somatic effects 中文意思是什麼
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Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency
多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。 -
Since 1980s he has been studying the mechanism of normalization of abnormal blood pressure and the resetting of baroreceptor reflex by acupuncture and somatic nerve stimulation, effects of brain osmoreceptor stimulation on sympathetic nerve discharge and renal activity, the role of vasopressin in body fluid and salt homeostasis, difference in gene expression between hypertensive and normotensive rats, hypertension and cardiac ischemia - induced myocardial remodeling, effect of steroids on the nervous system, etc. with his research achievements, dr. yao was awarded science and technology progress prize sponsored by the state education commission grade a award in 1986, grade b award in 1995 and by the ministry of health grade b award in 1989 and 1993, grade a award of guang - hua science and technology prize 1995, and chinese universities science and technology prize grade b award in 2000
近二十年來，他主要從事針刺和刺激軀體神經對心血管和腎臟活動的調整作用刺激腦內滲透壓感受器引起的交感神經放電和腎臟活動的改變血管升壓素在心血管活動調節和水鹽平衡中的作用原發性高血壓的相關基因高血壓和心肌梗死引起的心肌重構甾體激素對神經系統的影響等。他的科研成果曾獲得國家教委科技進步獎一等獎一項1986年二等獎一項1995年衛生部醫藥衛生科技進步獎二等獎二項1989 1993年光華科技基金獎一等獎一項1995年中國高校科學技術獎二等獎一項2000年。 -
These observations show that reprogramming is easier in interspecific embryos reconstructed with es cells than that reconstructed with somatic cells, and that es cells have the higher ability to direct the reconstructed embryo development normally than fibroblast cells. oocytes were reconstructed with outbreeding kunming albino mouse es cells and enucleated rabbit oocytes, and the effects of the passages of es cells and 6 - dmap on the development of interspecific reconstructed oocytes were analyzed. the interspecific reconstructed es - rabbit oocytes were activated either by combined two set electric pulses and 6 - dmap or by two set electric pulses
以上結果顯示， 6 dmap能增加胚胎幹細胞異種重構卵的卵裂率，對重構卵囊胚的發育率影響不大；高培養代數和低培養代數的胚胎幹細胞用於異種核移植不影響異種重構卵的卵裂率和囊胚發育率；用胚胎幹細胞作為供核細胞；比體細胞作為供核細胞所構建的異種重構胚更容易進行重編程，並且胚胎于細胞指導異種克隆胚胎正常發育的能力強于體細胞。 -
Somatic effects are those which cause damage to the individual.
軀體的影響是指對個人造成的損失。 -
According to the subjects on which the effects occur, the biological effects of radiation are classified into : " somatic effects " and " genetic effects "
軀體效應及遺傳效應按照效應出現的對象分類，輻射照射所做成的生物效應，可分為軀體效應和遺傳效應。 -
In contrast, most mature somatic cells in human tissues express undetectable or low telomerase activity, implying the existence of a stringent and negative regulatory mechanism. in this study, we report the effects of cisplatin on telomerase activity in human ovarian cancer cells. the special relationship between activity and cancer has a important application value
順鉑（ ddp ）是卵巢癌化療中最有效的基礎藥物之一，它是一種類烷化劑的抗腫瘤藥物，為細胞周期非特異性藥物，可作用細胞周期的任一時相，利於臨床的聯合用藥，但由於ddp的諸多毒副作用及卵巢癌細胞易產生對其耐藥性，常使化療效果不滿意。 -
( 3 ) regenerating plantlets were obtained via somatic embryo, which derived from hairy root. the effects on the induction of somatic embryos from hairy root were investigated using orthogonal test. the best somatic embryo induction was obtained on ms + 0. 5mg / l naa + 0. 5mg / l kt + 30g / l sucrose
單獨使用naa很難誘導出體胚，單獨使用kt或kt與naa配合使用均能誘導出體胚， naa 、 kt和蔗糖對體胚誘導的影響作用依次是t a蔗糖。 -
In his description of the project “ application oriented fundamental research on repair of nerve injuries and reconstruction of functions ”, started in 2003, xiao writes that one of the anticipated goals is “ to offer a deep interpretation of the mechanism behind the artificial somatic - central nervous system - autonomic reflex arc, laying the theoretical and technological foundations for resolving the malfunctions caused by injuries or other pathological effects on the spinal cord
2003年立項、至今仍未完成項目研究的肖傳國主持的「神經損傷修復和功能重建的應用基礎研究」項目的預期目標之一是： 「深入闡明人工體神經?內臟神經反射弧的機制，為解決脊髓損傷和其他脊髓病變所致大小便功能障礙提供完善治療技術和理論基礎」 。 -
The paper summarizes research advances about the developments of somatic embryos in several conifers, which have appeared at home and abroad in recent years, mainly in the effects of medium components in tissue culture and aba on the development of somatic embryos, and cytology, programmed cell death, genes and protein composition related to the development of somatic embryos, and further discusses the developmental mechanisms of somatic embryos and the role of somatic embryos in genetic transformation system
本文綜述了近年來國內外有關裸子植物中幾種松杉類植物體細胞胚發育過程的研究報道，其中主要涉及培養基成分和脫落酸（ aba ）對體細胞胚發育的影響，以及體細胞胚發育在細胞學、細胞程序性死亡、相關基因和蛋白質組學等方面的研究進展，並進一步討論了松杉類植物體細胞胚的發育機理，以及體細胞胚在遺傳轉化系統中的作用。
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