sediment and water 中文意思是什麼
sediment and water
解釋
水雜淀積-
The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen
主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。 -
The global change study is one of the most spectacular and interesting environment scientific questions in the 1990 s. the message of global change stores in tree rings, ice core, loess, underground water, lake sediment and deep sea sediment, all these proxies record the information of global change. with the advances in stable isotope techniques, the isotopic tracer records the message of climatic variation and becomes a powerful tool that can understand paleoenvironment reconstruction and modern environment changing
全球變化研究是90年代以來最為引人注目和關切的環境科學問題之一。全球環境變化的信息儲存於樹輪湖泊冰芯黃土地下水和海洋沉積物等載體中，隨著穩定同位素技術的發展，同位素示蹤劑指示環境變化的信息，成為了解古環境再造和現代環境信息變化的一個強有力的工具。 -
The improved scheme can ensure the south branch to be open to navigation and the flow here not to be broken in low water seasons, and it will have active effect on protecting the south branch and fuyuan town. this study is an attempt of applying three - dimensional mathematical model in analogue calculation and analysis of flow, sediment and riverbed movements in a long river reach. it is very important for the future thorough research, and has great significance for promoting the application of the three - dimensional model to resolve
本研究是三維數學模型對較長河段水流、泥沙、河床運動模擬計算分析的一次嘗試，其對今後進一步深入研究和應用三維模型解決工程實際問題，完善模擬方法、提高模擬水平，真正發揮數學模型其省時、省力、靈活方便和模擬細膩等在研究水沙運動規律和河床變形等方面研究中優勢具有重要的意義。 -
Then river width increased and the intensity of deep point lowing and bed material coarsening decreased and water level lowed continuously. so the bed form changed toward to u type. the bed regulation is realized through sediment silting in different parts in cross section during silting period and the deformation of bed form changed from broad u type channel to narrow and deep v type channel
研究表明，河道在持續沖刷前期深泓點及水位下降與河床粗化同步發展，河床向v型發展；沖刷後期深泓點下降、河床粗化減弱，河道展寬增大，水位繼續下降，河床向u型發展；在以淤積為主時期的調整，是通過斷面不同部位的淤積來實現的，但都是由u型較大河槽向v型窄深小槽發展。 -
In the control, even light rain could bring soil and water losses. while for orchard and costarica henryi forest, runoff and sediment yield both reduced greatly. regarding to chinese fir and enclosing and tending forests with favorable vegetative coverage, minimum soil and water losses were produced even by the rainstorm
裸露地（對照）小雨時也可能產生水土流失，而大雨以上降雨會產生嚴重水土流失；具有一定植被覆蓋且採取水土保持措施的果園和錐栗林的徑流量和泥沙量大幅度減少；而植被覆蓋良好的杉木林和封山育林地即使大雨以上降雨也僅產生極輕微的水土流失。 -
The thesis imposed some means to control sediment despoil of lower wei - river resulted from dong zhuang reservoir in the light of the research results and model - test a ) dong zhuang reservoir ? dispatch should be combined with the water coming from the higher wei - river, which can utilize fully the ability of holding sediment of water coming from wei - river
結合模型試驗及分析結果，提出了東莊水庫對渭河下游淤積的控制措施：東莊水庫結合渭河上游來水情況進行調度，充分利用渭河上游來水的挾沙能力。 -
The results show that ( 1 ) the system of contour dams, contours and fallow had positive impact on water and soil losses than grass stripes and contour ditch. at the same time it was showed that contour dams, contours, fallow significantly reduced soil erosion and water loss, grass stripe and contour ditch had recorded reduction in water and soil losses although to a much less extent than above 3 farming systems. most of sediment was bed load in all the systems except in contour dams and contour fanning
研究的主要結論如下： 1 、運用坡面徑流小區法系統地研究了當地農業生產活動中不同農作措施下紅壤坡耕地水土流失特徵、土壤養分流失規律及形態特徵，結果表明： （ 1 ）同順坡農作措施相比：其它農作措施均具有明顯減輕水土流失的作用，等高土埂，等高農作、休閑處理控制水土流失的效果優於水平草帶和水平溝處理。 -
Terraces on slope land delete the conditions of causing soil and water loss. ponds, cistens, water cellars enhance surface water use efficiency, warping dams can store flood, decrease flood peak, retain sediment, and conserve water
坡地修梯田消除了產生水土流失的條件，蓄水池、旱井、水窯提高了對地表水資源的利用率，淤地壩具有蓄洪水、削洪峰、攔泥沙、涵養水源的作用。 -
One of the group members said the experiments, were " very promising " but sediment and water samples would have to be analyzed in a laboratory before conclusions could be drawn
一位研究組成員認為這次實驗"非常有前景" ，但沉澱物和水樣必須在實驗室中經過化驗才能得出實驗的最後結論。 -
3. the drop datum of largest water level in researched reaches increases relatively with length increase of dredging channel in definite condition of discharge and sediment and definite dredged sediment quantity or dredged morphology of transversal section
在一定的水沙條件和一定的挖沙量或一定挖河斷面條件下，隨挖河長度增加，研究西安理工大學工程碩士學位論文河段最大水位降落值相對越大。 -
The paper starts with the reservoir sedimentation, operation mode and catchment runoff characteristics. the study comprises of distributing of runoff and sediment in the catchment, the influence and trend of sedimentation and water storage under different operation mode
課題研究主要從水庫淤積狀況、運用方式和流域徑流特徵分析入手，闡述了流域徑流、泥沙時段分佈，研究了不同運用方式下水庫沖淤的主要影響因素及變化趨勢，分析了不同運用方式時水庫淤積情況和攔蓄水量。 -
Speciality in consultation field : research, design and supervision for sediment engineering in rivers, harbors and waterways, inclusive of river processes, flow and sediment motion, flood control engineering, selection of harbor location, navigation training works, bridge, and water supply projects, etc
從事河流治理和港口航道方面的泥沙工程科學研究和設計、監理工作，包括河道演變和水流泥沙運動規律、防洪工程、河港選址和航道整治工程、橋梁和取水工程等方面。 -
Ii ) runoff erosivity reflects relationship of water erosion forces and sediment yield more directly than rainfall erosivity. it intergrated ability of runoff volume and flood peak on detaching soil and transporting sediment and is more reasonable than single runoff depth or flood peak volume
（ 2 ）以徑流侵蝕力代替降雨侵蝕力來反映水蝕營力與產沙量的關系更加直接，而且綜合了徑流量與洪峰在剝蝕土壤和搬運泥沙能力，比單獨運用徑流深或洪峰流量更加合理。 -
Epd s marine monitoring programme : water, sediment and phytoplankton
環保署海水水質監測計劃：海水沉積物及浮游植物 -
This paper deals with the characteristics of incoming water and sediment and changes of tongguan elevation since sanmenxia reservoir began its storing clear water and releasing sediment operation mode
本文闡述了三門峽水庫「蓄清排渾」運用以來入庫水沙的特性和潼關高程的變化，對潼關高程非汛期升高、汛期降低的基本規律進行了分析。 -
Analysis on runoff and sediment reduction through soil and water conservation measures conducted in huangfu - chuan river basin
皇甫川流域水土保持措施減水減沙分析 -
Bsi in sediment and water has close relationship with the phytoplankton, nutrient and organic carbon
水體和沉積物中生物硅含量與浮游植物總量、硅藻生物量、有機碳表現為正相關。 -
The activity area of sediment and solution in gooey is distributary river, which has gigantic water power, good degree of sorting and roundness, gruff grain. lower mud and mica content
分流河道的主體部位水動力較強，分選性和磨圓度較好，粒度粗，雲母礦物和泥質含量較低，是膠結物沉澱和溶解的活躍區，因而也是物性相對較好的地方。 -
Basic sediment and water
底部沉積物和水 -
In order to determine the influence of environmental variations on phosphorus removal mechanisms in a combined pond - wetland system, the dominant removal mechanisms of phosphorus in different treatment unit and their influence on phosphate transformation between sediment and water column were investigated through analyzing the differences of phosphorus fractionation with water conditions
摘要為確定環境差異對磷去除機制影響，利用組合塘濕地生態處理系統中各單元環境與磷形態分佈的差異，分析各單元磷的主導去除機制及其對底泥和水體中磷遷移過程的影響。
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