storm surges 中文意思是什麼

storm surges 解釋
風暴潮
  • storm : n 1 暴風雨，暴風雪，大雪雨，大冰雹，狂風暴雨；【海、氣】暴風〈風力十一級〉。2 （政治、社會上的）...
  • surges : 突波
  1. By using the theoritical analysis, we study the nonlinear interaction between the storm surges and the astronomical tides and the theoritical mode of the storm surges under the control of the wind stress field and the wind pressure field in this paper

    本文運用理論分析的方法研究了風暴潮與天文潮的非線性相互作用以及風場、氣壓場作用下的風暴潮波的物理機制問題。本文共分為四章。
  2. The fundamental ideas and methods of this paper are also illuminated in this chapter. in chapter two, a one - dimensional and semi - closed shallow sea mode is studied. the approximate analytical expressions of the water level at the top of the bay induced by the nonlinear interaction between the storm surges and the astronomical tides are obtained by using the perturbation method

    在第二章里，研究了一維半封閉水域中的非定常風暴潮與天文潮非線性相互作用的問題，用攝動方法求出了具有實際意義的海灣頂部增水水位的一階近似解析表達式，並給出了增水過程曲線。
  3. Situated at the coast of the south china sea, hong kong is affected by typhoons every year. the highest sea levels in hong kong have been caused by storm surges associated with typhoons

    香港位處南海沿岸地區，每年都受臺風影響，而香港水域錄得的最高水位都是由臺風引發的風暴潮所引起的。
  4. But floods occur in many other ways, heavy rains and thawing snowfall can overwhelm rivers, storm surges caused by hurricanes and tsunamis inundate the coastline, landslides and mudflows can displace large volumes of water

    洪水的產生有多種成因，如暴雨和冰雪融化導致河水暴漲，由颶風和海嘯引起的洶浪席捲海岸地帶，山體滑坡和泥石流帶來的巨大水量也可造成洪災。
  5. Nevertheless, as the effects of storm surges and long term sea level rise have been taken into consideration in the design of coastal projects, it is unlikely that the sea level will pose a threat to hong kong in the near future

    雖然如此，由於香港的海岸工程在設計時已考慮了風暴潮效應及海平面可能會上升，相信在未來一段時間內香港的海面高度仍不會對香港構成威脅。
  6. Mr chen said the soa and hko would exchange data and technology on the observation and forecasting of typhoons, storm surges, wind waves, sea fog and tsunamis

    陳連增指出：根據協議，國家海洋局和香港天文臺會就臺風風暴潮海浪海霧和海嘯等災害性海洋現象的監測和預報進行資料交換和技術交流。
  7. Sea flooding due to storm surges is not common in hong kong

    由風暴潮引起的海水淹浸在香港並不常見。
  8. After the mean sea level has risen, similar storm surges could cause higher sea levels, increasing the chance of coastal sea flooding

    平均海平面上升后，同樣的風暴潮可以令水位升至更高的高度，沿海低?地區受海水淹浸的機會將會增加。
  9. After the mean sea level has risen, similar storm surges could cause higher sea levels, increasing the chance of coastal sea flooding. mr yeung said, " the mean sea level at victoria harbour has risen 0. 12 metre in 50 years

    平均海平面上升后，同樣的風暴潮可以令水位升至更高的高度，沿海低?地區受海水淹浸的機會將會增加。
  10. In hong kong, most storm surges would have a height of 0. 5 to 1. 0 metre. in extreme conditions, the water level could exceed the tide level by more than three metres, bringing sea flooding to coastal low lying areas

    香港出現的風暴潮高度一般在0 . 5至1 . 0米之間，但在極端情況下，風暴潮可以高達三米以上，引致沿海低?地區受海水淹浸。
  11. In this field observation we also find an important fact that, even during storm surge period, high tidal flat can still be in sedimentation in some place, no erosion occurred. to tell the typhoon storm surges from cold wave storm surges, 12 monthly sedimentary samples are collected from the modern tidal flat surface at dafeng, jiangsu. palynological analysis of these samples indicates that the seasonal palynological features of the tidal flat sediment are very obvious and some palynological indexes, such as taxon percentage of arboreal, herbaceous pollen and spore, are good indicators to tell the seasonality of the tidal flat deposits

    為區分風暴潮沉積是由臺風引致還是由寒流或冷鋒引致，對長期處于淤積狀態的江蘇中部大豐縣斗龍港附近潮灘，採集了一年中每月小潮期間灘面表層泥樣，並在啟東茅家港灘面分別採集了6月、 9月與12月的表層泥樣，在實驗室中，對這些樣品進行孢粉等分析，認為在以粉砂、泥為主的潮灘沉積中，孢粉種類百分比，尤其是木本種類占孢粉總種類的百分比是判別季節性潮灘的重要指標，通過啟東茅家港工程建設區淤積狀況的觀測記錄對這一判別指標進行了驗證。
  12. Surges are commonly responsible for about ninety percent of all death from ocean storm

    90的所以海洋風暴死亡通常都是洋流若的禍。
  13. Forecasters will be able to predict where the expected storm surges will strike and how big they will be.

    預報員們將預報料想的風暴潮襲擊地點及其規模。
  14. Issuing warnings on hazardous weather such as tropical cyclones, storm surges, rainstorms, landslips, flooding, thunderstorms, windshear, fire danger and extreme hot and cold conditions ; and

    發出惡劣天氣警告，例如熱帶氣旋風暴潮暴雨山泥傾瀉水浸雷暴風切變火災危險警告及酷熱和寒冷天氣警告以及
  15. Combined with extremely high waves generated by the storm, hurricanes surges can be highly destructive

    如果與風暴中產生的巨浪相結合，颶風涌浪（風暴潮）可具有極大的破壞性。
  16. Such a rise shortens the return period of high water level by half, that is, a high water level with a return period of 50 years would have a return period of about 25 years after the rise in the mean sea level. " nevertheless, as the effects of storm surges and long term sea level rise have been taken into consideration in the design of coastal projects, it is unlikely that the sea level will pose a threat to hong kong in the near future

    12米，這個升幅會使最高水位的重現周期縮短約一半。即是說，原本重現周期是五十年的水位，在海平面升高后的重現周期會是大約二十五年。雖然如此，由於香港的海岸工程在設計時已考慮了風暴潮效應及海平面可能會上升，相信在未來一段時間內香港的海面高度仍不會對香港構成威脅。
  17. A resembling forecast system on storm surges based on mapobjects

    的臺風風暴潮相似型預報系統
  18. The observatory maintains a close watch on the weather. it issues early warnings whenever hong kong is threatened by severe weather conditions such as heavy rain, thunderstorms, tropical cyclones and storm surges - all of which can lead to floods, landslips and other mishaps

    遇香港可能受到嚴竣氣象，如豪雨雷暴熱帶氣旋或風暴潮等自然現象的威脅，以致有可能出現水浸山泥傾瀉或其他災害時，天文臺即會發出警告，使市民有所防範。
  19. In history, storm surges associated with a typhoon in 1937 and typhoon wanda in 1962 caused severe flooding to widespread areas in the new territories

    歷史上，一九三七年的一個臺風及一九六二年的臺風溫黛所引發的風暴潮都曾經為新界廣泛地區帶來嚴重水浸。
  20. In hong kong, most storm surges would have a height of 0. 5 to 1. 0 metre

    香港出現的風暴潮高度一般在0 . 5至1
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