sociological sciences 中文意思是什麼
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Third, in the sciences themselves, and particularly in the universities, a strong sociological tradition - sometimes called the mertonian tradition of open science - discouraged the proprietary exploitation of data ( as opposed to inventions derived from data ) and required as a condition of publication the availability of the datasets on which the work was based
第三，各個學科本身，尤其是在大學里，有一項堅強的社會學傳統，有時被稱為開放科研的默頓傳統? ?不允許對資料（不同於自資料衍生的發明）做不當的專屬之用，並以次要求對研究成果所依賴的資料集出版與復制。 -
Social capital has become a common notion in social sciences, as sociology, economics, politics and anthropology, etc. it is a reflection of comprehensiveness and relation orientation of contemporary sociological theory. so social capital concept and theory is suitable for the study of chinese society, which has been regarded as the characteristic of relationship and ethic orientation. chapter two reviews the studies on social capital theories in following aspects : origin and revolution of social capital concept, traits and functions, research fields, operation mechanism and measurement of social capital
第二章從社會資本的概念、特徵、研究領域、功能、運行機制及其測量等方面對社會資本理論作了較為詳盡和系統的述評，並簡要評述了社會資本理論研究中存在的主要問題：首先，對社會資本的定義過于狹隘；其次，許多研究聚焦于社會資本的經濟功能，而對于其社會支持和社會穩定功能及其自身的目的性重視不夠；第三，許多研究在方法論上表現出過于追求定量分析的傾向。
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