soil aeration 中文意思是什麼
soil aeration
解釋
翻土-
Poor drainage causes deficient soil aeration and death of the roots.
排水不良能減低土壤的透氣性，使根死亡。 -
The results are summarized below : 1 ) study on soil science indicates that soil granular structure is the focus adjuster for soil fertility and it affects the space, water - grasp, aeration and anti - erosion of soil. and the percentage of aggregate is one of the key index that decides the speed and extent of soil erosion, hardening and degeneration because the soil degeneration will first lead to the disappearance of crumb - structure. so it is very important that the physical course and character of soil in different land use pattern are realized
現將主要結果摘要如下： l 、士壤學研究表明，團粒結構是土壤肥力的中心調節器，影響著土壤的空隙性、持水性、通透性和抗蝕性；任何土壤的退化首先將表現出團粒結構的消失；團聚體百分比是決定土壤侵蝕、板結等物理過程速度和幅度的關鍵指標之一，了解不同土地利用和土壤管理方式的物理過程和性質相當重要。 -
The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans
結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。 -
For example, the salt capacity in the soil decreases with the increase of depth, while the lithology is the same in the aeration zone
在研究區，單一巖性的包氣帶中土壤的鹽份分佈自上到下是遞減的。 -
In the arid and semi - arid region, matrix potential of soil water diversifys intensively in aeration zone, so there is good environment for zero flux potentials to develop
結果表明：在干早和半乾旱地區，水土勢在包氣帶中變化強烈，具有良好的零通量面形成環境。 -
In the profile of aeration zone, the matrix potential of soil water and salt capacity in the soil can be affected by the lithology
即含水量大的地方的水土勢和土壤中總的含鹽量也大，含水量小的地方水土勢和土壤中總的含鹽量也小。 -
The plants growing on the land surface can be affected by the occurrence and movement of water and salt in the aeration zone. in order to understand the characteristics of occurrence of water and salt in the aeration zone, we installed three tensionmeter systems. which includes 35 ceramic cups, in the soil of ejnqi oasis on the downstream of heihe river in inner mongolia province. the moisture potential distribution in aeration zone was observed, and the samples of water and soil were collected along the heihe river
為了了解綠洲包氣帶水分、鹽份的分佈特徵，我們在黑河下游的內蒙古額濟納旗綠洲安裝了3組35支負壓計，觀測包氣帶中的水土勢，並沿黑河河谷從下游的額濟納旗到中游的張掖採集土樣和水樣，測試土壤的易溶鹽和潛水的化學成分，從包氣帶中水土勢和鹽份兩個方面來研究乾旱地區水分和鹽份在包氣帶中賦存和運移規律。 -
Eng. ) we teach soil definition, soil classification, soil architecture and physical properties, soil aeration and temperature, soil colloids, soil acid, alkalinity and salinity, soil organisms, soil organic matter, nitrogen and sulfur economy of soils, soil phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients, practical nutrient management
中）主要講述土壤的基本定義，土壤的化育、生成與分類，土壤的物理、化學與生物特性，土壤的通氣與溫度，土壤膠體特性，土壤的酸性、堿性和鹽性，土壤中的元素，土壤管理等。
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