social reciprocity 中文意思是什麼

social reciprocity 解釋
社交的相互性
  • social : adj 1 社會的，社會上的。2 交際的，社交的；喜歡交際的。3 合群的；【動物；動物學】群居的；【植物；...
  • reciprocity : n. 相互關系；交互作用；互換；互惠主義；相互的利益[義務、權利]；【哲學】相關性，相互性；【化學】倒易，可逆性；【數學】互反性，互易性。 a reciprocity treaty 互惠條約。
  1. In 3 ~ nd chapter, different space form, social function, reciprocity of inhabit form in different period have been analyzed with " simultaneousness " and " diachrony ". inhabit form also make up of building colony, streets and lanes, blocks. according to the analysis above, i have summarized the character of current market town ' s texture in this area

    在第3章，從場鎮建築構成、街巷構成、街區構成等居住形態構成的幾個主要物質環境方面入手，以共時性和歷時性的角度分析它們不同時期的構成和社會功能、互動關系等，從而對于肌理形成有直接聯系的場鎮居住形態有清晰的認識，最終提煉出重慶地區傳統場鎮肌理的地域特色。
  2. Because of its inherent sociality, reciprocity and modulability, the social security forms a stable mechanism of modern society

    社會保障由於其內在的社會性、互濟性、調節性，構成了現代社會的穩定機制。
  3. The paper also refines several new wordings : transforming china, axle - centred public power, institutional justice ; traditional social capital ? modern social capital, social capital positiveness ? social capital negativeness, ethical contract ? legal contract, traditional trust ? modern trust, purposive reciprocity ? purposeless reciprocity, etc

    文章也簡約出幾個新提法：轉型中國、公權中軸、制度公正；傳統性社會資本?現代性社會資本、社會資本積極性?社會資本消極性、倫理契約?法理契約、傳統性信任?現代性信任、理性互惠?非理性互惠等。
  4. It points out : for transforming china, there exists " structural holes " questions in political and economic systems, market factors are gradually permeating, unit - institution and status - institution have relatively weakened, with community - institution and contract - institution further growing, economic and cultural pluralism are an impetus, moreover, traditional trust and reciprocity mechanism exist in our nation, etc. all these have promoted traditional social capital and modern social capital to boom, but the former looks like more thriving. they are taking positive or negative effects on our state ' s stability and development. so the paper finally suggests that we should adroitly guide our action according to situations, and try hard to turn negative factors into positive ones

    文章指出：對于轉型中國來說，政治上「體制洞」的存在、市場因子的滲透、 「單位制」 「身份制」的相對弱化和伴之而來的「社區制」 「契約制」的進一步發育，經濟上、文化上的「多元化」態勢，以及民族內部傳統信任和互惠機制等等都催生了傳統性社會資本和現代性社會資本的繁榮和興盛但前者更加強勁，它們對中國社會的穩定與發展起著或積極促進或消極阻礙的作用。
  5. The value orientation of governance theory lies on that it tries to clear up the absolutely sovereignty of traditional nation - state, emphasizes obviously multi - center governance, goes beyond the traditional confrontation between nation - state and international society 、 political state and civil society 、 public sector and private sector 、 marketing and planning, advocates the procedural technology of negotiation and collaboration among lots of social actors to deal with social public affairs, applies on social capitals such as cooperation 、 reciprocity and trust to establish a autonomy cooperative network, respects the important role of diversity in good governance, thus makes it be characteristic of post - modernity

    治理理論的價值取向在於它試圖消解傳統民族國家主權的絕對性，明確主張多中心治理，打破傳統民族國家與國際社會、政治國家與公民社會、公共部門與私人部門、市場與計劃之間的二元對立思維，倡導社會各行為體間通過談判、協商式程序技術以治理社會公共事物，運用合作、互惠與信任的社會資本而最終形成一種自主的合作網路，尊重多樣性在良好治理中的重要作用，從而表現出較明顯的后現代主義色彩。
  6. Urban spatial structure is spatial interrelation and reciprocity of urban society, economic factor. concretely it is that urban function region forms interrelation and interdependent aggregation on spatial position according to different economic area condition, embodying city center, wide room, living area, business region and traffic distribution. research on china ' s urban development is a profound challenge for both social scientists and decision - maker ' s

    城市空間結構是城市社會經濟組成要素的空間相互關系和相互作用，具體地，它是城市功能區按照各自經濟區位的要求形成在空間位置與規模上相互聯系、互相制約的集合體，在物質形態上體現為各級城市的中心、開敞空間、居住區、工業區、商業區等，連同城市郊區在相應的交通系統下的分佈。
  7. A foreign judgement or ruling may also be recognised and enforced by the people ' s court according to the prc enforcement procedures if the prc has entered into, or acceded to, an international treaty with the relevant foreign country, which provides for such recognition and enforcement, or if the judgement or ruling satisfies the court ' s examination according to the principle of reciprocity, unless the people ' s court finds that the recognition or enforcement of such judgement or ruling will result in a violation of the basic legal principles of the prc, its sovereignty or security, or for reasons of social and public interests

    倘中國與相關外國締結或參加關于相互承認及執行的國際條約或倘根據互惠原則有關判決滿足法院的審查，則外國判決亦可由人民法院根據中國執行程序予以承認及執行，除非人民法院發現承認或執行該判決或裁定將導致違反中國的基本法律原則、主權或安全或不符合社會及公共利益。
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