soft x-ray 中文意思是什麼

soft x-ray 解釋
軟x射線
  • soft : adj 1 軟的，柔軟的 （opp hard tough）; 柔滑的（皮膚，毛發等）；悅耳的，好聽的，柔和的（聲音等）；...
  • x : X2＝ （羅馬數字）10 XX ＝ 20 IX ＝ 9 XV ＝ 15 XL ＝ 40 LX ＝ 60 XC ＝ 90 DXL ＝ 540 MX ＝ 1010 ＝...
  • ray : n 雷〈姓氏，男子名， Raymond 的昵稱〉。n 1 光線，射線，熱線；〈詩〉光輝，閃爍，曙光，一線光明。2 ...
  1. Its main purpose is to know different kinds of detecting method. generally, euv and soft x - ray photodetector included five types : ionization gas, semiconductor, electron multiplier and film

    總的說來極紫外和軟x射線光電探測器的類型有氣體電離型、半導體型、電子倍增器以及極紫外和軟x射線膠片（干板） 。
  2. Preparation and research of free - standing zr filter for soft x - ray laser

    濾光膜的制備及測量
  3. The dissertation firstly discusses the reflectance of euv and soft x - ray in " multilayer system based on classical electrodynamics and optical characteristics of materials. the nns surface roughness in different spatial frequency range is carefully studied since scattering can seriously reduce the reflectance in euv and soft x - ray wavelength region. we discuss representative model of residual stress in

    首先從材料在極紫外、軟x射線波段的光學特性出發，討論了極紫外、軟x射線在理想和非理想多層膜系中的反射特性；研究了影響極紫外、軟x射線多層膜反射率的表面粗糙度的空間頻率范圍；重點探討了多層膜殘余應力的典型模型、應力形成機制以及薄膜的形成過程。
  4. Now the method has application at large. because the laser - produced plasmas are rapidly varying, temporal resolution of spectral features is important to investigation of x - ray radiancy evolvement with time, many dynamic plasma processes and radiation transport. soft x - ray time - resolved diagnosis technology have had quiet great progress since from sixty " s end to seventy " s early

    由於激光等離子體變化快，且其x射線輻射的時間特性包含有豐富的物理信息，因此時間分辨的x射線輻射特性診斷是研究激光等離子x射線輻射隨時間的演變，各種動力學過程和輻射輸運等物理問題所必需的關鍵診斷技術。
  5. In euv and soft x - ray band, the most often used detector is ion chamber with rare gas, from whose collective electrode we can directly calculate intensity of photon flux

    在極紫外和軟x射線波段常用的探測器是稀有氣體電離室，可以通過電離室收集極的收集電流直接計算出光子流強度。
  6. 3 the main facilities in our experiment are introduced. they consist of the hi - 13 model tandem accelerator, the 2. 2 - meter grazing incidence vuv to soft x - ray monochromator and the data - processing system. the testing system is also described

    3介紹了主要的實驗設備，即hi - 13串列加速器和2 . 2米掠入射真空紫外到軟x射線譜段光譜儀的結構和原理，介紹了實驗數據獲取系統和實驗系統的調試。
  7. In theory, firstly, the theorectical considerations on soft x - ray are discussed. secondly, the conclusion is obtained based on the applying the lorentz reciprocity theorem, which demonstrates that equivalence of brazing exit and grazing incidence methods

    在理論研究方面，首先討論了軟x射線熒光產生的原子物理相關理論；其次根據洛倫茲互換定理，得出了掠出射和掠入射兩種熒光分析理論具有互換性的結論。
  8. Hexadecyl hydrogen maleate ( hhm ) is a new kind of analyzer crystal for soft x - ray spectroscopy, with a large 2d spacing of 58. 58a. hhm is hoped to give a better growth habit than octadecyl hydrogen maleate ( ohm ), because of its shorter chain length and narrower 2d spacing. in this paper, a large hhm single crystal of dimensions 60mm x 40mm x 3mm was obtained in the benzene solution by lowing the solution temperature

    馬來酸氫十六酯（ hhm ）是一種新型的軟x ?射線分光晶體，晶面間距2d等於58 . 58a ，與ohm （馬來酸氫十八酯）屬同一系列分光晶體，碳鏈的縮短、晶面間距的減小有望給出比ohm更好的生長和結晶習性。
  9. In this work, according to the feature of soft x - ray fluorescence, a setup has been established for the measurement of soft x - ray fluorescence in laboratory, which is calibrated by 55fe. the setup is made of x - ray tube, fine tuning table, vacuum system, gas - flow proportional counter and multiple channel analysis

    本文工作中依據軟x射線熒光的特點，在實驗室建立了一套軟x射線熒光測量裝置，該裝置由x射線管、精密微調樣品臺、真空系統和流氣正比計數管探測系統以及多道分析儀組成，並採用~ （ 55 ） fe標準光源對系統進行實際標定。
  10. In the depositing process, small angle x - ray diffraction method was used to measure thin films repeatedly, form which the optimized parameters of depositing soft x ray thin films were gained. under the parameters, five soft x ray multilayer mirrors were fabricated

    在多層膜的淀積過程中，使用小角x射線衍射的方法對多層鏡進行了反復的標定，獲得了軟x射線短波段多層膜反射鏡沉積的優化工藝參數。
  11. Since this is of the order of several tens of million degrees; most of the energy will be in the soft x-ray region.

    既然溫度處在數千萬度數量級，絕大部分輻射能量將處于軟X射線譜區。
  12. In the region of shorter wavelength ( r < 10nm ), measurement reflectivity is much lower than design reflectivity, so the making of high reflectivity multilayer mirrors is at the phase of exploring. the aim of the paper is to design and fabricate five mulitilayer mirrors in shorter wavelength of soft x ray region and makes up of soft x ray spectrometer which is applied to icf experiment

    本論文所完成的是在軟x射線短波段的五個波長處（最短波長為1 . 03nm ） ，研製具有實用反射率的軟x射線多層膜反射鏡，並應用於慣性約束核聚變（ icf ）實驗中的軟x光能譜測量。
  13. With the furthermore development of ultra thin film technology, soft x - ray multilayer mirrors was applied in many fields, such as astronomy, microscope technology, euv lithogrphy, x - ray laser, icf diagnosis and so on

    隨著軟x射線超薄膜制備技術的不斷發展，軟x射線多層膜反射鏡已在多個領域中投入研究與應用，如天文學、生物醫學顯微鏡、極紫外投影光刻技術、 x射線激光、高溫等離子體診斷等等。
  14. More recently, dr. rosanne di stefano also from the harvard - smithsonian centre for astrophysics and i used the chandra x - ray observatory to detect objects dubbed " quasisoft " x - ray sources in nearby galaxies because of their low temperatures, which are at most four million degrees celsius. that is well below the temperatures expected for " hard " x - ray sources such as neutron stars or stellar mass black holes - which run between 10 million and 100 million degrees celsius - and still hotter than " soft " x - ray sources like white dwarfs

    最近羅珊迪史提芬路博士她亦來自哈佛大學史密森天體物理中心和筆者利用錢德拉射線天文臺在鄰近星系偵測到一種奇怪的-射線源，我們稱之為類軟射線源，因為它們的溫度最高只有攝氏400萬度，遠低於一般硬射線源，例如中子星和恆星型黑洞溫度介乎攝氏1千萬至1億度，卻又比軟射線源例如白矮星為高。
  15. Take a photograph of devices hav developed from dante spectrometer to soft x - ray str eak camera ( at ~ 20ps ) in which one has a chance to investigate a good many plasma phenomenon. measurement of the time - varying spectral shape of the soft x - ray continuum from laser - fusion targets can provide a detailed dynamical record of x - ray processes important to the understanding of thermal conditions in such experiments

    自從六十年代末到七十年代初以來，應激光聚變實驗研究的需要，軟x光時間分辨診斷技術有了長足的發展，攝譜裝置由以前的dante譜儀到現在的軟x光條線相機， （ t 20ps ） ，通過這些裝置，可以有機會驗證諸多等離子體現象。
  16. The space observation in soft x - ray and extreme ultraviolet ( euv ) region is an important portion of the space astronomy and an effective solar observation method developed increasingly. in this thesis we designed a euv multi spectrum space solar telescope ( eut ) based on the requirement of high angular resolution and wide field of view for solar observations ; investigated the transmission performance of eut ; invented a method of eut pointing calibration on the space orbit and solved the high precision pointing calibration problems ; constructed a prototype of 17. 1nm telescope, tested the possibility of eut design, and developed some cutting - edge techniques

    本文根據空間平臺上高解析度對日觀測的需要，設計出一種可以在四個極紫外波段對日同時成像多光譜太陽望遠鏡（ eut ） ；研究了極紫外（ euv ）波段太陽望遠鏡光學傳輸特性；提出了真空紫外波段在軌指向的標定方法，解決了高精度指向標定問題；研製出一臺17 . 1nm望遠鏡的地面樣機，驗證eut設計的可行性，攻克了部分關鍵的技術難關；為進一步的研究工作奠定了基礎。
  17. Centering at soft x - ray multilayer uniformity technology, we introduce general situation of multilayer, design of multilayer structure, simulation calculation, ion - beam sputtering deposition and evaluation of samples. above all, we carry out study of improving uniformity of period thickness spatial distribution, and develop correction mask for controlling period thickness. as a result, we improve uniformity from 4. 5 % to 2. 0 %, the error of period thickness on ( 130nm field is controlled within 0. 18nm, and the reflectivity reach 35 % at center wavelength 17. 1nm

    特別地，我們設計並應用膜厚擋板補償技術控制多層膜的膜厚分佈，將膜厚分佈非均勻性從4 . 5減小到2 ，周期厚度絕對差值控制在0 . 18nm以內，並且制備得實際多層膜樣品在中心波長17 . 1nm處實測反射率達到35 ，達到實用水平。
  18. Because soft x ray multilayer mirrors have high reflectivity and strip filter function, their applying territories are expanded contimuously. various fields in x ray optics grow strong demands for them

    由於軟x射線多層膜反射鏡具有高反射率和帶通濾波的特點， x光學的各個領域對之產生了強烈的需求。
  19. Thirdly, we developed a spectrometer for spectrum diagnosis of soft x - ray pulse sources, and used it to measure spectra of liquid o2, co2, cf4, kr and xe spray target lpp sources in 6 - 20nm band for 8x 10uw / cm2 laser irradiance the results coincide with cowan calculation fairly well

    其次，利用低溫製冷技術研製出一臺可連續控溫的液體微滴噴射靶lpp光源。光源具有連續和脈沖噴射兩種工作模式，能使用多種氣?液相變溫度高於液氮溫度的非腐蝕性氣體工作。
  20. The first soft x - ray spectrometer sample device of our china was constituted, in which x - ray is reflected by the multilayer thin films. in the experiment of icf in 2001, in shanghai, soft x - ray spectra were gained

    2001年底在上海「神光2 」激光裝置上進行的慣性約束核聚變（ icf ）實驗的軟x光光譜測量中，獲得了實測的軟x光能譜。
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