standard design of bridge 中文意思是什麼

standard design of bridge 解釋
橋梁標準設計
  • standard : n 1 標準，水準，規格，模範。2 旗；軍旗，隊旗；【徽章】標幟，標記；旗標，象徵。3 【植物；植物學】...
  • design : vt 1 計劃，企圖，立意要…。2 指定，預定；留給，留著。3 設計，草擬，擬定，籌劃；起草，畫草圖，打（...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • bridge : n 1 橋，橋梁；【造船】艦橋，船橋。2 鼻樑；（假牙上的）齒橋；【音樂】弦柱，弦馬；【電學】電橋；【...
  1. At present, whereas so many reasons such as its using function changing from irrigation to city water supply, the increasing of importance, the original design standard on the low side, the damage and aging of structure, the demand for seismic fortify in strong earthquake region and offering data of technical alteration for adding flux aftertime, it is important for safety and seismic capability of this aqueduct bridge

    目前，該渡槽使用功能由灌溉輸水改為城市供水、實際重要性提高、鑒于原設計標準偏低、結構的病害和老化破損以及地處強震區對抗震設防的要求，為日後加大流量進行技術改造提供依據，因而急需對渡槽作較詳細的安全可靠性評估和抗震性能評估。本文針對該渡槽進行了原位現場檢測，並對其進行結構分析計算和結構的安全性能與抗震性能的評估等方面的工作。
  2. When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

    以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。
  3. By maintaining and strengthening, the existing fault bridge strengthened the total intensity and rigidity of the main girder, to large extend. the strengthened bridge could lengthen its service life and made deck line state, ultimate bearing capacity and durability, and so on, attain to design standard

    對既有病橋進行加固維護，能大大地增強主梁的整體強度、剛度，延長橋梁的使用壽命，使其橋面線形、極限承載能力和耐久性等達到設計要求。
  4. Standard for loadings of municipal bridge design

    城市橋梁設計荷載標準
  5. A practical optimization approach to the design of reinforced concrete deck - girder highway bridge is presented in this paper. the approach is entirely based on the american association of state highway and transportation officials ( aashto ) standard specifications for highway bridges

    本文提出一種鋼筋混凝土板梁式公路橋梁的實用優化設計方法，該方法基於「美國國家高速公路和交通運輸協會」 《公路橋梁設計規范》 （ aashto1996 ） 。
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