starting state 中文意思是什麼

starting state 解釋
開始狀態, 啟動狀態
  • starting : n. 出發；開始；【機械工程】開動，起動；開車。 at starting 最初，開頭。 starting material 原材料。 starting motor 起動電動機。
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. Since land for value use system came into force, sand incomes handed in state for country and provincial economic starting - up have acted as proto accumulation of capital, land incomes from all branches of government annually have occupied most of financial revenue. for example, in 2002, jiangsu province. land remise cash is about to amount 30 billion

    自從我國開始實施土地有償使用制度以來，上交國家的土地收益（租稅費）為我國地方經濟的啟動充當了資本原始積累的作用，對地方城市建設更是具有不可替代的作用，即使是現在，國家各級政府每年收取的土地收益也占財政收入的一大部分，如江蘇今年的土地僅出讓金預計可達300億（楊任遠， 2002 ） 。
  3. According to its undulating state in its development, supernational dimension can be divided into three stages - - - - - starting and quickly developing stage, lingeringly developing stage and picking up and placidly developing stage

    超國家向度按其發展的起伏狀態可以劃分為啟動與迅速發展、低緩發展、回升與平緩發展三個階段。
  4. Ignorant and inexperienced, it is not strange that in the first years of our new life we began at the top instead of at the bottom ; that a seat in congress or the state legislature was more sought than real estate or industrial skill ; that the political convention or stump speaking had more attractions than starting a dairy farm or truck garden

    由於我們無知，又缺乏經驗，所以在我們新生活的最初，幾年裡，我們沒有從最低點而是最高點開始努力；我們奮力爭取在國會和州立法機關的席位，卻忽視了培養房地?經營的能力和工業技能；我們被政治會議或樹墩演講所吸引，而覺得經營牛奶場或蔬菜場乏味，這種現象並不奇怪。
  5. Copies the collection of session - state item values to a one - dimensional array, starting at the specified index in the array

    將會話狀態項值的集合復制到一維數組中（從數組的指定索引處開始） 。
  6. According to the principles of " positive and steady, scientific programming and rational layout ", the cpc municipal committee and municipal government have programmed the city from a high starting point, constructed the city according to a high standard, administered the city at a high level, managed the city with a high efficiency, made the city green with a high quality made a total investment of nearly 2billion yuan, completed a large group of infrastructures and greening and beautifying projects in succession, made the size of constructed downtown area increased from less than 6square kilometers to 132squme kilometers, completed greenbelts with an area of 316hectares, made green percentage of coverage up t032 %, per capita public greenbelt area up to 10. 72 square meters, initially formed a garden - style ecologieal city with " trees shadowing the street, soft green grass carpeting the ground, greening all the year round, blossoming out in 3seasons ", gained honors and titles of " state - level excellent city in urban environment comprehensive renovation ", " provincial - level landscape garden city ", " award of residential environment of henan "

    市委、市政府按照"積極穩妥、科學規劃、合理布局"的原則，高起點規劃城市，高標準建設城市，高水平管理城市，高效益經營城市，高品位綠化城市，共計投資近20億元，相繼完成了一大批基礎設施和綠化美化工程，建成區面積由原來的不足6平方千米，擴大到132平方千米，市區擁有綠地316 :公頃，綠化覆蓋率達32 % ，人均公共綠地面積10 . 72平方米，一個"綠樹成蔭、芳草遍地、翠點四時、花開三季"的園林化生態城市已具雛形，榮獲"全國城市環境綜合整治優秀城市" 、 "省級園林城市" 、 "河南人居環境獎"等榮譽稱號。
  7. In this paper, the starting parameters of the motor is estimated by kalman filtering arithmetic that is a parameter test mehod that can be considered the running state. base on the basic kalman filtering arthmetic, linearization extended kalman filtering arthmetic that is fit to the motor system that is a non - linear controled system is got

    因此本文利用卡爾曼濾波遞推演算法對電機起動時的參數進行估計，該方法是一種結合運行方式的參數測試方法，從基本的卡爾曼濾波遞推演算法出發，推得了適應電機這個非線性控制系統線性化的推廣卡爾曼濾遞推波演算法。
  8. Starting on the effect that the nfpp beared the community, the paper analyses the change of the forest using and the cost and the efficiency of the nfpp, and finds out the handicap that the country community taked part in the management of the state - owned forestry

    本文從天然林保護工程對社區的影響入手，分析了森林利用方式的變化和工程在運行成本與效率上所出現的問題，找出了影響農村社區參與國有森林管理的障礙。
  9. Its unique entirely - solid state, simple configuration, wide dynamic range, short starting time, high antibounce ability, low - cost, small - cubage, light - weight, low - power waste make it not only compatible for the civil industry field but more for martial application. for the advantage as above, the optic gyro is very potential to the strap - down inertia navigation system

    它代表了慣性儀表與元件發展的一個新方向，與傳統的機械陀螺相比其獨有光學陀螺儀的全固態、結構簡單、動態范圍寬、起動時間短、剛沖擊能力強、成本低、體積小、重量輕、功耗低，使其不僅適合於民用工業領域，而且更適合於車輛、各種軍事上的應用。
  10. Starting with discussing the historic evolution of state - owned enterprises, re - defining the conception of state - owned enterprises on the condition of the present market economy, this paper first expounds the concepts of state - owned enterprises in different periods

    本文從討論我國國有企業的歷史沿革，重新界定當前市場經濟條件下的國有企業為出發點，首先闡述了在社會主義計劃經濟時期、計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡時期以及市場經濟時期國有企業的概念。
  11. The valve caused domestic product because of the low quality : the rapid market expansion, the existing state - owned enterprises have close valves, although the rapid development of township enterprises, but because of the low starting point of township enterprises, technical strength is very weak, poorly equipped, most of imitation products production, especially with the drainage of low pressure valves, the problem is serious

    造成國內閥門產品質量低下的原因在於：由於市場急速擴大，原有國營閥門企業紛紛關停並轉，雖然一批鄉鎮企業迅速發展，但由於鄉鎮企業起點低，技術力量非常薄弱，設備簡陋，產品大多數都是模仿生產，特別是給排水用的低壓閥門，問題嚴重。
  12. Yl series single phase two value capacitor induction motor is designed and manufactured in accordance with state standards, with outstanding performance of starting and operation, low noise, compact dimensions, light weight, easy maintenance, etc. these motors are widely used in air compressors

    Yl系列單相電容起動電動機符合iec標準，適用於要求起動轉矩大且對起動電流小電力供應受限制的地域，可廣泛應用於水泵空氣壓縮機農業建築業製造業。
  13. Abstract : in this article, starting from solute s transport a nd diffusion equati on, aiming at the saturation state of liquid in homogeneous soil of impermeable stratum and on the condition that lots of saturated solute ( e. g. nutriment ) on t op of the soil maintain diffusion, a strict mathematical deduction is carried ou t, and the analytical solution of solute s concentration distribution in homogeneous s o il is given

    文摘:從溶質輸移擴散方程出發，針對強透水層上均質土壤的液體飽和狀態，在頂層含有大量飽和溶質（如養分等）維持著滲透擴散的條件下，進行嚴密的數學推證，給出均質土壤中溶質濃度分佈的解析解。
  14. Chapter 2 elaborates habermas ' s ontology of rights. he reconstructs the traditional theory of rights by replacing " natural state " or " the original position " with " ideal speech situation " as a starting point to define basic rights, replacing " practical reason " with " communicative rationality " as intersubjective participants " competence to construct basic rights and replacing moral principle with discourse principle as a basic principle to justify basic rights

    第二章闡述了哈貝馬斯的權利本體論，他以「理想的言說情境」取代「自然狀態」或「無知之幕」 ，並以它作為論證權利的出發點，以交往合理性代替傳統的實踐理性，以話語原則取代道德原則，對傳統的權利理論進行了重構。
  15. Starting from the current research state of the measuring methods of employee satisfaction, the author analyzes the shortcomings of the methods available, establishes a new index system model and makes a practical research

    摘要分析員工滿意度測評方法的研究現狀，指出現行方法的不足，在此基礎上建立新的指標體系與評價模型，並進行實證研究。
  16. In this thesis, the mathematical model of transitional process is built up during salient - pole synchronous motors ( asynchronous starting based on the state equations under d - q frame, simulation model about asynchronous starting using matlab software is set up. it proves the novel exciting winding control way through analyzing and studying the simulation curves, and provides the best exciting in towards polarity way using " stator - electricity " during salient - pole synchronous motors ( asynchronous starting through analyzing the fault of traditional way to exciting

    通過分析d q軸系下的凸極同步電動機狀態方程，建立了凸極同步電動機異步起動過渡過程的數學模型。利用matlab模擬軟體建立凸極同步電動機異步起動模擬模型，通過模擬曲線分析、研究，證明本文提出的新型勵磁繞組控制方法的正確性，並通過分析傳統投勵方法的缺陷，提出了"定子電量法"實現凸極同步電動機最佳順極性投勵的方法。
  17. Since all the region ' s quarrels ? iran ' s bomb, iraq ' s future, the isolation of syria, the hizbullah state inside lebanon and the unrequited cause of the palestinians ? are interlinked, why not think now about starting to sort out the lot of them

    由於該地區所有的爭執?伊朗的炸藥、伊拉克的未來、敘利亞的隔離，黎巴嫩境內之國真主黨以及巴勒斯坦人得不到回報的事業?都是相互牽連，現在為何不開始想辦法將他們分而治之？
  18. The structure and starting / generating integral working principle of dsem is firstly explained in this thesis. starting control mode and generating reason of starter / generator were introduced, and the back electromotive force ( emf ) of starting state and generating state was also analyzed

    本文首先闡述了電勵磁雙凸極電機的結構與起動/發電一體化工作原理，介紹了起動/發電機的起動控制模式和發電機理，對起動/發電機起動狀態和發電狀態的反電勢進行了分析。
  19. Numerical simulation of effect of disturbing on starting state of ramjet engine inlet

    擾動對超聲速進氣道起動狀態影響的數值模擬
  20. Note : we see that there are exactly two periods of quantum wave in a period of space time wave or quantum spin of 2 revolutions returns to its original or starting state

    內波能以等量等間隔出現，這一現象就是在量子力學中通常所說的能量的量子化。
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