severe load 中文意思是什麼
severe load
解釋
過度載荷-
Using the opened thermosiphon of 38x3 as experimental element and water as working fluid, the characteristics of dynamic low load boiling, stable severe boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux are gotten for the opened thermosiphon at the pressure of 0. 02 - 0. 1mpa and 0. 1 - 0. 8mpa respectively, which makes up the drawback that the opened thermisiphon has not yet accurate boiling heat transfer relationship formulas. by means of experimental results, an opened thermisiphon waste heat recovery boiler is designed for the high temperature gases that the positi e electrode copper refining furnace exhaust, which overcomes effectively the drawback of short life, little capacity and unable to inspect that the closed steel - water thermosion has
本文以工程上常用的38 3的開口封底為實驗元件，以水為工質，對開啟式熱管內的動態低負荷沸騰、穩態旺盛沸騰及臨界沸騰特性進行系統的可視化實驗研究，實驗壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa ，實驗得出了38 3的開口封底管在工作壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa和0 . 1 0 . 8mpa下的管內沸騰傳熱系數及臨界熱負荷計算關聯式，彌補了開口封底管? ?這一新型傳熱元件尚無準確的沸騰換熱關聯式的缺陷。 -
The preferences are analyzed, pipe ’ s parameters such as depth, thickness, pipe diameter, and mechanical property of material ; soil parameters such as soil types, internal friction angle, pipe - soil interaction ; fault ’ s parameters such as fault types, fault throw, fault drop, fault - pipe angle, mechanical property of material ; load types such as gravity force, linear displacement load, seismic load and seismic wave. some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results : when buried pipes cross fault, pipe ’ s embedded depth should be shallow, and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected. avoid the site where fault moves severe, and select suitable pipe - fault angle
在有限元三維模型建立中考慮的因素有:管道自身參數如管道埋置深度、管壁厚度、管徑、管道材料等;巖土材料參數如土體類型、巖土的內摩擦角、管土相互作用等;斷層考慮有斷層類型，斷層斷距，斷層錯動距離，斷層與管道的交角，斷層材料的考慮等;荷載分別考慮靜荷載，動荷載，其中動荷載包括線性位移加載、地震力加載和地震波加載等。 -
The emergency control measures are evaluated by the severe faults scenarios in typical operating conditions including two generation - tripping and four load - shedding substations in guangdong power system
針對廣東電網典型運行方式下的嚴重故障進行了在2個切機子站， 4個切負荷子站上的緊急控制措施分析。 -
Eccentrically braced steel frames are a lateral load - resisting system which apply high intensity area and it can provide the high elastic stiffness that met higher steel building drift requirement. the links of eccentrically braced steel frames sustain large inelastic deformation without loss of strength under severe earthquake loading which demonstrate excellent energy - dissipation capacity and ductility
在罕遇地震時，由於耗能梁段屈服進入塑性，結構有很強的耗能能力和延性，是適用於高烈度震區的一種有效的抗側力結構體系。 -
Owing to the interfacial cracking which occurs under higher applied load conditions, the composite with high content of tib _ 2 phase exhibited a transition from mild wear to severe wear over the applied load range from 10 n to 80 n. under moderate applied load, increasing the sliding speed caused a decrease in wear rate and friction coefficient of the in - situ composites because the formation of a protective oxide film occurred on the sliding surface and the hardness of the subsurface layer was maintained due to reinforcement of tib2 nanoparticles in the cu matrix
隨著載荷的增加， cu -納米tib2原位復合材料的磨損率和摩擦系數增加；由於在較高載荷下發生表面開裂，高含量的tib2相增強原位復合材料發生了由輕度磨損向嚴重磨損形式的轉化。在中等載荷下由於表面保護性氧化膜的形成和基體中納米tib2相的存在使復合材料具有良好的抗軟化能力， cu -納米tib2原位復合材料的磨損率和摩擦系數隨著滑動速度的增加而下降。 -
In the modern power system, acute fluctuation of load lead to great difference of wave crest and trough, abundance non - linear load make severe aberrance of current and voltage wave. these factors make remarkable increase of error of energy metering and unrational billing
現代電力系統中，負荷波動劇烈使負荷峰谷差值很大，大量的非線性負荷使電流、電壓波形畸變嚴重，這些因素使電能計量誤差顯著增大，並使計費不合理。
分享友人