shrinkage control 中文意思是什麼
shrinkage control
解釋
留礦法放礦控制-
Incorporating with mineral admixtures could control the tendency of evening shrinkage of hpc, but the effect is not much remarkable. and the expansive agent uea could compensate shrinkage, but different curing conditions have significant effects on the volume stabilization of hpc. it is necessary to enhance the water curing at the young age and try the best to prolong the curing time
本文對高性能混凝土體積穩定性的特點及其補償措施進行了系統的研究，主要包括：指出了水膠比對高性能混凝土體積穩定性的影響；分析了摻礦物外加劑高性能混凝土體積穩定性的特點；研究了聯合摻加礦物外加劑和膨脹劑對高性能混凝土收縮的補償效果；探索了用膨脹型中熱水泥來配製高性能混凝土對收縮的改善。 -
In the volume change study, we found appropriate temperature is helpful for shrinkage control, and different lpas have different shrinkage control effects due to their dipole moment, tg, miscibility with upr and morphology after blending. there existed an optimal concentration range of poly ( vinyl acetate ) based lpas for shrinkage control. lpa was effective for shrinkage compensation in this range, on the other hand, lpa only acted as filler and the low profile effect vanished out of this range, however, for polystyrene based lpa, the more concentration the better shrinkage control
在膨脹研究中，發現適當的溫度條件更有利於upr達到好的收縮控制效果；不同類型的lpa隨著偶極矩、玻璃化溫度、與upr的相容性、與upr的混合形態的不同，表現出不同的收縮控制效果；聚醋酸乙烯酯類的lpa - a存在一個最佳收縮控制的濃度范圍，在這個范圍之內， lpa起到補償收縮的作用；而在這個范圍之外， lpa的作用僅相當于填料，不能起到收縮控制。 -
The mechanisms of such treatment have been proposed as inhibition of proliferation and angiogenesis, as well as induction of differentiation and apoptosis, as has been tested by various in vivo and in vitro experiments. in our experiments, it has also been demonstrated that after the treatment of arsenic trioxide, the k562 cells has undergone major morphological changes, which included nuclear shrinkage, membrane bleb and scattered apoptotic bodies. dna gel electrophoresis also discovered that the typical " dna ladder " phenomena in the treatment group, while the control group showed the regular genomic banding
我們在實驗中觀察到as _ 2o _ 3作用人紅白血病k562細胞后，細胞生長明顯變緩，部分細胞出現皺縮、染色質濃聚及胞膜起泡現象，部分細胞胞膜破裂，在其周圍有緻密的凋亡小體出現， dna電泳出現典型的凋亡「梯狀」帶，提示as _ 2o _ 3能有效抑制k562細胞生長，誘導k562細胞凋亡。 -
Some manufacturers use fiber reinforcement to control plastic shrinkage and thermal cracking
一些生產商使用纖維增強來控制塑性收縮和熱脹開裂。 -
We can control the shrinkage according to your request
我們縮水率可以做到你要求的。 -
Establish and execute annual shrink control plan, and finish shrink checklist to find keys cause shrinkage to control shrink meet cargill target
建立和執行年度損耗控制計劃，完成損耗檢查單已發現引起損耗的關鍵點便於控制和減少損耗以達到嘉吉的標準。 -
Lwac is becoming one of the important trends in the development of modern concrete. to solve the problems such as poor workability, large shrinkage value and crack easily of lwac, on the basis of systematic experiments, the author establishes lwac workability evaluation system and advances the testing method of pumping performance of lwac ; the control technology of discrete of lwac is introduced through analyzing structure formation process and establishing the mathematic model ; based on studying the strength source of lwac and the function mechanism of artificial additive, this paper not only confirms some major factors which affect concrete strength but explores the preparation technology route of high strength lwac ; the different effects of several fibers in lwac have been studied, and the fiber is introduced in pumping lwac to improve its crack - proof performance
本文針對輕集料混凝土工作性能差、收縮變形大、易於開裂等問題，根據大量實驗建立了高強輕集料混凝土工作性能的評價體系，提出了高強輕集料混凝土可泵性的測試方法；通過分析輕集料混凝土的結構形成過程，建立了輕集料混凝土拌和物物料運動的數學模型，提出了防止輕集料混凝土分層離析的技術措施；通過對輕集料混凝土強度來源和礦物摻合料的作用機理的深入研究，確定了影響輕集料混凝土強度因素的主次關系，提出了配製高強輕集料混凝土的技術路線；研究了纖維在輕集料混凝土中的增強增韌、減少收縮的作用機理。 -
In our work, many methods were used to study the shrinkage control mechanism of unsaturated polyester resins with low profile additives cured at low - medium temperatures, including a dilatometer for volume change which was designed and developed in our laboratory, and sem for morphology
本文的目的是研究加入低輪廓添加劑的不飽和聚酯樹脂在中低溫下固化的收縮控制機理。成功的試制了能夠測量樹脂固化體積變化的膨脹儀；用sem觀察了試樣固化后的最終形態。 -
This paper studies the theoretical disadvantages of the effective modulus method ( emm ) for calculating the restraining stress of the walls restrained by basement, especially those adopting the shrinkage compensation concrete ( scc ). to avoid these disadvantages, a new time - tracing method ( tim ) is proposed, and base on its analysis results, the effectiveness of the scc for the cracking control of the walls is revisited
本文研究了在計算基礎墻（尤其是補償收縮混凝土澆築的基礎墻）的約束應力時，等效模量法存在的理論缺陷，提出了更為完善的時程方法，並基於時程方法的計算結果，對補償收縮混凝土在基礎墻中的控裂效能進行了重新評價。 -
For poly ( vinyl acetate ) based lpas, it seemed that lpas with higher molecular weights worked better than that with the lower molecular weights and lpa with low molecular weights need high concentration for good shrinkage control
對于聚苯乙烯類的lpa - c ，試樣收縮控制效果隨著lpa - c濃度的增加而增強；對于聚醋酸乙烯酯類的lpa ，分子量較高的lpa比分子量較低的lpa的收縮控制效果好；分子量較低的lpa若要達到較好的收縮控制效果則需要較高的濃度。 -
According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method
根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值 -
The analytic model of this bridge is established. a lot of influencing factors such as identifying and adjusting of structure parameter, construction technology, construction monitoring method, temperature effect, concrete young ' s modulus and shrinkage and creep effect are considered in construction monitoring and controlling. the construction control of this bridge is realized through construction monitoring, back coupling and forecasting and the preplanned target is reached at last
通過建立大橋結構分析模型，選擇合適的影響因素，包括結構參數識別及調整、施工工藝、施工監測方法、溫度效應、混凝土彈性模量及其收縮、徐變效應等，並經監測、反饋、預測，實現大橋線形和應力的不斷調整和控制，達到了預定的目標。 -
Cable - stayed bridge, difference in temperature, shrinkage and creep sophisticatedly affect the course of its construction. after closure, with the strength of concrete, the adjustable range of internal force and configuration is narrow. so, rigorous control of construction is the guarantee of achieving design objective
斜拉橋，施工過程中由於受溫差、收縮、徐變等因素影響，再加上混凝土的強度不高，成橋后內力和線形可調的范圍都較小，對施工過程的嚴格控制是實現設計成橋目標的保證。 -
The effects of abs resin shrinkage during prototyping on dimensional precision of workpiece and the method of control and compensation over shrinkage have been studied theoretically and experimentally
首先通過理論和實驗研究了成型過程中abs樹脂材料收縮對零件尺寸精度的影響，以及收縮的控制與補償方法。 -
Based on research on crack control of the large platform of nanjing olympic center, experiments on elastic modulus, shrinkage, creep of c40 shrinkage compensation concrete were comducted and some conclusions were achieved from results of these long - term tests
摘要結合南京奧林匹克體育中心大平臺裂縫控制的設計及研究工作，進行了補償收縮c40混凝土的彈性模量、收縮及徐變試驗。 -
By the apparatus for measuring early - age shrinkage, the principle of this shrinkage and the measures to control it has been studied in this paper
通過混凝土早期收縮試驗，研究探索了這種收縮的影響規律並提出相應的改善或抑制措施。 -
Taking nanpu bridge ( fst bridge ) in chun - an county as an instance, many problems on construction control technique for cfst bridge are discussed in this paper, including : the analysis method of simulating construction phase, construction monitoring technology, calculation of stayed - buckle - cable forces, allotting deadweight of pumping liquid concrete, analysis on the inflection of shrinkage and creep of core concrete in steel tube, analysis on the error in construction control, sensitivity analysis of parameters and parameter identification
本文以淳安縣南浦大橋為背景，對鋼管混凝土拱橋施工控制中的結構分析方法、施工監測技術、斜拉扣索索力計算、泵注混凝土自重荷載的分配、鋼管核心混凝土收縮徐變分析、施工控制誤差分析、參數敏感性分析及參數估計等問題展開研究。 -
( 6 ) the validity of control methods of crack has been verified by using engineering instances. on the basis of the researches mentioned above, some crucial conclusions are acquired as follows : ( 1 ) during construction, the cracks in beams and girders were caused by the drop of temperature and by the difference in the inside and outside temperature. the crack in slab was caused by shrinkage due to the loss of water
通過上述研究工作得出了一些重要的成果： （ 1 ）在施工階段，大面積現澆樓蓋結構主次梁的裂縫由溫度降幅和內外溫差引起，板的裂縫主要由失水收縮引起； （ 2 ）在施工期，由水化熱引起的應力主要分佈在主次梁中，板中應力較小。 -
Based on theoretical analysis and evidences from reality, the author achieved three basic conclusions. firstly, although the direct cause responsible for amending chinese constitution is the policy change of the chinese communist party ( ccp ), the constitutional protection for the individual economic activities led to the re - allotting of the property right between the state and the society, and bred two great changes of the relationship of state - society : the shrinkage of the control areas of the state over the society and the enhancement of economic constraints of the society on the state
通過研究我們發現，盡管修憲的直接動力和現實目的是適應執政黨和國家的政策調整，但以個體經濟入憲為起點，憲法對社會資源所有權在國家與社會之間的重新調整，引發了國家與社會關系發生了兩種看似矛盾的重大轉變，即國家對社會控制范圍的收縮和社會對國家經濟約束力的增強，進而推動了公民權利意識的覺醒，促進了多元權利社會的興起。
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