state of risk 中文意思是什麼

state of risk 解釋
風險型
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
  1. The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system

    第四章是全文的創新和結論部分，通過對風險防範的基礎、前提條件和環境三方面的創新論述，特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究，提出了風險防範的五個切入點：扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建立。
  2. Secondly, aiming at the shortage of the present study on this problem, this thesis try to make some creative breaks : explain the connotative definition of intermediate business in systematically to benefit this kind of problem to further study ; study the problems of risk aversion and prevention with it ' s development ; evaluate the market risk, the credit risk, investment risk etc. ; try to establish a valid system to evaluate the risk of intermediate business. the main method we used in this thesis to evaluate the risk of intermediate business is var ( value in risk ). at last, study to take some measures which will match the real state of our country to prevent the risk of intermediate business, which will do some good to intermediate business in china " s commercial bank

    其次，針對已有研究中的不足和此類問題的研究現狀，本論文力求創新與突破的是：比較系統地對商業銀行中間業務進行界定和研究其發展策略，有利於對此類問題的進一步深化和擴展；從商業銀行中間業務不斷發展的角度來研究風險規避和防範等問題，評估中間業務面臨的市場風險、信用風險、投資風險和管理風險等一系列風險，嘗試建立有效防範中間業務風險的評估體系，本文主要運用var法來評估中間業務的市場風險；探討符合我國國情的商業銀行中間業務風險防範措施，以期對我國商業銀行中間業務的發展有所裨益。
  3. The third chapter is the highlight of the text which focuses on the analysis of the classical colliding case at the " crossing situation ", calculating the distance between two vessels in the state of " involving risk of collision ", approaching a " close - quarters situation " and the " immediate danger situation " through the mathematical model, the thesis sums up the lessons and the prevention of the colliding accidents in every stage at the " crossing situation " by combining with the qualitative analysis, and puts forth a series of methods for avoiding collision aim at three different patterns at the " crossing situation "

    包括三個階段計算臨界值數學模型的建立。第三篇是本文的重點，主要對典型交叉相遇碰撞事故進行了分析。通過相應的數學模型計算出兩船碰撞危險形成時機，緊迫局面與緊迫危險形成時的兩船距離，結合定性分析來總結每一交叉態勢碰撞事故的教訓與預防，並提出了一系列針對三種不同交叉態勢的不同避碰方法。
  4. Recommendations include : ( 1 ) surveillance should be the priority for any national research agenda for psychosocial risk management ; ( 2 ) stakeholders should cooperate with international systems operators to work towards the development of " state of the art " systems ; ( 3 ) issues for priority inclusion in surveillance systems are emotional demands / emotional labour, workplace bullying, harassment, and violence, exposure to acute stressors, organizational justice, the occurrence and impact of global organizational change, and positive psychological states ; ( 4 ) systems should be flexible to identify and assess emerging risk factors / groups ; and ( 5 ) an international surveillance system should be implemented

    推薦他的優點包括: （ 1 ）監督會優先考慮任何國家心理社會風險管理研究議程; （ 2 ）利益相關者必須和國際的系統操作者合作朝向"藝術級"系統發展; （ 3 ）監視系統優先提共的議題包含情緒的要求情緒性勞動、職場威脅、困擾和暴力，暴露于急性緊張性刺激、組織的正義、發生和全球組織改變相關的沖擊、和心理狀態呈現陽性反應; （ 4 ）系統必須有彈性識別並且估計初始的風險因子組織以及（ 5 ）國家監視系統應該被推行。
  5. Combined with the significant project - gongboxia hydro - power station construction, emphasized on construction during flood period of power station construction period, the climate character of the upstream of yellow river basin and the practice operation state of cascade reservoirs are analyzed, some problems in construction during flood period such as flood propagation time, interval flood discharge forecast, construction risk, flood period pre - alarm and longyangxia reservoir ' s function on construction of gongboxia are also studied, with an aim at presenting real interval flood forecast scheme and dispatching method, so as to provide technological support for gongboxia hydro - power station construction period

    本論文結合國家重點工程項目?公伯峽水電站的建設，以電站建設期施工渡汛為研究重點，從實施出發，分析黃河上游氣候特性和梯級水庫群的實際運行狀況，對施工渡汛中的主要問題?洪水流達時間、區間洪水預報、渡汛風險、汛期預警、龍羊峽水庫在渡汛中的作用等進行了比較全面深入的研究，目的在於提出可用於實際的區間洪水預報方案和調度方法，為公伯峽水電站施工期建設提供技術支撐。
  6. Thirdly, analyzes detailed charactic, the demand charactic of human being and development state of non - government high - tech listed company, and conf innate the necessity of earring out eso in non - government high - tech usted companies through analyzing company system, the structure of property right, moral risk and the atteration of governor

    本文還詳細分析了民營高科技上市公司企業特徵、人才需要特徵及其發展現狀。並通過公司制度與產權結構、道德風險以及管理者更迭等三方面，證實了民營高科技上市公司實施經理股票期權的必要性。
  7. This results in the huge bad loans accumulating in the system of state - owned banking and the destruction of stock market, which also make the chinese financing institution plunge into the state of high risk and low efficiency

    二、我國的融資制度安排正陷入路徑鎖定的狀態而難以自拔。無論是以銀行主的間接融資制度還是以股票市場為主的直接融資制度，都主要是為國有經濟服務的，民營經濟基本被排斥在外。
  8. This paper adopts the analysis way of theory and practice, links the current state of china ' s credit risk management and foreign practice, get the conclusions that the china ' s credit risk management must adopt enterprise ' s route, then gradually improve the enterprises " credit risk management

    本論文採用理論分析與實證分析相結合的研究方法，結合中國信用風險管理的現狀和國外實踐，提出了中國的企業信用風險管理必須走企業路徑，漸進地推進企業的信用風險管理制度建設。
  9. A condition - consequence statement that helps to clearly articulate risk by expressing a causal relationship between a real, existing project state of affairs or attribute, and a potential, unrealized other project state of affairs or attribute

    一種因果關系描述，它通過表達事務或屬性的現存項目狀態與潛在非現實存在的其他項目狀態之間的不確定性關系，幫助清晰地闡明風險。
  10. This paper puts forward the reason of developing the non - steel industry in multi - directionally. the aim of this policy is pursuing the high investment returns and dispersing the operation risk ; relating to the economic state of china it is needed by the older iron & steel enterprise to solve the employment

    本文從多角度提出了鋼鐵企業發展非鋼產業的原因，從理論方面說明了發展非鋼產業是追求高投資回報率和分散經營風險；從中國實際經濟運行狀況出發說明了發展非鋼產業世界解決老鋼鐵企業職工就業問題的需要。
  11. Undoubtedly this will bring in - depth impact and changes to native banking industry, especially in the respect of risk management of our state - owned commercial banks

    隨著新資本協議的即將正式出臺，無疑對我國銀行業，特別是國有商業銀行的風險管理帶極其重要的影響和變化。
  12. Considering that the " soft rib " of risk administration of state - owned commercial banks lies in the poor condition of technology, the essay introduces and streams the administrative molds of capital and property formation of current world banks

    針對目前國有商業銀行風險管理的「軟肋」恰恰就在於技術平臺的薄弱，介紹了目前國際銀行界流行的資產組合管理模型，並進行了分類。
  13. Symptoms that an organization is not effectively practicing risk management include a continual state of project instability, constant fire - fighting, multiple schedule slippages because of recurring surprise factors, and constantly operating in a high - stress, crisis management role

    一個組織沒有有效地實踐管理風險的癥狀包括：不斷陳述計劃的不穩定，不斷的救火，因為重現意外因素而成倍時間延誤不斷的運行在高壓下，管理角色危急。
  14. Then it reviews the research results of the distribution management globally and analyses the questions and research state of the distribution management information system, the distribution planning investment project, the distribution network reconfiguration, the same trade comparing of the distribution. however, due to the wide - range, fuzziness and risk character of the distribution management, based on fuzzy set and genetic algorithm theory, the major contents and research results are as follows : 1. the multi - object group decision integration model research and application based on fuzzy set theory

    本文介紹了我國配電管理所面臨的電力企業改革和用電環境的變化，回顧了國內外在配電管理系統方面取得的研究成果，具體分析了配電管理信息系統，配電規劃投資方案，配電網路重構，配電同業比較存在問題和研究現狀，針對配電管理的模糊性，風險性和全局性，採用模糊集分析和遺傳演算法理論，提出了本文的研究內容。
  15. After entering the world trade organization, state - owned commercial banks are facing strong external adversary, at the same time, the problem of risk management and low - level supervision is becoming more obvious than before

    加入wto后，國有商業銀行在面對強大外部競爭的同時，風險管理及監管水平低下的問題日益凸現。
  16. Thus, the improvement in financial transparency can timely and completely disclose the hidden information, ease the problems from informative asymmetry, eliminate the state of low effectiveness and disorder from converse choice and moral risk, and then advance the effectiveness of capital market

    提高上市公司財務透明度，迫使隱藏的信息得以及時、充分的公開，可以有效緩解信息不對稱的狀況，從而消除逆向選擇和道德風險等問題帶來的低效無序狀況，提高資本市場的有效性。
  17. While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies

    本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。
  18. China ' s banking industry is transforming from relationship banking to price banking, which will lead banks to give more credit to the borrowers and projects with low risk and high return. as s result, the credit of vulnerable borrowers will be much more rationed. the relationship between banks and customers will be substituted with contract interests, and removing the interest cap can drive banks to compensate risk with higher interest only if the corporate governance of both banks and enterprises stays in a state of scientific check and balance

    論文探討了銀企關系、抵押品與信貸配給的關系，主要結論有：中國銀行業正在經歷從關系銀行業到價格銀行業的轉變，這一轉變將使銀行貸款向風險低、收益高的借款者或項目傾斜，弱勢借款者可能更加遭受信貸配給；只有當銀行和企業的公司治理結構都比較健全時，銀企關系才可能在很大程度上被交易合同中的利率變化所替代，也只有在這種情況下，利率市場化才能使銀行有可能用提高利率來補償貸款風險，從而一定程度降低信貸配給的程度；提高社會誠信環境，明晰產權並完善財產交易制度，有助於緩解信貸配給狀況。
  19. Now china has jointed wto, on this circumstance, the significance that the state council decided establish carve out board is very important, it is not only can create the way for the middle enterprises merge money, it also can accelerate the building of risk investment market. but the most importance significance is that it conform to the historic trend of world economic development, reflect the china inside need of economic structure regulation and new industrial economic risen

    在這樣的背景下，國務院決定建立創業板市場意義非常重大，它不僅僅是為新興中小企業創造直接融資的渠道，也不僅僅是推進風險投資市場建設，最關鍵之處在於順應世界經濟發展的新潮流，反映了中國經濟結構調整、產業轉型新經濟崛起的內在需求，其意義已經超越證券市場范疇。
  20. In this article methods and applications for project bidding and risk management of the contract are discussed on basis of risk management of the project together with life cycle of the project from the viewpoint of a large state - owned contractor

    本文從大型國有承包商的角度出發，結合項目壽命周期的特點，以項目的風險管理為基礎，對項目的投標及合同的風險管理方法與應用進行了初步的探討。
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