somatic cell culture 中文意思是什麼

somatic cell culture 解釋
體細胞培養
  • somatic : adj. 1. 身體的，肉體的。2. 【生、解】體的。3. 軀體的；體壁的；體細胞的。
  • cell : n 1 小室，單室；隔間，艙；〈詩〉茅舍；（單個的）蜂窩，蜂房。2 〈詩〉墓穴，墓。3 （大修道院附屬的...
  • culture : n. 1. 教養；修養；磨煉。2. 文化，（精神）文明。3. 人工培養，養殖；培養菌，培養組織。4. 耕作；栽培；造林。vt. 使有教養。
  1. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  2. Organs, tissues and unicellular culture could be used not only to reproduce and keep genetic resources, but also induce somatic cell variation, produce mutant

    器官、組織和單細胞培養不僅可用於繁殖和保存種質，而且已用來誘導體細胞變異，產生突變體。
  3. Dissociation and culture research of porcine donor cell and cell subculture in somatic cell nuclear transfer

    豬核移植供體細胞的分離培養及傳代的研究
  4. The paper summarizes research advances about the developments of somatic embryos in several conifers, which have appeared at home and abroad in recent years, mainly in the effects of medium components in tissue culture and aba on the development of somatic embryos, and cytology, programmed cell death, genes and protein composition related to the development of somatic embryos, and further discusses the developmental mechanisms of somatic embryos and the role of somatic embryos in genetic transformation system

    本文綜述了近年來國內外有關裸子植物中幾種松杉類植物體細胞胚發育過程的研究報道，其中主要涉及培養基成分和脫落酸（ aba ）對體細胞胚發育的影響，以及體細胞胚發育在細胞學、細胞程序性死亡、相關基因和蛋白質組學等方面的研究進展，並進一步討論了松杉類植物體細胞胚的發育機理，以及體細胞胚在遺傳轉化系統中的作用。
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