structural connections 中文意思是什麼

structural connections 解釋
結構連接
  • structural : adj. 構造上的，結構上的，組織上的。adv. -ly
  • connections : bbc文明的紐帶-人類科技史話
  1. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  2. Pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models of a steel frame with dog - bone connections is first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic after structural ultimate strength has lost. the influence of dog - bone connection on the coming order of plastic hinges and failure characteristic of steel frame, and the influence of dog - bone ' s shape and position on the behavior of structure is obtained

    通過試驗考察了狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能;了解狗骨式連接對結構塑性鉸出現的順序以及結構破壞形態的影響;了解節點處與狗骨處應力發展狀況，探討狗骨削弱的形狀和削弱位置對節點性能的影響。
  3. Standard specification for computing reference resistance of wood - based materials and structural connections for load and resistance factor design

    載荷和阻力系數設計用木基材料和結構連接件的標準阻力計算的標準規范
  4. The connection of steel structures is an important part for the steel structural member. the types of connections which are commonly used in practical engineering, such as welding, bolting, high - strength bolting and mixed connections are discussed in this paper

    鋼結構連接是鋼結構構件的重要組成部分，本文結合工程實踐，著重對鋼結構中廣泛應用的連接形式，如焊接連接、普通螺栓連接、高強度螺栓連接和混合連接等進行了敘述。
  5. So the experimental studies on beam - to - column connections in steel frame are very important and meaningful, because it can provide theoretic foundation and reference for practical projects in selecting the beam - to - column connections forms structural residence system in steel - frame

    因此，鋼框架樑柱連接試驗研究既可給鋼結構住宅體系提供選擇樑柱連接形式的理論依據，又可供實際工程參考，具有重要的理論價值和實際意義。
  6. Because of cold formed thin - walled light steel structure ' s special construction, if draws the mechanics model according to the rigid connection frame, that will be over - evaluated the bearing capacity of the structure ; and if draws mechanics model according to the pinned connection frame, when the foot also adopts this kind of structural form according to the frame connections, that will form organization, and the calculation will be unable to go on

    由於冷彎薄壁輕鋼龍骨結構體系的特殊構造，如果按節點剛接的框架提取力學模型，將高估結構的承載能力；而如果按節點鉸接的排架提取力學模型，當柱腳也採用此種構造形式時，又會形成機構，使計算無法進行。
  7. Moreover, whether beam - to - column connections are good or not, it is a key of realizing structural intensity and ductility

    而鋼框架結構樑柱節點連接的好壞則是實現結構強度與延性的關鍵。
  8. Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been

    本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。
  9. 4 pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models including three steel frame two with semi - rigid connection and one with dog - bone connection are first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of semi - rigid connections and dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic and the coming order of plastic hinges of the structure with different connections after structural ultimate strength has lost and conditions of stress development in the dog - bone, and the reason of the brittle failure in the rigid connections is obtained

    同時探討了連接形式對鋼框架性能的影響。 4進行了兩榀半剛性連接和一榀狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構的擬靜力試驗。通過試驗考察了半剛性連接和狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能；了解了不同連接形式的結構在達到極限承載力后的破壞形態和塑性鉸出現的順序。
  10. In conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned. the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design, but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large, even, get incorrect conclusions

    雖然對連接性能的這種理想化假設簡化了鋼框架的分析和設計過程，但採用理想的連接模型在很多情況下是不合理的，也不能反映結構工作的實際情況，計算結果誤差很大，有時甚至會得到錯誤的結論。
  11. In the first analysis of structural stability, the work is to find how semi - rigid connections affect the buckling load of structure. while in the second analysis of structural stability, we will get the degree which semi - rigid connections affect the ultimate bearing capacity of structure. in the determination of rotational stiffness at the semi - rigid nodes, iterative technique is used

    在考慮半剛性對第一類和第二類穩定的影響時，主要在第一類穩定分析中是求半剛性對結構整體失穩時屈曲荷載的影響，第二類穩定主要是求半剛性對結構極限荷載的影響
  12. Pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models including two steel frame with semi - rigid connections is first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of semi - rigid connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic after structural ultimate strength has lost and the coming order of plastic hinges

    通過試驗考察了半剛性連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能；了解結構在喪失極限承載力后的破壞形態和塑性鉸出現的順序；利用所編程序計算了其中一個框架的受力性能。
  13. Experimental study on bolt resistance for various structural steel end - plate connections

    不同構造端板連接中高強度螺栓受力特性研究
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