soil-management and research 中文意思是什麼

soil-management and research 解釋
土壤管理與研究
  • soil : n 1 泥土，土壤；土質。2 土地，國土。3 滋生地，溫床。4 農業生活，務農。n 1 臟東西，污物，污穢，污...
  • management : n. 1. 辦理，處理；管理，經營；經營力，經營手腕。2. 安排；妥善對待。3. 〈the management〉〈集合詞〉（工商企業）管理部門；董事會；廠方，資方。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • research : n. 1. 仔細搜索 （for, after）。2. 〈常 pl. 〉研究，調查，探測；追究。vt. ,vi. 追究；調查，研究 （sth. , into sth. ）。
  1. Article 2 " agro - techniques " mentioned in this law refer to the scientific research results and practical techniques to be applied to crop cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, including techniques of breeding good strains, applying fertilizers, preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, as well as plant cultivation and animal husbandry ; techniques of processing, preserving, storing and transporting products and by - products of agriculture ; techniques of agricultural machinery and agricultural aviation ; techniques of irrigation and water conservancy, soil improvement and water and soil conservation ; techniques of water supply and energy utilization in rural areas and agricultural environmental protection ; techniques of agricultural meteorology, and techniques of agricultural management and administration

    第二條本法所稱農業技術，是指應用於種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業的科研成果和實用技術，包括良種繁育、施用肥料、病蟲害防治、栽培和養殖技術，農副產品加工、保鮮、貯運技術，農業機械技術和農用航空技術，農田水利、土壤改良與水土保持技術，農村供水、農村能源利用和農業環境保護技術，農業氣象技術以及農業經營管理技術等。
  2. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。
  3. On may 3, invited by the institutes deputy directors liu xiaobing and hu naizhe, dr. mclaughlin visited the experimental park in harbin and the black soil ecological experiment station in hailun. with deputy director liu xiaobing and the research fellow zhang xingyi, he had an in - depth discussion of some issues of common interest to both sides, like the deterioration and management of black soil, conservation farming, compacting of soil

    5月3日， neil博士應劉曉冰副所長和胡乃哲副所長的邀請，訪問了我所哈爾濱園區以及海倫黑土生態實驗站，與劉副所長張興義研究員等圍繞黑土退化與管理保護性耕作土壤壓實等雙方感興趣的問題進行了深入的交流。
  4. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  5. This research investigated the variability and the quantitative relationships among soil nutrients ( soil ph, total n, organic matter, available p ), growth status ( spad, lai and spad lai ) and yield of rice. all data were analyzed by both classical statistics and geostatistics based on gis. by further integrating gis, gps and crop management knowledge model, a decision support system for precision farming ( dsspf ) was developed, which laid a technical foundation for the practical application of precision farming system

    本研究基於gis技術，以經典統計和地統計學為分析手段，確立了田區土壤養分（土壤ph 、全氮、有機質、速效磷、速效鉀） 、水稻作物長勢（ spad 、 lai 、 spad * lai ）和產量的空間變異特徵及定量關系；進一步以作物管理知識模型為智能決策支撐，提出了gis與模型及gis與gps的組件化集成技術，構建和實現了基於田區作物產量、土壤養分和苗情監測差異的精確農作決策支持系統（ dsspf ） ，為精確農作系統的應用奠定了技術基礎。
  6. For this reason, our objective is the research of the mechanism of runoff generation and characteristics of moisture changing process of slope farming purple soil, accordding to the theory of hydrology and the intergrated - means of compined the hydrology with the peodology, because it is the basis of the studies : soil erosion and protection, farming - land water balance, non - point pollute, etc., and the direction gist of runoff arrange implement, solving water hazard and management of irrigation and fertilizer

    綜觀國內外有關研究，我們認識到對紫色土土壤產流和水分變化特徵的認識，是認識該區土壤侵蝕與保護、農田水量平衡、非點源污染等的機理和規律的基礎，也是解決該區水患問題、實施徑流調節而提高旱地的雨水利用程度，以及水肥管理等的基本科學依據。因此，以水文學原理為基礎，採取水文學與土壤學、地理學、水土保持學等相結合的途徑，研究紫色土坡耕地的降雨產流機制與產流後土壤水分的變化特徵，是具有新的科學價值和現實意義的。
  7. In development of deep foundation engineering, it is necessary introduce information construction method into the deep foundation engineering, for reducing the pit trouble. the information construction method is a kind of moderon construcion management way to make use of system engineering, includes the informationg acquisition back coupling, back analysis, control and decision. the research is for example runyang changjiang river highway bridege, expounds the method how to apply the information construction method into the practice engineering, at the same time, discussing some the factor of influcing the deep foundation stability how to influce the deep foundation ' s stability. form the research, we have some following results : 1. in construction process of super and deep pit, super pore water pressure creation has related to outside load, soil layer conditions, and underground water level

    在深基坑工程建設迅速發展的同時，為了減少基坑事故的發生，需要將信息化施工這一理念引進到基坑工程的施工過程中，信息化施工是運用系統工程施工的一種現代化施工管理辦法，包括信息採集（監測） 、反饋、反分析（預測） 、控制與決策等幾方面的內容，本文以在建的潤揚長江大橋北錨錠深基坑工程為例，系統的闡述了這一施工理念在實際工程的具體應用過程，並通過這一應用過程探討影響基坑工程安全穩定的相關因素對基坑的影響程度。
  8. Research in the translocation and transformation of phosphorus in soil - water system is of importance to environmental p management and controlling the eutrophication. a series of experiments and investigations in this paper were conducted to study the changes of p pool by a long - term applying fertilizer p, the translocation and transformation of phosphorus between interface of soil and water in relation to their environmental effects, using the upland fields from yellow soil area of guizhou province

    在貴州中部地區，通過對有代表性的黃壤旱地進行采樣分析和盆栽試驗，對其磷庫變化及其環境影響進行了研究，同時採用無界徑流小區試驗、野外坡面徑流小區試驗以及模擬降雨徑流試驗對坡旱地地表徑流中磷的含量水平、形態特徵、生物有效性、遷移規律、磷流失量及其影響因素進行了研究。
  9. Based on research on management modes of deposited mud and sand in cohorts of storerooms and dams in the loess plateau of shannxi province, the authors point out a way how to resolve mud and sand deposit in cohorts of storerooms and dams in terms of landform features and the causes of soil and water loss

    摘要在對陜北黃土高原庫壩群泥沙淤積治理模式研究的基礎上，從該區地貌特徵、水土流失成因出發，提出了解決庫壩群泥沙淤積的途徑。
  10. Expertise and research technology in crop and soil management and the computer simulation of farming systems, particularly for northern australia

    -含學院簡介，提供農業科技生產市場信息和農業數據庫檢索服務。
  11. For this purpose, the international board for soil research and management ( ibsram ) has organized a network called asialand management of sloping lands

    基於這一目的，國際土壤研究與管理委員會（ ibsram ）組織了一個稱為亞洲土地的坡地管理網（ asialand網） 。
  12. To help different asian research institutions in research on the conservation of soil resources on sloping lands, the international board for soil research and management ( ibsram ) organized a network, asialand : management of sloping lands for sustainable agriculture

    為幫助亞洲各國研究機構研究保護坡地土壤資源，國際土壤研究與管理理事會（ ibsram ）組織了一個研究試驗網路即發展可持續農業的亞洲土地坡地管理網。
  13. By using theory of systems engineering, methods of knowledge engineering, summing up the existing research results of peanut cultivation, documentation, expert experience and expert problem - solving ideas roundly ; colligating crop cultivation, plant protection, soil fertility, agro - ecological and other fields of knowledge ; combining the visual basic6. 0 programming technology, acesss2000 database technology with expert systems technology organically, a peanut cultivation and management computer expert systems is developed based on peanut growth model

    本研究採用系統工程的思想，知識工程的方法和手段，在總結現有花生栽培及生理研究成果、文獻資料、專家經驗的基礎上，綜合植物保護、土壤肥料、農業生態等多個領域的知識，將visualbasic6 . 0編程技術、 acesss2000數據庫技術與專家系統開發技術有機結合，研發出一套花生栽培管理計算機專家系統。 1 、總體結構和功能該系統由數據庫、模型庫、知識庫、推理機和人機界面等部分組成。
  14. The european journal of agronomy, the official journal of the european society for agronomy, publishes original research papers reporting experimental and theoretical contributions to crop science in many fields, such as crop physiology, crop production and management, agroclimatology and modelling, plant - soil relationships, crop quality and post - harvest physiology, farming and cropping systems, and agroecosystems and the environment

    描述: 《歐洲農學雜志》是歐洲農學會的會刊，刊登有關農作物科學方面的實踐性與理論性的原創性文章，涉及作物生理學、作物生產與管理、農業氣候學與模擬、植物與土壤的關系、作物質量與生理學、耕作與作物系統及農業生態系統與環境等學科。
  15. It is suggested in the paper in order to strengthen ecological environment construction in western china that the sense of long term and hard work for ecological environment construction should be further enhanced ; both ecological benefit and economical benefit should be considered by taking small watershed as basic unit and combining comprehensive harness of soil and water loss and overall development ; taking the basic farmland construction as breakthrough to combine soil and water protection with improvement of ecological environment as well as increase of agriculture production ; strengthen policy support through establishment of stable and overall investment assurance mechanism ; improve effectiveness of project construction through enhancing scientific research and technical extension service ; protect and manage ecological environment according to laws and strengthen legal system ; improve management method for ecological environment construction projects according to the pattern sort of regional ecological project

    為加強西部生態環境建設，建議：進一步提高對生態環境建設長期性與艱巨性的認識；以小流域為單元，水土流失綜合治理與綜合開發相結合，兼顧生態效益與經濟效益；以基本農田建設為突破口，把防治水土流失、改善生態環境與提高農業生產結合起來；建立健全穩定的投入保障機制，加強政策扶持；加強科學研究與技術推廣服務，提高工程建設實效；加強法制建設，依法保護和治理生態環境；改進生態環境建設項目管理辦法，按區域生態工程類型分工。
  16. Five strategies for sustainable development of animal and plant resources were suggested in this paper : 1 ) strengthen investigation on resources and research on biodiversity ; 2 ) improve the ecological consciousness of the people, make special reward and punishment statute and strengthen the education for animal and plant resources protection ; 3 ) reinforce the construction and management of the nature reserves and establish protection funds for all _ leveled reserves ; 4 ) utilize soil resources completely according to the condition of gansn, and 5 ) protect the habitats of animals and plants

    為保護生態環境，實現可持續發展，本文提出了5項持續利用的對策： （ 1 ）加強對資源的調查與生物多樣性的科學研究； （ 2 ）提高全民族的生態意識，制定特殊的獎懲條例，加大保護動植物資源教育的力度； （ 3 ）完善保護區的建設與管理，建立各級自然保護區基金； （ 4 ）因地制宜，綜合利用土地資源； （ 5 ）保護動植物棲息環境。
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