self-rule 中文意思是什麼

After 1956, when the country gained independence, the south, which is christian and animist, was in an almost permanent state of rebellion against the muslim arab north, demanding a bigger share of the national wealth and a greater degree of self - rule

自1956年蘇丹獨立之後，南部就是基督教信眾與動物保護主義者的天下，他們要求佔有更大份額的國家財富以及更大的自治度。

The true essence of the principle of the national self - determination s right is the decolonization of the nations that had been dependence countries under colonial rule

坷論文第一部分論述的是民族分離主義思潮的歷史依託以及導鈔。表現類型。

Concretely speaking, its social consciousness includes political criticism consciousness of rule of mind, religious criticism consciousness of breaking heterodoxy, human nature criticism consciousness of balancing things and the self, and so on

具體而言，其社會意識又包括「心能治國」的政治批判意識、 「劈破旁門」的宗教批判意識、 「均平物我」的人性批判意識等內容。

The question of self - government, or home rule had not, however, been settled : attempts by daniel o connell and isaac butt in the 1840s and 1870s came to little, but under the leadership of charles stewart parnell in the 1880s, the irish parliamentary party placed the irish question at the centre of british politics

但是，自治或者說「地方自治」的問題仍然沒有解決：丹尼爾奧康乃爾和艾薩克巴特（ issac butt ）在19世紀40年代和19世紀70年代所做的努力沒有什麼結果。但是， 19世紀80年代，在查爾斯斯圖爾特帕乃爾（ charles stewart parnell ）的領導下，愛爾蘭議會黨把愛爾蘭問題入到了英國政治的中心。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

We can draw lessons from the modern business enterprise system, establish the school self - rule system that the board of directors, school administration committee and supervisor detach from each other and also mutually supervise. at the same time, educational administration and social agency should also be consummated to achieve the favorable educational course and the equilibrium of school management, administrative potence and social surveillance

通過借鑒現代企業制度，建立董事會、校務委員會、監事會三權分立模式下的學校法人治理制度以及改革教育行政監督與教育中介服務等途徑，實現學校經營權、教育行政權、社會監督權的良好運行和彼此制衡，實現依法治理。

Rule of law as an instrumental running mode can be forcefully pushed by the government, but as a value object, it is a motile choice process of the social subject, an entia of objective in - evitability and people " s self - demand of the aim of their activities, and an entia of realism and idealism, and an entia of the intrinsic value object and extrinsic va

法治作為一種工具性的治國模式是可以通過政府來強行推行的，但作為一種價值目標，同時又是社會主體能動的選擇過程，是客觀必然性與人們自身需要或活動目的的統一;是現實性和理想性的統一;是法治的內在價值目標和法治的外在價值目標的統一。

A ccording to actuality of boiler control, putting forward fuzy control rule of paramete self - adaptability, designing the self - adaptability fuzz pid control system. this system gets over disadvantage of no precision and difficulting to adjust parameter for using tradition control methods. this article designes cascade pidcontrol system and self - adaptability fuzzy pid three impulse control system for

根據鍋爐控制現狀，提出了參數自整定模糊控制規則，設計了二輸入三輸出自適應模糊pid控制器對汽包水位進行控制，克服了傳統控制方式的控制效果不精確和參數難以調整等缺點。

As a guiding rule - act for and as the self of all

作為一個指導原則? ?為了並且作為全體自我而行動。

After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。

Thirdly, radiator performance test - bed thermal system control modeling and rule self - organizing fuzzy control simulation were studied. the water supply temperature, radiator inlet temperature, test room temperature based on water temperature regulation, air supply average temperature and test room temperature based on air temperature regulation total five controlled processes transfer function were set. finally, rule self - organizing fuzzy control simulation for two

通過試驗，辨識了散熱器實驗臺熱工系統中供水溫度、散熱器進水溫度、基於熱水系統調節的測試室溫度、送風平均溫度及基於送風系統調節的測試室溫度共5個被控過程的傳遞函數，並對基於熱水系統調節和基於送風系統調節的測試室溫度響應過程進行了規則自組織模糊控制模擬。

In view of adaptive learning for diagnostic images recognition, studying the theorem and the rule of art artificial neural network to learning and adaptive, provided an algorithm with a function of self - stability and classifier learning

摘要針對特徵圖像的自適應識別技術問題，研究了利用具有學習和自適應功能的art人工神經網路原理及規則，提出了具有自穩定適應和分類學習功能的演算法。

In connection with the difference and distribution characteristic of the samples in sample space rs based on dga, a new self - adapted weight fuzzy omean clustering model of fault diagnosis of the power transformer based on the potential function is proposed. meanwhile, from the aspect of geometry characteristic of fc - divided in s dimension sample space, a method is proposed for the purpose of getting an effective adjacent radius, adaptive cluster number c and original cluster center of x sample set. for the diagnosis sample x, the property measure and diagnosis rule are proposed, which under the condition of potential density function that determine c number of optimal fuzzy cluster p1

根據以變壓器dga數據為特徵量的樣本空間各樣本差異特性以及樣本在空間r ~ s的分佈特性，首次提出了基於勢函數自適應加權的變壓器絕緣故障診斷的模糊c -均值聚類模型；同時，從s維樣本空間的f ~ c -劃分幾何特性出發，提出了一種求取樣本集的類勢有效鄰域半徑和自適應求取聚類數和聚類中心初值的方法；對一個待診斷樣本，設計了基於類勢密度函數意義下的屬性測度和診斷準則。

The 2 - point self - energy and 3 - point vertex correction in < j ) 3 theory are calculated in this rule, and the fluctuation - dissipation theorem for 3 - point nonlinear response function is verified

運用這套新法則，我們分別計算了兩點自能和三點頂角修正，並驗證了三點非線性響應函數的漲落-耗散定理。

Just as most of the natural language process technologies, the methods of ner have two classes, statistic - based and rule - based. considering of the limitation of using only one of the methods, we combined both of the methods to recognize named entity in this thesis. we combined the maching learning with ner to make the system get the ability of self - learning. we have done research on decision tree of maching learning mainly and designed a recognize model to recognize named entity. this model first used the probability and statistic way to extract the potential named entities, and then some context linguistic language information are employed in the model to recognize the named entities furtherly. as the wrong entites are denied, the recongnize effect has been improved

鑒于單獨採用基於統計方法或基於規則方法的缺陷，在這篇論文中，採用了統計與規則相結合的方法來識別命名實體。為了使系統具有學習能力，我們把機器學習方法應用於中文命名實體的識別，這里我們著重研究了機器學習中的決策樹方法在中文命名實體識別中的應用;設計了一種基於決策樹的識別模式，該模式首先利用概率統計方法，在文本中盡量完備地識別出潛在的命名實體，然後利用潛在命名實體相關的上下文詞法、語法和語義特徵作為屬性構建決策樹，否定不正確的實體，進一步提高了命名實體識別的準確率。

Abstract : according to the characterestic of resistance furnace temperature control, temperature rising one - way control, large time delay and time - variation of parameter, using method of fuzzy compositional rule of inference establish fuzzy model and design fuzzy cntroler. in order to increase control system precision, it gives a fuzzy variable k, and sets parameter self - adjusting fuzzy control system. this system can on line self - adjusting controller parameters according to the error and variations of the error. it makes the system steady precision improved

文摘:根據電阻爐溫控制的特點，即只有升溫單向控制、滯后較大且具有參數時變性，利用模糊推理合成法建立模糊模型並進行模糊控制器設計，為提高模糊控制的精度，引入模糊變量k ，構成參數自調整模糊控制系統.該系統可根據誤差和誤差變化在線自動調整控制器參數，使系統的穩態精度得到改善

Montesqieu discussed and analyzed china ' s benevolent rule in on the spirit of law, but there were many improper or even self - contradictory points in the book

摘要孟德斯鳩在《論法的精神》中對中國的德政作了論述和分析，其中多有不當甚至自相矛盾的地方。

According to the characterestic of resistance furnace temperature control, temperature rising one - way control, large time delay and time - variation of parameter, using method of fuzzy compositional rule of inference establish fuzzy model and design fuzzy cntroler. in order to increase control system precision, it gives a fuzzy variable k, and sets parameter self - adjusting fuzzy control system. this system can on line self - adjusting controller parameters according to the error and variations of the error. it makes the system steady precision improved

根據電阻爐溫控制的特點，即只有升溫單向控制、滯后較大且具有參數時變性，利用模糊推理合成法建立模糊模型並進行模糊控制器設計，為提高模糊控制的精度，引入模糊變量k ，構成參數自調整模糊控制系統.該系統可根據誤差和誤差變化在線自動調整控制器參數，使系統的穩態精度得到改善

According to the rule of mine safety regulations, an intrinsically safe pilot circuit with perfect performance for underground motor intelligent protective systems is put forward, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of self - starting that is caused by the earthing of control lines before starting motors, at the same time, can reliably cut off the switches to ensure the safety of underground production under operation condition no matter what the faults of short circuit, open circuit and earthing in the control circuits happened

根據煤礦安全規程規定設計了性能完善的本質安全型先導電路，起動前它能有效地防止因控制線接地造成自起動現象的發生，而且在運行中無論控制線發生短路、斷線還是接地故障，它均能可靠跳閘，確保生產的安全，該先導電路的性能指標達到了國內領先水平。

From the indigenous resistance 500 years ago to zapatismo, the zapatistas grow from a resistance movement into a struggle for self - rule

由500年的原住民抗爭到查巴丁士模，查巴丁士達們由抵抗運動發展至自主自治的斗爭。