special situation countries 中文意思是什麼
special situation countries
解釋
特殊情況國家-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Last part, through analysis the situation of china and the special character of electronic commerce, a few suggestions are made by compare the rules of china with other countries and internationa l conventions
最後，通過對各國及國際條約的比較研究，結合電子商務的特性及我國的實際情況，本文對我國的電子商務國際管轄權問題，提出了幾點立法建議。 -
Great powers " relations dominate international situation, and the comparison of great powers meanwhile determines the great powers " relations. so as long as probing into the development tides of the international situation, we must research the power development of world primate countries especially in the special time
大國關系左右國際局勢，大國間力量對比又左右大國關系；因此，要把握國際局勢的脈絡和風雲際會，就不能不研究一定時期內世界主要國家的力量發展情況。 -
With the economic globlization, the improvement of the legislation of products liability in our country must include the profitable parts of advanced products liability legislation in other countries, excluding the shortcomings and form of special laws which fit the situation in our country
在全球經濟統一化的進程中，我國產品責任立法的完善，必須吸取外國先進產品責任法律制度中對我們有益的成分，去粗取精，結合我國的國情，制定相應的專門法規。 -
The life cycle theory illuminates that there are several phases during the development of retailing and the development of general merchandise industry is also instructed by this theory. after analyzing the developing situation of general merchandise industry in a few typical countries and regions, i get the special life cycle of general merchandise industry, that is the stage of growth, the stage of maturity, the stage of decline and the stage of rebounding
生命周期理論闡明了零售業的發展是具有階段性的，作為主要零售業態之一的百貨業當然也被涵蓋在這個規律之中，本文在對幾個具有代表性的國家和地區百貨業的發展狀況進行分析后得出了百貨業獨具特點的生命周期規律即成長期、成熟期、衰減期和穩定期。 -
The special situation and needs of developing countries, particularly the least developed and those most environmentally vulnerable, shall be given special priority
發展中國家，尤其是最不發國家和那些環境最易受到損害的國家的特殊情況和需要，應給予特別優先的考慮。 -
Principle 6 the special situation and needs of developing countries, particularly the least developed and those most environmentally vulnerable, shall be given special priority
發展中國家，尤其是最不發國家和那些環境最易受到損害的國家的特殊情況和需要，應給予特別優先的考慮。 -
This part, through introducing the developing process and the results of legislation of installment selling system ( especially the system of reservation of ownership ) in such advanced countries as germany, japan, britain and america and the present situation of installment selling system in china, attempts to find the special law of the development of installment selling system in china
分期付款買賣的發展、演進無時無刻不與所有權保留制度緊密相關，該部分通過介紹德國、日本、英國、美國等發達國家分期付款買賣制度（特別是所有權保留制度）的發展歷程和立法成果，以及我國的分期付款制度現狀，試圖尋找我國分期付款買賣制度發展的特有規律。 -
On the pesticide label management, mainly analyzing the present situation, researching basic guidelines of many countries, especially guidelines on good labelling practice for pesticides in fao, and the difference from our country. according to chinese situation of pesticide label management, the proposals of pesticide label management are listed as follows : ( 1 ) the solvent request of the pesticide products ; ( 2 ) the direction of pesticide label, including agriculture measure, application scope and restricted - entry interval period, etc. ; ( 3 ) the label contents of the special use pesticides ; ( 4 ) the classification of the pesticide application ; ( 5 ) the law duty of the label contents
為此，本文以聯合國糧農組織、美國、日本和中國的農藥標簽管理法律法規為研究對象，分析了世界各國農藥標簽管理的現狀，主要研究了現行農藥標簽管理的基本規范，系統地比較了我國農藥標簽管理與世界各國的差異，特別是在聯合國糧農組織《農藥標簽規范準則》基本要求的基礎上，根據中國農藥管理體制的實際情況，首先提出了加強和完善中國農藥標簽管理的意見和建議，具體包括（ 1 ）農藥產品溶劑的要求； （ 2 ）農藥標簽的農業措施、應用對象及安全間隔期等的說明； （ 3 ）農藥特殊用途標簽的標注問題； （ 4 ）農藥使用的具體分類； （ 5 ）標簽內容的法律責任問題。 -
In terms of the efforts made by developing countries and the possible assistances from developed countries, chapter five attempts to raise approaches to overcome the problems in this regard. the situation of china is put into special consideration in chapter six in order to make full use of the experiences and lessons of other developing countries and participate efficiently in the sps agreement
第六章特別地針對中國農業出口的情況，借鑒上文中探討的發展中國家所遇到的問題和應對建議，探尋中國農業出口應對sps措施的方法，使中國農業盡快熟悉wto的規則，增強農業產品安全，規避技術性貿易壁壘。 -
Since chinese four assets managements company were established, they started to face many challenges, especially " how to get back assets as much as possible and how to abate the handling cost as much as possible ? ", " how to effectively handle the bad financial asset by diversified manners ? ". asset - backed securitization is one of many effective methods to handling of bad financial asset by many assets management company in many foreign countries. at present, chinese financial assets management companies are exploiting in the field, however not get to success yet. based on history study, statistic method and theory in combination with practices, this article first described the quo status and current development in handling of bad financial asset in china, and analyzad the problem happened during handling of bad financial asset. on basis of explaining relative theory and practice on asset - backed securitization and combining with successful experiences of foreign companies and latest development in china, this article tried t o conclude the general rules on bad financial asset - backed securitization, and pointed out that china had its primary conditions ready on asset - backed securitization and it was practicable to further develop financial innovation and execute bad financial asset - backed securitization. in considering of our established assets management company ' s structure, it designed a practicable program to implement asset - backed securitization by assets management companies. in designing, it focused on transfer pricing of bad financial asset, and at same time it included problem, study and countermeasures on establishment of special purpose vehicle under bad financial asset - backed securitization situation
本論文採用歷史、統計、理論聯系實際的方法，從金融資產管理公司的成立背景談起，先描述了我國不良資產的現狀和處置進展，指出了目前不良資產處置存在的手段單一、技術含量低從而處置進展較慢、且效率不高等問題，然後在闡述資產證券化的相關理論與實務的基礎上，結合國外不良資產普遍應用資產證券化的成功經驗、以及國內研究的最新動態，力圖總結出不良資產證券化的一般規律性內容。並指出我國資產證券化的基礎條件已具備，進一步金融創新，對部分不良資產證券化是可行的。結合我國已成立的金融資產管理公司的不良資產結構，設計出了資產管理公司實施資產證券化的可行性方案。
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