strain-age cracking 中文意思是什麼
strain-age cracking
解釋
應變時效裂紋-
Some conclusions are drawn : the compressive strength and flexural strength of cubic specimens of steel fibre reinforced concrete increase with the dosage of steel fibre ; without change of dosage of steel fibre, the elastic modulus of steel fibre reinforced concrete increases with the concrete age ; steel fibre reinforced concrete is of obvious function in cracking resistance, but there is no obvious function in avoidance of cracking ; for both common concrete and steel fibre reinforced concrete, the variation of the internal temperature is different from that of the external temperature before the initial set of concrete, and the internal strain of both two kinds of concrete is great, and, in general, the variation of strain of common concrete is much greater than that of the steel fibre reinforced concrete ; after the initial set of concrete, the variation of the internal temperature of both two kinds of concrete is similar to that of the external temperature, and the variation of the internal strain is relatively small
結果表明：鋼纖維混凝土立方體的杭壓強度、抗彎強度隨著鋼纖維摻量的增加而增大；在鋼纖維摻量不變的情況下，鋼纖維混凝土的抗壓彈性模量會隨著齡期的增加而提高；鋼纖維對混凝土的阻裂作用很明顯，而對混凝土起裂的限製作用不明顯；在混凝土初凝之前，無論是普通混凝土還是鋼纖維混凝土，內部溫度的變化規律與外界溫度的變化規律不同，並且此階段混凝土內部應變的變幅很大，普通混凝土應變的變幅要比鋼纖維混凝土應變的變幅大得多；在混凝土初凝之後，無論是普通混凝土還是鋼纖維混凝土，內部溫度的變化規律與外界溫度的變化規律相同，並且此階段混凝土內部應變的變幅很小。 -
All concrete structures are exposed to volume changes caused by hydration reactions in the early age. if the volume changes are restrained, stresses is generated which will cause cracking when it overcomes the tensile strength. as the mechanical properties of early age concrete vary with time, especially the creep degree depends on the time elapsed and the time at loading, to calculate the stress of concrete structure is a complex nonlinear problem. the finite element method ( fem ) can take account of the evolution of the stiffness properties, the development of thermal strain, creep, shrinkage and so on. in this paper, a general approach for numerically simulating this type of behaviour is presented firstly. then, how to solve this problem is introduced by the general finite element software ansys using the initial stress method. finally, a detailed description of an example calculation that demonstrates the potential of the numerical simulation strategy follows
早期混凝土由於水化反應都會產生體積變化.如果體積變形受到約束就會產生應力，一旦超過混凝土的抗拉強度就會產生裂縫.由於早期混凝土的力學性能是隨時間變化的，特別是徐變，它不僅與加載時間有關而且同時隨齡期而變化，因此計算早期混凝土結構應力是較為復雜的問題.有限單元法不僅可以考慮混凝土剛度的變化，而且可以考慮溫度、徐變、收縮等因素.本文利用初應力法對通用有限元軟體ansys進行了二次開發，通過工程實例計算了高層建築地下室側墻早期混凝土應力的變化過程，並提出了相應的抗裂措施
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