setting-up cost 中文意思是什麼
setting-up cost
解釋
生產調整準備成本-
To keep the environment people live in, we should restrict or prevent many kinds of pollution, which includes electromagnetic radiation pollution. while we are considering setting up base station or evaluating the electromagnetism pollution of environment, we can measure on the spot. to save time, hard work and cost taken by measuring on spot, it is necessary to calculate and analyze the electromagnetic wave propagation in urban area
在對現有電磁輻射源（如移動通信基站、廣播電視發射天線等）環境電磁污染狀況進行評估時可以進行實地測試，但是對在建或擬建的輻射源則不可能進行先測試，同時為了避免實地測試的費時、費力和較大的測試費用，通過計算機來計算分析城市環境電波傳播顯得很有必要。 -
The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。 -
Abstract : adopting the serum - free and animal - source - free medium domestication express cell efficiently, setting up to express system efficiently, suspending culture cell, can raise the cell density in the scale turn the production, strengthen the cell vitality, control cell to propagate level, extension cell culture period, increase the target protein of yield, raise product quality, simplification of produces technics, reduce production cost, then raising the efficiency that the scale turns culture
提要：採用無血清無動物組分培養基馴化高效表達細胞，構建高效表達系統，懸浮培養細胞，可以在規模化生產中，提高細胞密度，增強細胞活力，控制細胞增殖水平，延長細胞培養周期，增加目標蛋白的產量，提高產品質量，簡化生產工藝，降低生產成本，進而提高規模化培養的效能。 -
In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down
本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。 -
So the high threshold to set up and run a company by statutory capital system seems unreasonable, it will obviously hindering social capital from helping the development of a company. eclectic capital system and authoritized capital system can decrease the cost of setting up and running a company, thus can help a company to intake social capital and promote the economical development
因此，得出一個結論:完善公司資本制度與完善社會相關制度體系密切相關，在相關社會制度不完善的情況下應當適用法定資本制，隨著相關社會制度的不斷完善應當逐步由折衷資本制替代，最後應當實行授權資本制。 -
This method has the advantages of no need of dismantling the cutterhead at heading face place, no need of setting up vertical shaft or operation corridor, less construction difficulty, quick reparation and low cost
該方法無需在掘進面拆解刀盤、建豎井或工作廊道，施工難度小，修復速度快，費用低。 -
In the fourth chapter, we studied the effect of telecom regulation to telecom enterprise with a mathematics model. several conclusions, which can benefits to setting up regulation policy, had been demonstrated by analyzing the following aspects : decision of service price, relationship between regulation policy and cost of networking and popular service opportunity and its compensation
第四章，運用數學模型探討電信管制對運營企業的經濟影響，主要從電信資費的確定，管制政策與網間接入成本的相互關系以及普遍服務機會及其補償三個方面進行分析，得出了一些有益於我們制訂電信管制策略及其對策的結論。 -
The process of setting up the ship form main dimensions is mainly relied on the multivariate and stepwise regression in the past which based on the massive subsistent data including the main dimensions, light weight, storage capacity, stability and total cost and so on. with the appearance of the technology of ann and ai, the bp network is used predicting and simulating in all kinds of fields
船型主尺度要素的建立，以前主要採用的是基於數理統計理論的回歸分析方法，如多元回歸分析方法和逐步回歸分析方法等，它是建立在大量現有實船數據的基礎之上，對船型主尺度要素、空船重量、艙容、穩性和造價等要素進行統計回歸。 -
This thesis systemically researched construction project management with theory and way of system engineering. this thesis was based on the basic concept, basic character, main content of construction project management and mainly analyzed main question and reason of construction management. according to the total process of construction project management, it systemically researched and discussed the biding, setting up project office, project planning, object controlling ( including schedule, quality, safety and cost of controlling ), and it researched how to strengthen element management, contract management, information management, site management, organization coordinating, construction final accounts for realizing object of project management
根據施工項目管理必須經歷的過程，分別對項目管理過程中的承攬任務、組建項目經理部、項目管理規劃、項目目標控制（施工進度、質量、安全、成本的控制） ，以及為實現項目管理目標必須加強的要素管理、合同管理、信息管理、現場管理、組織協調和運行機制等作了系統的分析和研究，並通過案例進行論證。 -
Firstly, the process on setting up cost plan is discussed in details after comparing the main existed cost code system, the paper then presents project disjoint and code system, which is needed for the programmer. secondly, based on the theory of dynamic control theory, the meaning of five steps for cost control is analyzed as well as the points to pay attention to in respective steps. thirdly, the author researches the fidic < construction constract condiction > ( 1st edition, 1999 ), and then conclude all kinds of usual styles about payment and clearing on medium and final term
本文結合工程實踐詳盡地討論了投資計劃的編制過程，揭示了投資控制五環節的內涵，並依據動態控制理論指出在各環節實施中應注意的問題；在深入研究國際咨詢工程師聯合會（ fidic ）出版的《施工合同條件》 （ 99第一版）的基礎上，總結歸納了中期價款結算的各種常用方式以及竣工結算，並對動態結算方法進行了細致剖析；以上述理論探討為基礎，本文最後提出了工程項目結算與支付管理系統軟體的功能設計和具體開發過程。 -
Based on mark line recognition navigation, it becomes a main research direction because it has more merits than other visual navigation methods, such as easy setting up and changing of mark line, low technical cost and so on. meanwhile, it can quickly process the images and has a good performance of real - time control
標識線導航，由於引導路徑的設置和變更相對容易、技術成本和費用低，並且與其它視覺方法如三維視覺識別技術相比，圖像的處理速度快，控制實時性較好，因而成為自動引導車導航的一個主要發展方向。 -
From the divisions of in the responsibility center, the resolvement of responsibility cost and the establishments of responsibility budget to the setting - up of the scientific and rational examination mechanism, the article has used " the method of goal cost " and the relevant theories of management psychology among them
從責任中心的劃分、責任預算的編制、責任成本的分解，到建立科學合理的考核激勵機制都有科學理論作為依據，其中較多地應用了「目標成本法」和管理心理學有關理論。 -
Systematically and completely, this essay has discussed the principle of the actualization of college ' s setting up its management system of duty cost, advanced the model of the budget assigns of duty cost from departments of college, and in a specific way, dissertated methods of calculating and resolving the duty cost from departments of college
文章系統、全面地探討了高校構建責任成本管理體系的實施原則，提出了高校院系責任成本預算分配模型，並具體論述了院系責任成本預算的計算與分解方法。 -
Wysic " s developing objects are rbecoming a major organization in maintenance of vessels which deadweights are below 5000mt, at the same time, the company would like to take chances to become a leader of demolition and used vessel trading. the general missions of the company for 2003 to 2008 are : focusing on maintenance of small / middle size vessels, and with two wings of small size vessel building up and demolition used vessels. they are aiming the models of developing with substantiality and intangibility, gradually forming a management model with the core of business and cost accounting, creating a service chain of dock equipment trading, setting up vessel management information system of up and middle rive, enhancing maintenance spaces of middle and small size vessels and exploring the capability of vessel construction and demolition
武漢長江輪船公司工業公司2003 2008年發展總戰略：形成以中小型船舶修理改造為主業，以小型船舶製造、舊船貿易與拆船為兩翼的基本經營戰略；形成以實物資產和虛擬資產交互增長的規模成長模式；形成以市場營銷職能為核心和成本核算為基礎的管理模式；形成以船塢設備的移動經營及長江水網中小船舶信息資源的虛擬經營為運作模式，全力拓展中小船舶修造的空間，大力延展中小船舶修造與相關貿易的服務增值鏈，適度發展中小型船舶的整船建造與拆卸能力，力爭成為長江中上游5000噸以下船舶修造的龍頭企業。 -
To insert ", so as to ensure that consumers can benefit from better services and lower charges as a result of improvements to the cost - effectiveness of each of the funds " before ", and to stop setting up "
在「並在檢討完成前」之前加上「以確保各營運基金能透過成本效益的改善，讓消費者在服務和收費方面受益， 」 。 -
These extra expenses include high ate insurance premium, administrative costs in setting up the arrangements, success fees or uplift and extra cost in paying claims recovery agents or middlemen
有關額外開支包括事後保險費設立有關安排的行政費用成功收費或額外收費，以及付給申索追討代理人或中間人的額外費用。 -
But in recent years, with the development of market - oriented economy, people recognize that the disadvantage of charge is not resulted from the goverament. the fact is that charge is the way of increase state revenue not only in china but also in world, which play the supplementary role on state revenue owing to this character. the intention of " cost change tax " is to clear up charge and funds and change into tax, setting up revenue system of regarding tax as dominant factor
「費改稅」不是要將本來意義的政府收費改為征稅，而是以「費改稅」為途徑，對現有收費、基金進行清理整頓，將一些體現政府職能並便於稅收征管的收費、基金，用相應的稅收取代，建立以稅收為主、少量非稅收入為輔的政府收入分配體系。 -
Fifthly, the paper utilize the fuzzy mathematics principle to analyse model setting up, model discerning, fuzzy decision - making process of fuzzy mathematics, the conclusion is drawn that we appraised mould cost with fuzzy similar comparative method, with fuzzy mathematics the expert ' s behavior is simulated as well as the useful information is drawn lastly, the fuzzy similar appraisal mathematics model on basic of man - hour method is set up, the characteristic factors to describe automobile covering of mould and coefficient of influence factor to synthetically judge similar work are confirmed which raises the precision of price by mathematics foundation, work characteristic sureness, influence factor sureness, management of sample data, etc. of weight of factor of model, the paper set up more intact theoretical system of mould price estimate with fuzzy similar comparative method
建立了基於工時法的模糊相似評價數學模型，確定了描述汽車覆蓋件模具的特徵因素；並確定了綜合評判工件相似性所用各影響因素的權重集合，提高了模具價格估計的精度。通過對數學模型的建立、工件特徵因素的確定、影響因素權重的確定、樣本數據的管理等的研究，本文較完整的建立了利用模糊相似比較方法估算模具價格的理論體系。在分析模具報價流程和決策過程的基礎上，開發了汽車覆蓋件模具計算機輔助報價系統，該系統安全、方便、準確。 -
1 responsible for setting up and maintaining costing system manually and in erp system, include standard cost, cost variance analysis etc
獨立完成成本核算工作，建立工廠標準成本控制系統，負責標準成本的建立和更新。 -
Note : as you are setting up your system, you need to fine tune the various parameters of the focal length equation until you achieve the right combination of components that match your inspection needs and meet your cost requirements
注：當你設定你的系統時，你需要微調焦距方程式的各種參數，直至你達到配合你觀察所需和迎合你價格要求之配件的正確組合。
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