sea-carrier 中文意思是什麼

sea-carrier 解釋
從事海運者
  • sea : SEA ＝ Southeast Asia 東南亞。n 1 海；海洋；內海；大（淡水）湖。2 〈pl 或與不定冠詞連用〉海面（狀...
  • carrier : n 1 運送人，搬夫；負荷者；使役，〈美國〉信差，郵遞員；送報人；〈英國〉運輸行，運輸業者。2 傳書鴿...
  1. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  2. The determinative principle to carrier ' s liability is the most attractive content in carrier ' s liability system in carriage of goods by sea

    摘要海上承運人的責任制度中，最為引人注目的內容當屬海上承運人責任的歸責原則。
  3. The trade routes of the carrier are between the east coast of north america, including the gulf of mexico, and south america （ not south of cayenne ）, the steamers of the line calling enroute, whether south or northbound, at west indian, caribbean sea and gulf of mexico ports, in particular at the ports of haiti, dominican republic, windward and leeward islands, british west indies, jamaica, cuba, bermuda, etc

    三、承運路線往來于北美東海岸，包括墨西哥灣，南美（但不包括南卡宴） ，本航線的船舶在南來北往途中停靠西印度洋、加勒比海和墨西哥灣各個港口，特別是海地、多明尼加、向風群島和背風群島、英屬西印度群島、牙買加，古巴、百慕大等地的港口。
  4. A. the lng carrier officer shall predict the arrival time to the port control division about 20 sea miles away from taichung port or 2 hours before entering the port

    Lng船距臺中港約20里或到港2小時前，應與港口管制單位聯絡預報船舶到港時間
  5. A. shipment by israeli flagged vessel / carrier or any vessel / carrier calling at any sea port of isreal is prohibited

    客戶的這個附加條款是什麼意思，是禁止用任何與以色列有關的船隻來裝運貨物嗎
  6. According to china ' s maritime code, the liabiiity of breaching a contract of carriage of goods by sea is determined by whether the breaching party has f8ult or not, while it aiso stipuiates in articie 51 that ; " the carrier shaii not be iiable for the loss of or damage to the goods occurred during the period of carrier ' s responsibility arising or resulting from any of the foiiowing causes ( ( 1 ) fault of the mastef, crew members, pilot or servant of the carrier in the navigation or management of the ship "

    我國海商法在海上貨物運輸方面的承運人違約責任之歸責採取過錯責任原則，但因其在第51條又規定「船長、船員、引航員或者承運人的其他受僱人在駕駛船舶或管理船舶中的過失」承運人不負賠償責任。因為這一點，海商法學界稱之為不完全過失責任制。
  7. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, where a contract of carriage by sea provides explicitly that a specified part of the carriage covered by the said contract is to be performed by a named actual carrier other than the carrier, the contract may nevertheless provide that the carrier shall not be liable for the loss, damage or delay in delivery arising from an occurrence which takes place while the goods are in the charge of the actual carrier during such part of the carriage

    雖有前款規定，在海上運輸合同中明確約定合同所包括的特定的部分運輸由承運人以外的指定的實際承運人履行的，合同可以同時約定，貨物在指定的實際承運人掌管期間發生的滅失、損壞或者遲延交付，承運人不負賠償責任。
  8. The preface compendiously discusses the relation between international trade and b / l dissension, comes to this conclusion : the sea transport is one of the links of present international trade. and it is overlaped and entangled with the others, and b / l dissension arise from the process of international trade, as a result. we should deal with them in the whole process of international trade. and give full consideration to these links while cognizance carrier ' s responsibility

    導論部分，對國際貿易與提單糾紛從總體上作出簡要的論述，提出海上運輸是以海運作為運輸方式的國際貿易的一個環節，這一特定的環節是同國際貿易的其它環節重疊交叉、相互聯系的。提單糾紛案件是基於海上運輸這一國際貿易環節所產生的爭議，因此，將提單糾紛放在國際貿易流程中認識與把握是必須的。
  9. For a sea zone, that is the maximum range for combat when friendly aircraft carrier unavailable, but the nearest land territory is " friendly " for landing

    如屬海域，則為沒有友方航空母艦，而附近有友方領土可供降落之最大作戰范圍。
  10. For a sea zone, in the case of fighter, there should be a friendly aircraft carrier for landing ; in the case of bomber, that is the maximum range of flight that, the bomber arrived this sea zone can land on the nearest land territory if it is " friendly "

    如屬海域，對戰斗機而言，須有友方航空母艦以供降落?對轟炸機而言，則為附近有友方領土可供降落時，所能飛達之最大?圍。
  11. Cmi has been endeavoring the international unification of the law relating to carrier ' s liability system arising out of the carriage of goods by sea since 1907. the hague rules which was adopted in 1924 started the beginning of the unification of carrier ' s liability system

    自1907年以來， cmi就一直致力於海上貨物運輸法承運人責任制度的國際統一，並於1924年制定了海牙規則，開創了承運人責任制度統一的先河，隨著1968年修訂海牙規則維斯比議定書的通過，統一的程度有所降低。
  12. Ussr admiral kuznetsov aircraft carrier the kuznetsov class heavy aircraft carrying cruiser, also known as project 1143. 5 or orel class, was constructed at nikolayev south shipyard on the black sea in the ukraine. the kuznetsov aircraft carriers displaced roughly 65, 000 tons and for the first time carried conventional take - off and landing aircraft

    1983年2月22日，前蘇聯在尼古拉耶夫船廠開工建造第一艘大型航空母艦，該艦又被稱為1143 . 5級， 1985年12月5日下水， 1991年1月21日正式服役。
  13. In different legal system, that is distinct. ship owner, ship manager and shipping agent, taking part in the transport trade, always affect finding the carrier. in many countries, " carrier " means any person by whom or in whose name a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a shipper

    不同法律制度下， 「承運人」的定義有所區別： 《海牙規則》把承運人限定為與托運人訂有海上運輸契約的船舶所有人和承租人； 《漢堡規則》及包括我國在內的多數國家把承運人定義為與托運人訂有海上運輸契約的任何人。
  14. 15 september 1942, washington put to sea bound for a rendezvous with tf 17, the force formed around the aircraft carrier hornet

    1942年9月15日，華盛頓號抵達17特混艦隊在太平洋上的集結地，加入以大黃蜂號航空母艦為核心的戰斗群。
  15. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  16. Article 41 a contract of carriage of goods by sea is a contract under which the carrier, against payment of freight, undertakes to carry by sea the goods contracted for shipment by the shipper from one port to another

    第四十一條海上貨物運輸合同，是指承運人收取運費，負責將托運人托運的貨物經海路由一港運至另一港的合同。
  17. Coa is a contract of carriage of goods by sea in essence, under which the carrier, during the agreed period, against payment of freight undertakes to carry the goods in agreed amount for divided shipments by the shipper from the agreed loading port to the discharging port. during implementation, the specific voyages should be governed by the agreed voyage chaterparty which is agreed upon between shipper and carrier after the conclusion of coa

    通過比較分析，作者認為，包運合同是指，承運人在約定期間內分批將約定數量貨物從約定裝貨港運至約定目的港的協議，在履行協議過程中，依航次租船合同對分批具體航次履行作進一步約定，最終實現承運人提供海上貨物運輸服務並收取運費的目的的海上貨物運輸合同。
  18. " luggage " means any article or vehicle shipped by the carrier under the contract of carriage of passengers by sea, with the exception of live animals

    （四） 「行李」 ，是指根據海上旅客運輸合同由承運人載運的任何物品和車輛，但是活動物除外。
  19. However, the carrier shall be bound to prove that he has fulfilled the special requirements of the shipper with regard to the carriage of the live animals and that under the circumstances of the sea carriage, the loss or damage has occurred due to the special risks inherent therein

    但是，承運人應當證明業已履行托運人關于運輸活動物特別要求，並證明根據實際情況，滅失或者損害是由於此種固有的特殊風險造成的。
  20. Article 80 where a carrier has issued a document other than a bill of lading as an evidence of the receipt of the goods to be carried, such a document is prima facie evidence of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described therein

    第八十條承運人簽發提單以外的單證用以證明收到待運貨物的，此項單證即為訂立海上貨物運輸合同和承運人接收該單證中所列貨物的初步證據。
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