structural budget 中文意思是什麼

structural budget 解釋
結構性預算
  • structural : adj. 構造上的，結構上的，組織上的。adv. -ly
  • budget : n 1 預算，預算案。2 經營費；生活費；（有限制的）供應，來源。3 〈古語〉〈方言〉小皮包；小皮包中的...
  1. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  2. Indeed, the current budget deficit could be seen as a structural problem

    所以現時所面對的財政赤字是一個長遠的結構性問題。
  3. I just mentioned the sources of revenue. this seems a good place to bring to an end my it version part of my budget speech and turn to the question of whether the recurring deficit is a structural problem

    談及收入來源，似乎已是好好的時間，來完結這個科技版部份的辯論發言，略談一下，政府的經常性財赤，究竟是否為結構性的問題。
  4. On the one hand, to pursue drastic political reforms will not benefit hong kong as this will spark off social differentiation, causing turmoil and instability. on the other hand, problems concerning education, medical services, social welfare and the budget deficit will need the sar government to improve their structural deficiencies in order to ensure that hong kong will continue to prosper in the coming 50 years

    一方面追求過急的政改對香港並無好處，因會引發社會的爭拗和分化，產生動蕩和不安；另一方面，教育、醫療、社福和財赤等等，都需要特區政府去改善其結構性的缺陷，才能使香港在未來五十年內仍能保持興旺發達，經久不衰。
  5. Facing an intimidating structural budget deficit, hong kong ' s financial secretary is weighing the introduction of the city ' s first goods and services tax

    面對令人生畏的結構性預算赤字，香港財政司司長正考慮在這座城市開征商品服務稅。
  6. Since 2000 its structural budget deficit ( after adjusting for the impact of the economic cycle ) has widened sharply, while american households ' saving rate has plunged, causing the current - account deficit to swell

    自2000年起，美國的結構性預算赤字（因經濟周期的影響作出調整之後）急劇上升，而美國的家庭儲蓄率急轉直下，從而造成經常賬戶赤字增長。
  7. In the run up to the 2002 - 2003 budget i deliberately drew attention, in this column and in other hkma publications, to the risk that structural, as against cyclical, budget deficits, if left unchecked, may eventually endanger monetary stability

    年財政預算案發表前的一段時間，我特別在本專欄及金管局其他刊物內呼籲大家留意，與周期性預算赤字不同，結構性預算赤字若不加理會，最終會危害貨幣穩定。
  8. If the legislation is not passed, the rest of the community will suffer from the instability and other dire financial consequences i. e. serious structural budget deficits and possible tax increases ; the criticisms of lamp - duck government both locally and from overseas etc. besides, the singaporean civil servants had already co - operated to accept even steeper pay cuts and contributed towards the recovery of the economy

    政府嚴重的財赤，和可能要面對本地和國際上管決無能的批評，落實公務員減薪是必須的，也有其迫切性的訴求，以免整個社會要受到財政上極不穩定的影響。尤其與香港的競爭對手新加坡相比，他們的公務員早就以合作態度，接受了政府的減薪建議，以助國家經濟的覆蘇。
  9. If the legislation is not passed, the rest of the community will suffer from the instability and other dire financial consequences i. e. serious structural budget deficits and possible tax increases ; the criticisms of lamp - duck government both locally and from overseas etc. besides, the singaporean civil servants had already co - operated to accept even steeper pay cuts and contributed towards the recovery of the economy. i thank their honest and valuable views

    第二，那時我早已跟王永平局長談及，希望特首能代政府保證一次性的立法減薪，將下不為例，更不會用同樣的手法，去意圖更改公僕的長俸條件等，對此，他們又會持何種看法？
  10. They say that the united states needs to reduce its budget deficit and japan and europe need to reduce structural rigidities that hold down economic growth

    部長們認為美國需要減少自身的預算赤字，歐洲和日本需要降低阻礙經濟增長的結構僵化。
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