state variable method 中文意思是什麼

state variable method 解釋
狀態變量法
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • variable : adj 1 易變的，變化無常的，無定的 （opp constant steady）。2 可變的，能變的；變換的。3 【數學】變...
  • method : n 1 方法，方式；順序。2 （思想、言談上的）條理，規律，秩序。3 【生物學】分類法。4 〈M 〉【戲劇】...
  1. Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last

    在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。
  2. Variable diameter rotor is an effective method to improve the aerodynamic performance of tilt - rotor in both hover and cruise state. on the basis the research before, the variable diameter tilt rotor structure design has been finish, and in virtue of the technology of virtual prototyping to simulate and analyze the kinetic, dynamic and intensity property of it

    變直徑傾轉旋翼能有效的改善傾轉旋翼機懸停和巡航狀態下的氣動效率，本文提出了變直徑傾轉旋翼試驗模型設計方案，完成了可變直徑傾轉旋翼的結構設計，並利用虛擬樣機技術對變直徑傾轉旋翼的運動特性、結構動力學特性以及結構強度進行了分析、研究。
  3. Abstract : the theory of variable structure control of sing ular nonlinear control systems was considered based on the singular nonlinear systems itself by employing the method of geography, and gives the sufficient condition of existence of variable structure control and approximation theory of real sliding mode. it is shown that sliding condition only guarantee the slow - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode but not guarantee the fast - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode. the method applied for studying normal nonlinear system can not be used directely to singular nonlinear system

    文摘:利用幾何方法，從廣義非線性系統本身出發，研究了廣義非線性控制系統的變結構控制理論，給出了系統存在變結構控制的充分條件及實際滑動模的近似定理.從所得結論可知，滑動條件僅能保證實際滑動模的慢變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的慢變狀態，而不能保證實際滑動模的快變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的快變狀態，研究正常非線性系統的方法已不能簡單地被利用到廣義非線性系統
  4. For a class of series - wound active power line conditioner the design approach law of a new fuzzy integral sliding mode variable structure control is presented. this method adjusts power electronic switch in order to achieve anticipated balance volt, finally makes active power line conditioner not only possess good robustness of variable - structure control and decrease vibration to the most but also increase the steady state precision. series - wound aplc adopted this control method possesses good dynamic and steady state performance

    針對串聯型有源電網調節器運用變結構控制策略，調節電力電子開關模式，以獲得預期的平衡電壓，對串聯型有源電網調節器提出了模糊積分變結構控制方法，使串聯型有源電網調節器既保持了常規滑模控制強魯棒性的優點，又減弱了滑模控制的抖振，提高了系統的穩態精度，使系統具有良好的動態和靜態性能，模擬試驗表明該控制策略是一種十分有效的控制方法。
  5. The basis of dynamics and simulation includes the iterative flyout angle algorithm to the solutions to lambert problem and battin ' s universal conic section state extrapolate method. then spacecraft ' s orbit roots, maneuver impulse and maneuver time are discussed as the following four part : first of all, the chaser ' s one orbit roots is selected as a variable to simulate its influence to the large scale orbital maneuver. the research reveals fact that the orbit roots both of chaser and target should be close to each other to achieve better maneuver and rendezvous " ability, moreover, the best orbit maneuver and rendezvous occurs when both chaser and target ' s initial phase angle are equal

    為了研究了交會機動中追蹤器和目標器的軌道根數、機動時限和機動能耗等因素對交會機動的影響，模擬和分析分為以下四個部分:首先，研究了追蹤器軌道單個參數為變量情況下兩航天器大范圍交會機動問題，研究表明，追蹤器的變化參量與目標器相應的參量在接近的情況下可以獲得良好的交會機動特性，而對于兩航天器軌道共面的情況下，初始相位角相等時則獲得最佳的機動效果。
  6. In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study

    在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。
  7. A robust model predictive control method is presented with an appropriately constructed robust contractive set as the terminal set of its optimization problem and with the cost function formulated from the gauge function of this set regarding state variable

    以魯棒可控收縮集作為預測控制在線優化問題的終端約束集，並用基於該集合的尺度函數構造成本函數，從而得到一種基於線性規劃的魯棒預測控制方法。
  8. The sol - gel method and solid - state thermal reaction technique were used to prepare the composite oxides with variable lithium content. the doping treatments of some compounds were conducted. dta and tg were used to analyse synthesis mechanism, xrd to analyse phase composition, sem to observe morphology, li - b / licl - kcl / oxide simulated thermal cells to analyse the lithium - intercalation mechanism and properties of cathode material

    實驗中採用溶膠?凝膠工藝和固相熱反應技術制取相應的不同鋰含量的復合氧化物，並嘗試對某些化合物進行適當的摻雜處理，應用dta和tg分析合成機制、 xrd分析所得物的物相組成、 sem觀察其形貌，模擬li - b / licl - kcl /氧化物的單體熱電池來分析陰極材料的嵌鋰機制及其電極性質。
  9. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up

    首先基於經典層板理論，將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解；採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式；利用雜交變分原理，成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元，並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性；採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型，引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據，建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法；通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。
  10. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  11. The result was used to adjust relative humidity and to enhance the ability of mm5 mesoscale modeling system to produce accurate forecast of precipitation. we define the air condition includes 5 kinds : the clear sky, semitransparent or fractional cloud, high cloud and low cloud and middle cloud. in this process, we present the method development for the generation of cloud based on gms - 5 images. mm5 ( fifth - generation perm. state / near mesoscale model ) output will be extensively used for the off - line computation of dynamic changeable mutispectral thresholds in order to adapt to variable weather using statistical regressive relations produced by optimal regressive analysis

    基於常規地面觀測資料，將天空狀況分為晴空、半透明雲或碎雲、高雲、中雲和低雲5種情況，用最優回歸分析法對mm5模式的三維要素場和常規地面觀測資料進行統計分析，得出雲判別和雲分類的衛星雲圖多譜閾值的統計關系統計回歸判別方程，對衛星雲圖進行雲判別和雲分類，據此得出mm5中尺度數值模式初始場各點的雲分佈，並對模式初始場的相對濕度進行調整，以達到改善中尺度數值預報模式預報結果的目的。
  12. ( 6 ) the reservoir operation function is established utilizing the optimal dispatching results. the state variable and decision variable of the operation function is discussed, and the stepwise regression method is used to derive the operation function. because of the nonlinear features of the function have n ' t been reflected in traditional regression methods, the back - propagation neural network model is introduced to establish the operation function

    （ 6 ）利用水庫優化調度結果建立水庫調度函數，在分析水庫調度函數各特徵量的基礎上，介紹了用逐步回歸方法建立水庫調度函數的具體過程，考慮到傳統回歸方法未能反映調度函數的非線性特性，引入bp神經網路模型求解模型，建立水庫調度函數。
  13. Dynamic response of elastic rectangular plates by spline state variable method

    德城區區域承載力的狀態空間法研究
  14. The exact design methods of switched - current filters are summarized, such as the director synthesis of z - plane, euler mapping, state variable analysis, matrix decomposition, and signal - flow - graph simulation of the lc and switched capacitor prototypes. at the same time, a modified left decomposition matrix method is proposed to overcome the usual problems of large silicon area, high sensitivity and component spreads by minimizing the input circuits. examples of switched - current low - pass, high - pass and band - pass filters are given to verify the feasibility of these methods

    總結分析了實現高精度開關電流濾波器設計的各種實用方法，包括z域綜合法、歐拉映射法、模擬無源lc網路和開關電容網路的狀態變量法、矩陣分解法和信號流圖轉置法，並對左分解法加以整理改進，提出一種更為簡潔的設計結構，通過減化輸入電路克服一般電路中存在的佔用矽片面積大、靈敏度高等問題。
  15. Based on the branch - current - based current method, this paper presented a three - phase state estimation method for distribution where the load current is considered as the state variable

    在基於支路電流的三相配電網狀態估計的基礎上提出了以負荷電流為狀態變量的配電網的三相狀態估計方法。
  16. We then consider the n policy m / g / 1 queueing model with two priorities. by using the supplementary variable method to analyze the state probability equations, we derive the generating function of queueing length distribution and the mean queue length in the buffer of the communications network. and through further discussing for the queue with various priorities, we derive the generating function of queueing length distribution and the stationary queueing length in queue models with various priorities

    其次研究帶有兩個優先權的n策略m g 1排隊模型，利用補充變量法對狀態概率方程組進行分析，得出了此排隊系統隊長分佈母函數及通信網緩沖器中的平均隊長，並對不同優先權隊列的進一步討論，得出了不同優先權隊列的隊長分佈母函數及穩態隊長。
  17. This paper introduce an analytic method of incorporating state variable inequality constrains in the kalman filter. the incorporating state variable inequality constrains can improves the estimation accuracy and strong the performance of restraining the noise

    本文還提出了用約束卡爾曼濾波的方法改進跟蹤濾波器，增強濾波器抑制噪聲的能力，並給出了約束卡爾曼的基本理論、研究了方法的可行性。
  18. The method to control chaos by using uniform phase space compression is applied to economic systems in this paper, and a new stabilization method celled threshold stabilization method that suppresses chaos by adding upper hound or and lower bound to state variable is developed according to the characteristic of economic systems

    摘要把利用相空間壓縮來控制混沌應用於經濟系統， ?針對經濟系統的特點引申出閾值控製法，即通過限制變量取值的上限或（和）下限來達到控制混沌的目的。
  19. A new method for controller design is proposed. after throwing a lot of study on existing nonlinear control methods, a new method is proposed which is derived from capacitor. considering the action exerted on electric particle between two plates of a capacitor, a kind of restricted function is constructed for state variable

    在對現有非線性控制方法充分研究的基礎上，歸納、總結出一種新的工程式控制制方法，這一控制方法的思想來源於電容電極對極間電荷的作用原理? ?將控制器看作是電容電極，而被控對象看作是「粒子」 ，經過數學處理，形成一種對狀態變量的約束函數式。
  20. Taking the hvdc systems as a variable admittance connected at the inverter or rectifier ac bus, the analytical description of the relationship between the variable admittance and active power flows of each generator can be derived. the traditional generator dynamic equations can thus be expressed with the variable admittance of hvdc systems as an additional state variable and changed to an affine form, which is suitable for the global linearization method being used to determine its control variables

    該方法基於微分幾何理論，將直流輸電系統等效為兩個分別連接在整流側和逆變側的變導納支路；在推導出直流輸電系統的等效變導納與各發電機輸出電磁功率間的解析關系后，傳統的發電機動態方程可被表示成仿射非線性的形式，因而可應用全局線性化方法來求得直流輸電系統的調制量。
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