scour channel 中文意思是什麼
scour channel
解釋
沖蝕槽-
Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。 -
This paper summarize the estuary sediment management methods also, analyze and the following aspects and give evaluations : estuary dredging and lead the flow, lead water to scour the river channel, build the xihekou reservoir, estuary gate deposition management, dike reinforced etc
本文還對河口泥沙的處理途徑和措施進行了概括總結，對河口疏浚與導流、引海水沖刷河道、建設西河口水利樞紐、攔門沙治理、人工有計劃改道和出漢、加高堤防和加固防護工程和挖河固堤工程等進行了分析評價。 -
The results show that reducing the water level of dam front can regulate the location of scour and fill of reservoir area and be advantageous to scouring of reservoir area, reducing the elevation of tongguan, especially to the scour of channel in reservoir region and the elevation reduction of tongguan under the favorable conditions of sediment discharge
試驗結果表明，降低壩前水位可以調整庫區淤積部位，有利於庫區的沖刷和降低潼關高程，但有利的水沙條件對庫區河道的沖刷和降低潼關高程更明顯。 -
According to the similar rule, a movable bed model for downstream channel and the particle size distribution of the model silt in the channel and the scour hole are designed. a theoretical method of size distribution in the scour hole is devised
根據模型律設計了太平灣尾水渠動床模型，分別確定了河床中和沖刷坑中模型沙的配比，並對沖坑中的床質級配進行了理論推導。 -
The development of sedimentary environment of yanchang formation be analyzed and discussed further. based on the analyses of all kinds of sedimentary deposit. under the direction of the theory and methods of sequence stratigraphy, 4 type i sequence boundary could be recognized in the study area, according to the marked bed including plane of deflation, scour, the plane of lithological salutation, structural transformation, down cutting channel sheet sand and so on. type i sequence consists of low stand systems tract, transgressive systems tract and high stand systems tract
本文採用當代層序地層學理論和方法，利用風化剝蝕、沖刷面、巖性巖相突變、結構轉換面、構造機制轉換面等層序界面的識別標志，將研究區延長組劃分為四個層序，其層序界面都為型層序界面，具有三元體系域結構特徵，由低水位體系域、水進體系域和高水位體系域三個部分組成。
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