special authorization 中文意思是什麼

special authorization 解釋
特別批準
  • special : adj （opp general ordinary usual）1 特別的，特殊的。2 專門的；專用的；特設的。3 額外的，臨時附加...
  • authorization : n. 1. 授權，委任。2. 認可，核準。
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. On the basis of publication regulation byelaws, the nation implements enterprises and special commodity admittance authorization system for the press and publication units, operation admittance appointment system and certification system for personnel

    根據《出版管理條例》 ，國家對新聞出版單位實行企業準入和特殊產品準入審批制度，對業務準入實行審批指定製，對人員準入實行持證上崗制。
  3. At first, the thesis outlines the actuality of electronic commerce and the special meaning of network payment, and then we discuss the characteristic of the payment gateway system and several features, clarify the flow of network security process. we introduce the design and technology of " jinronglian " payment gateway and clarify the work principle of pcs server and wallet server by taking the example of the transaction of authorization and consume which was request by wallet server

    本文首先了介紹電子商務發展的現狀以及網上支付的特殊意義，以及支付網關系統的特點和其中一些重要的特色，闡述了網上安全處理的流程和pki技術，詳細介紹了「金融聯」支付網關的設計和實現技術，並以「錢包發起的授權和消費」交易為例，分別闡明了pcs服務器以及錢包服務器的工作原理。
  4. The essential intention of conditional access system ( cas ) is to achieve pay - tv of the digital broadcast system by means of subscriber management and authorization control. so cas is the key technology to realize the pay - tv and interact - tv. based on composite technology in transport layer, paper describes the production and structure of transport stream in mpeg - 2 standard, mpeg - 2 program special information and conditional access definition in service information from dvb standard

    有條件接收系統（ conditionalaccesssystem ， cas ） ，其基本目的是通過對用戶的授權控制和管理，實現數字廣播電視系統的有償服務，在為運營商帶來經濟上回報的同時，也能為用戶提供更多、更高質量的服務內容，它是實現付費電視、交互電視的關鍵技術。
  5. C if you are utilizing the cleverlearn software and services under any special promotion, your debit or credit card will be immediately charged for any applicable service fees or charges, without further authorization from you and absent notification from you of your desire to terminate or cancel your account or the service, upon the expiration of any free trial period, or shall be charged any applicable additional fees upon expiration of any promotion

    C如果您是在促銷期間使用cleverlearn的軟體和服務，一旦免費試用期或是促銷期結束，您沒有通知公司中止或取消其賬號， cleverlearn則無需進一步徵得您的同意或是通知，用戶的消費卡或信用卡即會立刻被要求支付所實際產生服務費或其他費用。
  6. The government of the hong kong special administrative region is the owner of all copyright works contained in this website. any reproduction, adaptation, distribution, dissemination or making available of such copyright works to the public is strictly prohibited unless prior written authorization is obtained from student financial assistance agency

    香港特別行政區政府是本網頁內所有版權作品的擁有人，未得到學生資助辦事處的書面授權，禁止復制、改編、分發、發布或向公眾提供該等版權作品。
  7. Owner earnings gains basically ought to be used at capital of compensatory and special maintenance, also can set according to what owner violates this ordinance the 65th times greatly, agree without owner congress, do sth without authorization of property management company changes property management to use the utility of the room, by administration of estate of government of people of place of prefectural class above director branch instructs deadline to correct, give a warning, be in 10 thousand yuan of above 100 thousand yuan of the following amerce ; have profit, earnings gains is used within property management section property is common place, common the maintenance of facilities facilities, conserve, odd part is used according to the decision of owner congress

    業主所得收益應當主要用於補充專項維修資金，也可以按照業主大第六十五條違反本條例的規定，未經業主大會同意，物業治理企業擅自改變物業治理用房的用途的，由縣級以上地方人民政府房地產行政主管部門責令限期改正，給予警告，並處1萬元以上10萬元以下的罰款；有收益的，所得收益用於物業治理區域內物業共用部位、共用設施設備的維修、養護，剩餘部分按照業主大會的決定使用。
  8. The rights of an independent director should cover both of general rights entitled to all directors, such as right to be informed and right of reasonable information dependence, which found right - system of independent directors and also special rights, privileged only to independent directors, such as right of examining related trade, right of veto etc. therefore, this article makes a detail study on the right - system of independent directors both of general rights, such as right of claim for payment, right to be informed, right of information dependence and of special rights, such as right of examining related trade, right of preferential recommendation, right of veto, right of reviewing influential business and right of authorization

    在一般權利中，獨立董事的知情權及其衍生的合理信賴權具有重要意義，是獨立董事所有權利的基礎和保障。獨立董事的特別權利集中體現在關聯交易審查權、否決權等。基於以上原因，木文探討了獨立董事一般權利中的報酬請求權、知情權、信賴權和特別權利中的關聯交易審查權、優先推薦權、否決權及對公司其它重大事項審查和批準權。
  9. For any application - specific function that might also require authentication or special authorization, the application should be designed to use gsi in order to simplify development and the user s experience by maintaining the single sign - on paradigm

    對于任何應用程序特有的、且可能需要進行認證或特殊授權的功能而言，應用程序的設計應該使用gsi ，這樣能夠簡化開發，並通過維護單一的登錄機制，使用戶的體驗也得到簡化。
  10. Article 3 an agency representing an organization of employers or workers shall not conclude a collective agreement in the organization ' s name unless it is entitled to do so under a provision of the constitution of the organization or a decision of a general meeting of its members or a general meeting of members ' representatives, or under a special authorization in writing from each and every member of the organization

    第3條勞資團體之代表機關，非依其團體章程之規定、或依其團員大會或代表大會之決議、或受其團體全團團員各個所授與特別書面之委任，不得以其團體之名義締結團體協約。
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