stock adjustment 中文意思是什麼

stock adjustment 解釋
存貨調整
  • stock : n 〈德語〉 滑雪手杖。n 1 （樹等的）干，根株，根莖。2 【園藝】砧木；苗木；原種。3 〈古語〉木塊，木...
  • adjustment : n. 1. 調整；調節（裝置）；校正。2. 調節。3. （賠償損失的）清算。
  1. The state - owned stock reduction is the crossover to the standardization of stock market, the deep reform of national - enterprise, the strategic adjustment of overall arrangement of state - owned economy and the complete development of welfarism. therefore, the problem has extremely value to the order - development of stock market

    國有股減持是證券市場規范化、國企股份制改革深化、國有經濟布局戰略調整和社保制度完善的一個交匯點，對這一問題的研究有著很強的現實意義。
  2. Three - body - interbalance model is deduced to illuminate the ethical adjustment mechanism. the demoralization behaviors in our stock market are so common that bring huge cost. systematically, it will break down the confidence of investors, and then destroy the stock ecosystem

    通多對「股權結構的人為分割」制度和「全流通」制度分別進行倫理剖析，推導出三元制衡模型作為道德調節作用在股市上的實現機制。
  3. The adjustment of organization structure in reform of state - owned joint stock banks

    國有銀行股份制改造中的組織結構調整
  4. The revenue of the local governments includes business tax, income tax of the enterprises subordinate to the local government, personal income tax, tax on the use of urban land, tax on the adjustment of the investment in fixed assets, tax on town maintenance and construction, tax on real estates, tax on the use of vehicles and ships, stamp tax, slaughter tax, tax on agriculture and animal husbandry, tax on special agricultural products, tax on the occupancy of cultivated land, contract tax, 25 % of the value added tax, 50 % of the tax on stock dealing ( stamp taxo and tax on resources other than the ocean petroleum resources

    屬于地方財政的收入包括營業稅，地方企業所得稅，個人所得稅，城鎮土地使用稅，固定資產投資方向調節稅，城鎮維護建設稅，房產稅，車船使用稅，印花稅，屠宰稅，農牧業稅，農業特產稅，耕地佔用稅，契稅，增值稅25 %部分，證券交易稅（印花稅） 50 %部分和除海洋石油資源以外的其他資源稅。
  5. During the adjustment of structure, the thesis dicusses the change the forestry, stock breeding, and aquaculture were supplanted by planting, the improvenent that foodstaff pushed aside the economec products in panting structure, the movenent of forestry industrial sructure through increasing forestation acreage and developing mixed farming, the inprovement of breed structure and increasement the quantityof the stock breeding in the structure adjustment, the advancement of proportion of breed aquatics and catching, developing the breeding and ocean aquaculture, promoting the storege and process in the adjustment of aquaculture

    在林業內部產業結構調整過程中，主要是提高造林育林面積，發展林業多種經營。畜牧業在結構調整中主要是改善畜種結構，提高畜產品產量。水產業主要是調整養殖與捕撈比例關系，積極以展海淡水養殖業，拓展漁業生產的空間，向外海漁業發展，推動水產業儲藏及加工業的發展。
  6. Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform

    本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類（非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股） 、現金對價和權證對價三大類，通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標，以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條件下的相等，通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性，以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性，由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來，以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以比較對價水平的結論，並通過折算的股價降低率來表示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。
  7. This thesis analyses the necessity of the system reform of scientific research institutes into enterprise - operated mode and considers that the problems should be stressed and solved during the reform, such as idea change, realization of multiple property right structure, establishment and improvement of legal person control and management structure, human resource management and reform of distribution system, adjustment of financial management & operation, science and technology innovation system, mechanism change, etc. by applying the theory of extensive share of stock system, the writer studies the property right structure innovation of the system change of scientific research institutes into scientific & technical type enterprise, designs its share ownership structure, summarizes and analyses the main share ownership stimulating mode of scientific and technical enterprises

    我國科技體制改革走過了十幾年的歷程，科研院所企業化改革經歷了從量變到質變的兩個階段。本文分析了科研院所企業化轉制的必要性，認為科研院所應在改制為科技型企業的過程中著重解決觀念轉變、產權結構多元化的實現、法人治理結構的建立和完善、人力資源管理與分配製度改革、財務管理運作的調整、科技創新體制與機制的轉換等問題。運用泛股制理論對科研院所在科技型企業化轉制中的產權結構創新進行了研究，設計了其股權結構，歸納並分析了科技型企業的主要股權激勵模式。
  8. Legal adjustment of the relevant problem of stock repurchase

    股份回購的法律問題研究
  9. The basic structure of the dissertation and the introduction of the chapters the dissertation consists of seven chapters, besides chapter 1 as an introduction and chapter 7 as a summary, chapter 2 - 6 are the main body of the dissertation, in which chapter 2 studies the industrial trait of investment, chapter 3 examines the institutional trait of industrial investment, chapter 4 investigates the determinate factor of investment flow in china ’ s industries of the industry in economy transition, chapter 5 examines the effects of changes of financing channels in transition economy, chapter 6 study the stock adjustment of capital

    一、論文基本結構及章節簡介本論文一共由七章組成，除作為導言的第1章和作為總結的第7章之外，第2章到第6章是本論文的主體。所以，論文在一個導言的導引下，分五個章節對轉軌經濟的產業投資進行詳細的論述，最後一章對各章節研究進行結論性評述作為結束。其中，第2章研究是投資的產業屬性、第3章研究的是產業投資的制度性質、第4章研究投資的流向及流量決定因素、第5章研究的是產業投資融資渠道變化的效應、第6章研究的是產業存量資產調整。
  10. The dissertation attempts to set up a study structure on china ’ s industrial investment in economy transition : “ the industrial trait of investment ? the institutional trait of investment ? investment flow of transitional economy ? the financing way of industrial investment of transitional economy ? the capital stock adjustment of transitional economy ”, and in this structure we examine the operating characteristics of industrial investment of the transition economy, and get the empirical implications for bettering the market economy of china, and all these are the goal of the dissertation.

    本論文試圖建立一個「投資的產業性質? ?產業投資的制度性質? ?轉軌經濟產業的投資流量? ?轉軌經濟產業投資的融資渠道? ?轉軌經濟的存量資產調整」轉軌經濟產業投資研究簡明框架，並且在這個框架下分析轉軌經濟產業投資的運行特徵、特別是我國工業行業投資的運行特徵，從尋求經驗啟示，以利於市場經濟的完善，這也是本文最終目的所在。
  11. This dissertation makes designation and research on the executive incentive pay schemes from a new point. the dissertation, firstly, presents us with the economic implication of eva, the calculation of eva and accounting adjustment ; then deeply analyzes the key techniques and advantages of the application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva, such as the eva incentive mechanism, the analysis of value drive factors and performance pyramid model, bsc performance evaluation and integrated performance evaluation systems based on eva ; thirdly, designs the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva which conform to our national reality and are feasible in the light of the main problems of the executive incentive pay schemes such as executive bonus scheme and executive phantom stock option plan ; finally, puts forward the macro and micro environmental requires and suggestions and the prospect of application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva

    本文在介紹了eva的經濟涵義、 eva指標的計算及其會計調整基礎上，通過實例進行了演示；深入分析了將eva運用於經營者激勵報酬計劃的關鍵技術及其優點，如eva激勵機制、 eva價值動因分析與業績金字塔模型、 bsc業績評價、基於eva的經營者綜合業績評價體系等；針對目前我國經營者激勵性報酬計劃存在的主要問題，設計了符合我國現實情況、切實可行的基於eva的經營者激勵報酬計劃，該計劃主要由兩個部分組成：作為遞延報酬計劃的經營者紅利計劃和作為長期報酬計劃的經營者虛擬股票期權；在對實際案例分析的基礎上，提出了基於eva經營者激勵報酬計劃在我國運行的宏、微觀環境要求及建議和運用展望。
  12. So we apply momentum threshold autoregressive model ( mtar ) in this paper to analyze bubble - driven run - ups in stock prices followed by a crash in a cointegration framework with asymmetric adjustment

    因此，本文引入mtar模型，通過檢驗協整殘差的非對稱調整假設，對我國股票市場發展的不同階段是否存在泡沫現象進行對比分析。
  13. This paper examines the effects of the mechanism - call auction mechanism and continuity mechanism by which securities are traded on their stock returns. firstly, we explain the relational concepts. later, under the market inefficiency hypothesis, we draw into the amihud & mendelson model of price adjustment. because the different market tradings have different assets and these assets are traded in different environments, hence it would be hard to discern differences resulting from the trading mechanism itself from differences due to dissimilarities of securities and environments. we offers to resolve this difficulty by comparing the stock returns in the opening transactions with the price behavior of the some stocks traded at the same exchange during the same period in the closing transactions

    而後，在市場無效的假設前提下，我們引入了amihud和mendelson構建的帶有噪聲的偏調整模型。由於不同的市場交易有不同的證券，而且這些證券又處在不同的環境中交易，因而很難看出排除證券本身以及環境因素后，交易制度對股票價格行為的影響。因此，我們利用同一交易所交易的同一股票在盤整時期的開盤（開盤交易採用集合競價制度）和收盤（收盤價採用連續競價制度確定）數據來比較不同的交易制度對股票收益的影響。
  14. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  15. 3, according to problems that exist and results of system coordinated analysis, and putting forward six series of strategy development schemes. the scheme 2 is the best adjustment scheme of agricultural production structure to yingjing county through model simulation and multi - objective comprehensive decision, and put forward the development routing that establish ecological agriculture giving priority to the ecological stock breeding and developing crop planting and forestry together

    3 、結合存在的問題和系統協調分析結果，對未來提出了六種戰略發展方案，經模型模擬和多目標綜合評判后選定方案二（穩糧擴經增飼型）為農業生產結構調整的最佳方案，該方案發展路線為以生態畜牧業為主，種植業和林業並進發展的生態農業。
  16. Stock adjustment, transfer conversion

    貨品調整，傳遞及轉換
  17. A simple stock adjustment identity implies that the time series of fixed investment exhibit strong reversion over time, and that the reversion is the primary source of the volatility fixed investment series

    這里還特別界定了折舊、資本存量的概念，介紹了資本存量調整的理論，存量調整理論為固定資產投資的回復特性提供了理論依據。
  18. It is analyzed that the fixed investment of our country is with the relation to the economic growth. this paper includes five chapters. in the second chapter : we definitude the concepts of depreciation of fixed asset, describe the stock adjustment process

    第一章主要介紹了國內外有關固定資產投資與經濟增長關系方面的研究理論和分析方法，總結了國內外學者關于投資與經濟增長之間關系的主要理論。
  19. Transformation of industrial structure is the most important measure to realize the economic promoting and sustainable development. the author put forward the basic principles and countermeasures for the transformation, such as united planning of the transformation, giving priority to the development of the dominant industry, managing orderly the different enterprises, employing both increment and stock adjustment, reforming the property right system of the state - owned enterprises, etc

    作者認為，加強產業結構調整的統籌規劃，優先發展主導產業，打破條塊分割，增量與存量調整並舉，實行國有企業的產權制度改革等是進行產業結構調整的基本對策。
  20. The forth one points that our country should choose region division and coordination pattern, and at the same time combining other three patterns to commonly adjust food balance of demand and supply, by evaluating their superiorities and inferiorities and comparatively analyzing the four food security adjustment patterns including stock adjustment pattern between two years, market adjustment pattern, policy adjustment pattern and region division and coordination pattern

    第四部分通過對年際間庫存調節模式、市場調節模式、政策調節模式及區域分工與協作模式進行優劣評價以及比較分析，指出我國目前應選擇區域分工與協作模式，同時結合其它三種模式共同調節糧食的供需平衡和實現糧食安全。
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