standard labor rate 中文意思是什麼
standard labor rate
解釋
標準工資率-
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
The standard ss rate for jewish skilled labor is seven marks a day,
根據德軍制定的標準，猶太技工的日薪是7馬克 -
Based on this analysis, the author has the new balanced growth path equation including the variable of rate of population aging. using the new balanced growth path equation, the author proves that acre are both positive and negative effects of population aging on economic growth ; meanwhile the author proves that there is a state in which the effect of population aging on economic growth is zero, regard as critical condition. then the author analyzes the effects of changing the rate of population aging on balanced growth path, output, and labor ' s consumption, and gets the different formulas of standard coefficient of retirements income
在此基礎上推導出包含老齡化因素變量在內的新經濟平衡增長路徑方程；利用新經濟平衡增長路徑方程，證明了老齡化對經濟增長在理論上存在著正負兩方面的作用效應；同時證明了在理論上存在著老齡化因素對經濟增長零作用效應的臨界狀態；分析了老齡化率變動對經濟平衡增長路徑、產出和勞動力消費的影響效應；並給山了養老標準系數的不同臨界點的計算公式。
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