shrinkage error 中文意思是什麼
shrinkage error
解釋
收縮誤差-
The result indicates that due to the development of shrinkage and creep, appending stress may engender because of imbalance strain, which should be considered in structural design ; meanwhile, when calculating, considering the construction process or not may lead to an obvious error
計算結果表明，由於收縮徐變的發展，將使高層建築由於不均衡變形產生附加內力，從而導致結構受力性能發生變化，在結構設計時應予以考慮；同時，在計算收縮徐變時考慮施工過程與否以及是否扣除施工某一層前已產生的變形將會使計算結果有較大誤差。 -
According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method
根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值 -
Taking nanpu bridge ( fst bridge ) in chun - an county as an instance, many problems on construction control technique for cfst bridge are discussed in this paper, including : the analysis method of simulating construction phase, construction monitoring technology, calculation of stayed - buckle - cable forces, allotting deadweight of pumping liquid concrete, analysis on the inflection of shrinkage and creep of core concrete in steel tube, analysis on the error in construction control, sensitivity analysis of parameters and parameter identification
本文以淳安縣南浦大橋為背景，對鋼管混凝土拱橋施工控制中的結構分析方法、施工監測技術、斜拉扣索索力計算、泵注混凝土自重荷載的分配、鋼管核心混凝土收縮徐變分析、施工控制誤差分析、參數敏感性分析及參數估計等問題展開研究。
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