法律】（訴訟）時效，有效期限。
  1. It consists of eight parts : from part one to part six the following are analysis and studies such as the definition and scope of products both at home and abroad, the definition and norms of judgement of the product defects, the imputation principle of pl, the subject of pl, the pl cause of counterplea, the compensation for damages of pl. etc. in part seven is a brief comparison between responsibility of quote and lawsuit limitation. and a conclusion is drawn from the above seven parts which will gives us some ideas about what we should learn and what will make it perfect for our pl

    第一部分至第六部分依次就中外產品責任法中產品的定義和范圍、產品缺陷的定義和判斷標準、產品責任的歸責原則、產品責任主體、產品責任的抗辯事由、產品責任的損害賠償進行了比較研究並就以上各方面我國產品責任立法必須完善之處分別在各部分進行了闡述；第七部分就產品責任訴訟中的舉證責任和訴訟時效進行了簡略的比較；結語部分就上述七部分我國產品責任法的可供借鑒之處和完善進行了結論性的綜述。
  2. As the hypogyny concept of usufructuary right, every right must have the control power, excluding power and the character of limitation and derivation. the management right of state - owned enterprise is the ownership in essence, so it is unsuitable to be prescribed in property law. some kinds of property rights are not included in the scope the usufructuary right, because they are only the manner of acquiring properties and usually regulated by the public law

    特別法上的物權從其內涵上來看，屬于準物權的范疇，是取得物權的一種方式，盡管它們具有物權的部分特徵，甚至具有一定的私法性質，但其更多地體現了公法所進行的管理及約束，倘若將其放入用益物權體系，必然造成體繫上的不合理及繁瑣。
  3. Based on analyzing of the existence ecdis ( electronic chart display and information system ), the paper indicates that ecdis includes some limitation about its using scope

    本文在對當前電子海圖系統分析的基礎上，總結了國內外現有電子海圖系統在應用范圍上所存在的缺陷。
  4. The dissertation consists of such issues as summary of international carriage of passenger, scope of liability, limitation amount, compulsory limitation insurance and soon. the author ' s concentration on international carrier liability system is aiming to help to establish the new legal system in this field to which little attention has been paid

    為此，作者建議就海上旅客人身傷亡的第三方責任對承運人進行強制保險並通過法律賦予受害旅客以第三人直接訴訟的權利，並重點分析和研究了其中蘊涵的理論性和操作性問題。
  5. When qualified audit opinions are classified into various groups, investors show different responses associated with various groups of qualified audit opinions. when qualified audit opinions are specified regarding non - consistent with accounting standards, going concern, limitation in audit scope, and multiple qualified audit opinions, no significant negative stock returns are observed on the event date. on the other hand, emphases on other events cause significant positive returns on the event date

    2 、市場對于不同類型的非標準無保留意見有不同的反應： （ 1 ）違反企業會計準則、審計范圍受限、無法繼續經營和多重保留的非標準無保留意見在事件日與觀察期間中並無顯著的負信息含量； （ 2 ）強調其他重大事項的非標準無保留意見具有正的信息含量，在本研究中，此類的樣本多為該公司具有未確定事項。
  6. Primary medical treatment is sure to pay policy main provision have 3 : it is to plan as a whole fund and individual account want departure government, part business accounting, as a whole fund wants balance of income and expenses, must not squeeze take individual account ; 2 it is to want to plan as a whole clearly fund and individual account pay limits severally, the requirement is made as a whole a fu biao of fund allow and highest pay limitation, individual account basically is used at outpatient service ( ailment ) medical treatment expense, as a whole fund basically is used at be in hospital ( a serious illness ) medical treatment expense ; 3 it is to want strict limit the limits of insurance medicine service mixes primary medical treatment to allow to fu biao, main content includes restriction limits of facilities of scope of the limits using drug with primary safe medical treatment, project of diagnosis and treatment and service of medical treatment life, the medical treatment cost that exceeds medicine of insurance of this primary medical treatment to serve limits is not sure to fund medium - counts pays or can pay partly only in primary medical treatment

    基本醫療保險支付政策主要規定有三條：一是統籌基金和個人賬戶要分開治理，分別核算，統籌基金要收支平衡，不得擠占個人賬戶；二是要明確統籌基金和個人賬戶各自支付范圍，要求制定統籌基金的起付標準和最高支付限額，個人賬戶主要用於門診（小病）醫療費用支出，統籌基金主要用於住院（大病）醫療費用支出；三是要嚴格限定基本醫療保險醫藥服務的范圍和給付標準，主要內容包括限定基本醫療保險的用藥范圍、診療項目范圍和醫療生活服務設施范圍，超出這個基本醫療保險醫藥服務范圍的醫療費用不在基本醫療保險基金中支付或只能部分支付。
  7. After probing the practice of eso is developed countries, the author analyzed some operative problems in eso practice. these problems include : confirmation of the scope of beneficiary. transformation of future fight endowment, determination of the price of right execution, limitation of share cashing, etc. then the author analyzed the necessity for introducing the eso system into our country and discussed the significance of applying eso in modern corporations

    本文在研究了發達國家實施經理股票期權的做法后，分析了經理股票期權激勵存在的若干操作問題，即關于受益人范圍的確定、期權授予的讓渡、行權價的確定、窗口期和股票支現的限制、權利的變更等問題。然後，對我國引進股票期權激勵制度的必要性和我國現代企業實施經理股票期權的意義進行了論述。
  8. In the end, the article appraises our country ' s system of the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, and put forward some viewpoints about the scope and standard of compensation, burden of proof, limitation of action and so on

    最後，文章對我國締約過失責任制度作了評介，並在賠償范圍、賠償標準、舉證責任、訴訟時效等方面提出了見解
  9. This paper aims at studying the carrier ' s liability regime in the carriage of goods by waterway in china, elaborates the main contents of the carrier ' s liability regime including the period of responsibility, rules of liability, scope of liability, limitation of liability and non - contractual clai7m with the methods of comparative analysis, normative analysis, positive analysis and combining national law with international law

    本文以我國水路貨物運輸承運人責任制度為研究對象，運用比較分析的研究方法，並適當採用規范分析、實證分析、國內法與國際法相結合的論證方法，對承運人責任制度的主要內容，包括責任期間、歸責原則、賠償責任范圍、責任限制以及非合同之訴等問題進行了系統闡述。
  10. Abstract : the paper organizes from the practical work of medical insurance, discusses the effective method to defense the payment risk of the medical insurance fund, puts forward several countermeasures on covering more areas, increasing the income, paying in a scientific and reasonable way, confirming the payment scope and limitation, strengthening the integrative supervise administration services and so on

    摘要：本文從南京市醫療保險實際工作出發，探討防範醫療保險基金支付風險的有效途徑進，就擴面增收、科學合理付費、合理確定支付范圍和限額、強化綜合性監督管理服務等問題提出對策。
  11. While confirming the opinions of the economists at home and abroad about the theoretical research of the cause of formation of enterprise group, the paper points out the limitation of the opinions, that research the cause of formation from the different angles of economics of scale, scope and speed, the collective effect and the decrease of transaction cost

    本文在充分肯定國內外學者關于企業集團成因理論研究成果的同時，指出了目前從規模經濟性、范圍經濟性、速度經濟性、集合效應性以及交易費用節省等角度分析企業集團成因的局限性。
  12. The trusted third party is called certification authority ( ca ). the ca identifies the user s identity by issuing a id certificate which contains a number of checked identity information about the person to whom it refers, the information include : serial number, identity of ca issuer, starting and ending dates for the certificate, identity of holder, public key of holder etc. however, the provision of identity services raises a number of legal issues which are only being considered by legislators, for instance, the establishment of the ca, the scope of the ca s liability, the limitation of the ca s liability, the reciprocal recognition of certificate issued by different ca which locates different countries

    認證制度的核心問題，就在於尋找一個可信賴第三方（ tustedthirdpap ）來解決數字簽名證書的分發問題。目前，通行的做法是設立一個身份認證機構（ certificationauthorityca ） 。數字證書是載有數字簽名人即數字證書持有人基本信息（包括姓名名稱、經營場所、資信狀況、
  13. During the bosformation stagr towar markat economy enhaning the govmment ' s promoing functon and giving necesop limitation to the wmment ' s intervention constitute a contaliction, and the key to solve this coediction is to definite the concrete scope of our govemment ' s intervention in economy for this

    在向市場經濟轉型階段，既要加強政府推進功能，又要對政府干預作出必要的限制，這就構成了一對矛盾；要解決這一矛盾，關鍵在於明確我國政府干預經濟的具體限度。
  14. Part five has a discussion of the persons who fall within the defined categories of insiders and bear the liability for the victims, holds that the term ( renyuan ) used in the article 183 of the securities law should be replaced by the term ( ren ). part six discusses the claim for the liability imposed on the trading insider. attention is then focused on the rule supporting the claim, the subject, the scope and the limitation period of the claim

    第五部分圍繞內幕交易的民事責任主體問題展開論述，通過分析，認為原有內幕人的概念上的落後與不足，認為其已落後反內幕交易的實踐，故應以內幕交易人的概念取代內幕人的概念，同時認為《證券法》使用的「知情人員」術語和一般所用的「內幕人員」術語的不準確性，應以「知情人」或「內幕人」的概念取代之。
  15. Under the guidance of these principles, the author suggest four points of reform : rebuild the mechanism of initiating the retrial process ; narrow the scope of the causes of action for retrial ; clarify and fix the time limit for the initiating of retrial ; in matter of procedure, jurisdiction should be given to court of upper level to review the case submitted for retrial, which should be final and under limitation of time and contents to be heard

    借鑒國外的民事再審制度，結合我國的國情，在改造再審制度時，應當放棄對公正價值的片面追求，確定「當事人意思自治」和「依法糾錯」原則。重整民事再審的發動機制，確立再審之訴；規范啟動再審的理由；限定提起再審之訴的時間；確立以提審為原則的再審管轄制度，實行再審一次終局制，同時明確再審的審限。
  16. If the gained benefit referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds the maximum statutory amount of fine, the fine may be increased to the extent appropriate within the scope of the benefit gained, regardless of the statutory limitation of maximum fine

    前項所得之利益超過法定罰鍰最高額者，得於所得利益之?圍內酌量加重，不受法定罰鍰最高額之限制。
  17. But punitive damages is a sword with double blades, we should hold a appropriate limit in using it, hence, in order to exert it ' s positive function, we should set a limitation to it ' s scope of applying, condition and the amount of punitive damages

    但懲罰性賠償制度是雙刃劍，對該制度的適用應掌握合適的度，因此其對適用范圍、條件，額度應有所限制，方能發揮其積極作用。
  18. The thesis begins with the key factor of delivery without the bill of lading, i. e. the bill of lading, gives an analysis of the nature of lading, then the nature, constitution and assumption of liability for delivery without the bill of lading, and discusses in detail the relationship between the form of such delivery and the assumption of liability and the relationship between scope of liability and limitation of liability per unit, with the aim of finding the countermeasures against such delivery and giving a comment on the several solutions

    本文從無單放貨的關鍵要素? ?提單入手，分析提單的性質與無單放貨法律責任的性質、構成及承擔，並詳細分析了無單放貨的表現形式與法律責任承擔的關系、無單放貨法律責任的范圍與單位責任限制的關系，旨在尋求解決無單放貨的對策，並對諸多解決無單放貨問題的方案以評析。
  19. Business enterprise knowledge accumulated later is marginally seached out of the scope of construction knowledge by labor, and its result into the alteration of the knowledge construction, speaking, the business enterprise growth. certainly, this kind possibility of theories may want to pass by the market choice. the choice ' s standard i is either transaction cost economy or production efficiency and tranaction efficiency ' s exaltation. this kind determination and indetermination of knowledge accumulating, marginally searching and the market choice really settles the limitation and infinition of business enterprise " growth

    企業知識積累以後經勞動分工的環節對現有知識結構的范圍外進行邊際搜尋，它的結果引起知識結構的變化或者說企業成長。當然，它要經過市場選擇，選擇的準則是交易成本的節約或生產效率與交易效率的提高。這種知識積累，邊際搜尋，市場選擇的確定性與不確定性的統一決定了企業成長的有限性與無限性的統一。
  20. But according to the legal analysis of the distinction between public law and private law, the scope of application of article 126 in general principles of civil law, the limitation of rights and interests assistance, as well as our concern for the world trend, the compensation for inflictions caused by public facilities belongs to the scope of the state restitution, that is, they should be applicable to the rules of the state restitution

    但無論從公私法區分的法理上分析，還是民法通則126條的適用范圍及權益救濟上的局限性而言，進而從我們對世界潮流的關註上講，應將公共設施致害賠償納入國家賠償范圍，即公共設施致害應適用國家賠償規則。
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