several obligation 中文意思是什麼

several obligation 解釋
按份之債
  • several : adj 1 幾個的；（二以上）多個的；數個的。2 各不相同的；種種的。3 各自的，各個的。4 專有的，獨占的...
  • obligation : n. 1. 義務；職責，責任；負擔。2. 契約，合約；證券；債務。3. 恩惠，恩義。4. 債務，欠下的人情。
  1. This paper introduce the regulations of the civi law countries and analyze the conception, the structure and the effect of joint and several obligation

    本文通過介紹連帶債務的起源及大陸法系各國的立法及理論，分析了連帶債務的概念、構成要件、及效力等問題。
  2. Second, the paper compare the law of several civil law country : in modern times, all country regulate one joint and several obligation, which have difference in regulations

    其次對各國的相關立法例進行了比較:近現代各國都只規定了一種連帶之債，但在具體規定上有所差別。
  3. The third part describes what cause joint and several obligation

    本文第三部分為連帶債務的發生原因。
  4. On the unreal joint and several obligation

    試論不真正連帶之債
  5. On the basis of the research on the connotation, the theoretical basis and the relevant systems of several countries, this article advances four fundamental principles for the establishment of prohibition of business strife system in china - legal interests equity, rights consistent with obligation, mitigating discrimination treatment and litigation remedy. furthermore, this article proposes five suggestions, i. e. to change absolute prohibition into relative prohibition, to unify the subject scope, to define the term limit, to define the extent of the duty and to perfect the legal liability system

    本文在研究董事競業禁止的內涵及其理論依據、考察相關國家董事競業禁止制度的基礎上，有針對性地提出了確立我國董事競業禁止制度的四項基本原則? ?法益衡平原則、權利義務相一致原則、淡化差別待遇原則和可訴性原則，並進而設計了完善我國董事競業禁止制度的五條具體意見? ?改董事競業的絕對禁止為相對禁止、統一董事競業禁止義務的主體范圍、明確規定競業禁止義務的時間界限、明晰董事競業的外延范圍和完善法律責任體系。
  6. The obligation to make contribution is several, that is to say, the person subject to it is liable only for his apportioned share of responsibility for the damage under this article ; but where it is not possible to enforce a judgment for contribution against one person liable his share is to be reallocated among the other persons liable in proportion to their responsibility

    償還債務是分擔的單獨債務，即償還債務人按照本條規定僅對損害中其應承擔的部分負責任；但是，在無法對責任人中的一人執行判決所認定償還義務時，他的分擔部分應在其他責任人之間按他們應負責任的比例進行再分配。
  7. Joint and several obligation is a severe regulation to debtor, so it is important to regulate the conception and structure

    連帶債務對債務人要求嚴厲，因此，要嚴格界定其概念和構成要件。
  8. Last, the structure of joint and several obligation is analyzed. and the merit and demerit of several theory is discovered

    最後，對連帶債務的構成要件加以分析，並比較不同學說的優劣之處。
  9. This part analyze the legal joint and several obligation from joint and several obligation ’ s situation of our country

    本部分結合我國連帶債務的適用情形，對法定連帶債務加以分析。本文第四部分為連帶債務的效力。
  10. Legal joint and several obligation belongs to forcible regulation, so the base of its happen and the area applied are the difficulties

    後者是連帶債務成立的主要方式，屬于強制性規定，因此其產生基礎及適用范圍是連帶債務的難點問題。
  11. Joint and several obligation is a important regulation to protect the right. it is a helpful weapon to protect the right of citizens and to keep away the business risk

    連帶債務制度是對權利保護的一項重要制度，其根本價值在於對債權人的利益的作了更為周密的保護，最大限度地防範交易風險。
  12. In nineteenth century, a debate occured in civil law system succeed to roman law which joint and several obligation was singular liability or complex number liability. many scholars agreed the latter one

    繼受羅馬法的大陸法系在十九世紀對于連帶債務究竟為單數債務抑或復數債務產生爭論，復數說得到普遍的贊同。
  13. The creditor of a joint obligation is entitled to demand total or partial performance from anyone of the debtors, or from several or all of them, simultaneously or successive

    第四部分論述連帶債務的內外效力，是本文的重點。連帶債務的外部效力重在體現連帶債務制度的效率價值，側重於對債權人利益的保護。
  14. It refers to the action of one party or several parties, in the course of international trade or shipping, improperly and illegally obtaining money, goods ( including ships ) from the other party under the cover of carrying out the designated obligation of trading, transportation and financing

    它是指在國際貿易航運過程中，一方或幾方當事人根據其從表面上為另一方當事人履行的特定貿易、運輸和財務義務而不正當地、非法地從另一方當事人那裡獲取金錢、貨物（包括船舶）的行為。
  15. The second part will analyze a certain number of issues which exist in our current administer justice identification institution comprehensively, including several main disadvantages under current institution, such as the deluge in artificial distinguish identification potency, multiple identification and repetitive identification, dependence in identification, identifiers " avoidance of the obligation to appear in court to give evidence, not making the identification conclusion known to the public, the identification procedures " innormality, the chaos of the identification startup subject and lacking identification liability mechanism

    第二部分全面剖析我國現行司法鑒定製度存在的若干問題，分析了包括人為區分鑒定效力、多頭鑒定和重復鑒定泛濫、鑒定職能不獨立、鑒定人普遍迴避出庭作證義務、鑒定結論不公開、鑒定程序不規范、鑒定啟動主體角色混亂以及鑒定責任機制缺乏等現行制度下的主要弊端。並認為對這些問題，絕不能機械、片面地作評價，必須結合司法鑒定的基本性質去分析，才能找其背後之深層次原因，從而為改革方案的合理設計和選擇提供正確指導。
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