shrinkage water 中文意思是什麼
shrinkage water
解釋
收縮水-
Incorporating with mineral admixtures could control the tendency of evening shrinkage of hpc, but the effect is not much remarkable. and the expansive agent uea could compensate shrinkage, but different curing conditions have significant effects on the volume stabilization of hpc. it is necessary to enhance the water curing at the young age and try the best to prolong the curing time
本文對高性能混凝土體積穩定性的特點及其補償措施進行了系統的研究，主要包括：指出了水膠比對高性能混凝土體積穩定性的影響；分析了摻礦物外加劑高性能混凝土體積穩定性的特點；研究了聯合摻加礦物外加劑和膨脹劑對高性能混凝土收縮的補償效果；探索了用膨脹型中熱水泥來配製高性能混凝土對收縮的改善。 -
Abstract : through a series of hydraulic model tests for researching actual power tunnel operation, a conclusion is reached that in order to get a better flow pattern the profile of the wate - carrying structure should be adapted to the variation of water streamline shrinkage, flow velocity and pressure intensity. the configuration and dimension of the kinetic energy dissipator should be selected carefully to make the water tunnel safe and reliable at different levels of diversion dischage
文摘:針對實際工程中的發電引水隧洞運行的各種工況進行了水工模型試驗研究，指明要獲得良好的水流流態，過水建築物各部位結構輪廓的造型應適應水流流線的收縮、流速及壓強的變化；為使引水隧洞在各級引水流量下能安全可靠地運行，需慎重確定洞內消能工的體形和尺寸。 -
The application research of water - soluble polymer in concrete admixtures, in which including water - reducer, air - entraining agent, shrinkage - reducing agent, anti - washout admixture and corrosion inhibitors were summarized
摘要綜述了水性高分子材料在混凝土外加劑中的研究及應用情況，其中包括減水劑、引氣劑、減縮劑、水下不分散劑及阻銹劑等。 -
Abstract : because the water - binder ratio of both high strength concrete and high performance concrete are very low, it bring about the following consequences such as : 1, the grade of cement strength would be a negligible symbol 2, the effectiveness of mineral admixture would be considerably improved 3, the high cohesion of the mixture and concrete " s shrinkage and creep would be changed etc. all these consequences should be well deliberated by the construction circles
文摘:高強混凝土和高性能混凝土因其水膠比都很低，給配製與施工帶來如下現象：水泥標號的「標志」作用淡化，礦物摻合料的作用顯著改善，拌合物的高粘聚性、混凝土的收縮和徐變性能的變化等，這些現象都值得施工人員注意。 -
According to relative criteria, the performance of ash - jd such as ratio of water - reducing, ratio of compressive strength, effect of enhancing strength, ratio of bleeding, air entrainment content, effect of keeping slump value, compatibility with cement, resistance to concrete shrinkage and damage by freezing and thawing and impermeability to water etc are all equal to the traditional aminosulfonic - based superplasticizers, and the ratio of performance to price is better than naphthalene series superplasticizers
按照相關標準，對產品進行了測試，所開發的低成本改性氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑ash - jd的各項性能如減水率、抗壓強度比、增強效果、引氣性、坍落度保持效果、與水泥適應性、收縮性能、抗凍融性能、抗滲性能等相當于傳統氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑，性能價格比優于萘系高效減水劑。 -
Shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm away from the wall of a living plant or bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through osmosis
胞質皺縮通過滲透作用由於缺水引起的活植細胞或細菌的細胞質的皺縮或收縮，並與細胞壁分離 -
With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。 -
The trends of plastic shrinkage cracking in concretes made with the same water or cement paste content per cubic meter are similar with the above case, but the critical w / c ratio is about 0. 45 - 0. 4 and 0. 4, respectively
2 ）在一定砂率范圍內，較低和較高砂率對應的混凝土拌合物不易開裂，而中間某一臨界砂率對應的混凝土拌合物開裂較大，這一臨界砂率變化范圍為36 - 43 % 。 -
By means of comparative experiments, this paper illustrates the influences of different cements, admixtures of flash - setting agents, water cement ratios, curing temperatures and raw materials on the performances of sprayed concrete, such as the setting time, strength and shrinkage ratio, on different conditions of efflorescence and hydration, so as to present references with regularity for the practical application of sprayed concrete
摘要通過對比試驗，闡明了不同水泥、不同速凝劑摻量、水灰比、養護溫度以及原材料在不同風化和水化程度條件下，對噴射混凝土凝結時間、強度、收縮率等性能的影響，以期為噴射混凝土的實際應用提供規律性的參考資料。 -
Soil improvers and growing media - determination of physical properties - dry bulk density, air volume, water volume, shrinkage value and total pore space
土壤改良劑和生長劑.物理特性的測定.毛體積干密度空氣量水量收縮值和總孔容 -
According to each ingredients ( water retaining admixture, polymer, inorganic mineral ) " effect to mortar ' s behaviors ( water relentivity, strength, contractility ) in exclusive mortar " s composite addition, the text defines each ingredient ' s quantity scope, then define the mix through cross experiment. we compared the aac exclusive mortar ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength and others to ordinary mortar ' s ones, it turn out to be that there is much improve in former ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength etc, it also shows that the aac exclusive mortar can improve the crack in aac brick walling to a certain degree
並根據專用砂漿中復合外加劑的各個組分（保水劑、聚合物、無機礦物等）對砂漿主要性能（保水性、強度、收縮性、抗彎性等）的影響來確定每個組分的摻量范圍，再通過正交實驗確定最佳配合比，然後就普通砂漿與專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、收縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能進行了對比，對比結果表明專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、收縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能較普通砂漿都有了很大的提高，說明加氣混凝土砌塊專用砂漿在一定程度上可以改善加氣混凝土砌塊墻體的開裂情況。 -
Effect of water - binder ratio and composition on the hydration products and hydration degree of complex shrinkage - compensating binders
水膠比和組成對補償收縮膠凝材料水化程度與水化產物的影響 -
The cold resistance and the water permeability resistance of the recycled coarse aggregate concrete were also test. the principle and the influencing factors of the drying shrinkage, the freeze thaw action and the water permeation action of the recycled coarse aggregate concrete were briefly narrated
還測試了再生粗骨料混凝土的抗凍性和抗滲性，簡要敘述了再生粗骨料混凝土干縮變形、凍融作用、滲透作用的機理以及影響因素。 -
Method for determining the water expansion and shrinkage of photographic film base
片基膨脹率和收縮率的測定方法 -
The shrinkage reducing rate can reach to 70 % at the 7th day, and the shrinkage reducing rate can reach to 40 % at the 28th day. it doesn ’ t reduce the intension of the concrete. it can have an ability of 10 18 % of reducing water rate
通過對比試驗發現，聚丙烯酸鹽類減縮劑的最佳摻量為水泥質量的1 . 2 % ， 7天減縮率可達70 % ， 28天減縮率可達40 % ，且不降低混凝土的強度，具有10 18 %的減水率，有一定的緩凝作用。 -
Effects of water - cement ratio on plastic shrinkage cracking of concrete
水灰比對混凝土塑性收縮裂縫的影響 -
The paper has studied the influence of water - cement ratio on the early - age shrinkge and whole shrinkge through self - deviced experimental apparatus for measuring early - age shrinkage
通過自行設計早期收縮測試裝置研究了水灰比對混凝土早期收縮的影響規律並在此基礎上測試了混凝土總收縮。 -
Determination method for shrinkage in boiling water forimport and export polyester textured yarn
進出口滌綸加工絲沸水收縮率測定方法 -
This paper investigated the physical properties of polyester filament yarn such as tenacity, elongation and boiled water shrinkage by means of analyzing the poy which had been treated by different draw ratio and heating temperature
通過對不同拉伸倍數及不同溫度處理的poy的分析，探討長絲紗的強度、伸長度及沸水收縮率等物理機械性質。 -
The carrying capacity of water resources and water environment in yellow river basin is faced with a huge challenge, such as vegetation destruction, water and soil erosion, riverbed run - up, watercourse shrinkage, water shortage, frequency breakage flow, severity pollution, water quality deterioration, trace to the source and sendiment, coast erosion and regradation
植被破壞、水土流失，河床抬高、河道萎縮，水源匱乏、頻繁斷流，污染嚴重、水質下降，朔源淤積、海岸蝕退等表明黃河流域水資源與水環境的承載能力面臨著極大的挑戰。
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