structural cross-section 中文意思是什麼

structural cross-section 解釋
構造橫剖面
  • structural : adj. 構造上的，結構上的，組織上的。adv. -ly
  • cross : n 1 十字架；〈the C 〉 耶穌受刑的十字架。2 〈the C 〉 基督教（教義，國家）。3 不幸，苦難；挫折，...
  • section : n 1 （外科、解剖的）切斷；切割；切開。2 【外科】切片，【金相】磨石。3 （果子的）瓣。4 【數學】截...
  1. On the structural design of chongqing grand theater, german architect request adopt not only shear wall around the building, but also frame columns whose cross section is gracile ( b h = 400mm 1000mm )

    在重慶大劇院結構設計中，德方建築師要求除建築物周邊採用剪力墻以外，中間框架部分全部採用細長截面（ b h = 400mm 1000mm ）框架柱。
  2. In this method the stress resultants of concrete in the cross section are evaluated by accurate integrating method and the resultants of structural steel and reinforcing bars are obtained using the fiber element method. the final nonlinear algebraic equations are solved using an iterative quasi - newton procedure based on the regula - falsi numerical scheme

    應用該計算機方法，截面上的混凝土內力採用精確的積分方法求得，結構鋼與鋼筋的內力則由纖維元方法計算，而最終的非線性代數方程組由分離變量的擬newton - raphson迭代方法求解。
  3. When analyzing skew support continuous curved box girder bridge, curved grid girder analyzing method considering warping effect is applied. matrix displacement method is applied in analyzing skew support continuous curved thin - walled box girder bridge with restrained bearing. in order to convert original rigidity equations to structural rigidi ty equations that can be solved, bearing nodal displacement matrix can be introduced, then unknown quantities at the edge of beams can be consistent with the restrained directions of skew bearings, unit rigidity matrix and unit nodal forces can be gained. structural rigidity matrix can be composed according to matrix displacement method, so nodal displacements and inner forces on the end of the rod that are unknown can be gained calculating equations of inner forces on any cross - section can be solved

    分析斜支承連續曲線箱梁橋時，採用考慮翹曲作用的曲線格子梁分析方法，應用矩陣位移法對具有約束支承形式的斜支承連續曲線薄壁箱梁橋進行分析，考慮到支座的約束條件並不與梁端彎曲角位移和扭轉角位移的方向一致，引入支座節點坐標矩陣，使得梁端的位移未知量與斜支座約束方向一致，來計算單元剛度矩陣和單元節點力，然後按照矩陣位移法組集總剛並建立結構剛度方程，根據結構剛度方程即可求解未知的節點位移及桿端力，推導出任意截面處的內力計算公式。
  4. ( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses

    本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法，分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題： （ 1 ）在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上，探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法； （ 2 ）分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法，建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程，並應用在算例中，把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析； （ 3 ）考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響，利用有限元的思路，建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法，並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，針對上埋式管道工程算例，得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律，並和理論值進行對比；針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例，得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈，並和實測值進行了對比。
  5. Zirconium alloys are employed extensively in light water cooled reactors ( lwr ) as the cladding materials of fuel elements and other structural materials because of the low capture cross - section for thermal neutrons, good resistance to water - side corrosion at elevated temperature, adequate mechanical properties and high thermal conductivity

    由於鋯的熱中子吸收截面小，並具有優異的耐高溫水腐蝕性能、良好的綜合力學性能和理想的熱導率，因此，鋯合金被用作核電站水冷動力堆核燃料元件的包殼材料和堆芯的其它結構材料。
  6. The principal conclusions include : ( a ) the composite system is composed of both active - bearing structural members and inactive - bearing ones, being of a character of combination of rigid retaining structures with flexible ones, so its working mechanism will be behaved as sharing loadings, waterproof and impermeability, loading transfer, local reinforcement and pre - reinforcement ; ( b ) the experimental results show that much more subsoil will participate in retaining action, soil stresses of internal slope will be shared uniformly and deflections caused by excavation will be reduced notably because of cooperation of nails and cement - soil mixing pile wall ; and ( c ) the internal forces of facing in vertical model will be a control factor of design and the cross section tensile strength of cement - soil wall will govern strength of the

    主要研究結論有： （ 1 ）復合土釘支護的作用機理主要為臨時加固土體以保證局部穩定、有機聯系以共同承擔荷載、改善土體性質起到止水抗滲作用。 （ 2 ）試驗結果表明：復合土釘支護能夠充分調動周圍土體共同作用，有效地控制基坑變形；復合土釘支護中止水帷幕的插入深度和強度對控制邊坡變形與失穩有較大作用；復合土釘支護效果明顯優於一般的土釘支護。 （ 3 ）面層與邊坡土體共同變形，設計時可按外力作用下的彈性地基梁進行計算。
  7. This paper presents the element stiffness matrix and equivalent node force of the variable cross - section bar. so the approximation in structural analysis is avoided, and the calculation capacity of equivalent frame method is also developed. this helped the engineers avoid the fem, which consume much time and is difficult to master

    本文對板帶寬度變化的板柱結構推導了變截面直桿單元的單元剛度矩陣和等效結點荷載列陣，避免了在結構分析時所作的近似，也擴大了等代框架法的計算范圍，使工程技術人員免於使用佔用機時、難于掌握的有限元分析法。
  8. Based on finite element and general reliability analysis, the structural optimization design model based on probability is constructed, which refers the cross - section areas as the design variables, refers the minimum of the frame ’ s weight as the object with the reliability restricts of stress and displacement

    在結構廣義可靠性分析的基礎上，構建了以桿截面積為設計變量，使結構重量極小化為目標函數，同時具有應力和位移廣義可靠性約束的優化設計數學模型，並將其應用於天線結構的優化設計之中。
  9. Timber structures - strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - part 4 : machine grading - grading machine settings for machine controlled systems

    木結構.矩形截面強度分級結構木材.第4部分:機器分級.機器控制系統的分級機器設置
  10. A study on the structural deformation of a special dam body with a comprehensive analysis method is presented, by taking section 33 of the qingtongxia dam as an example. the dam block is located at the abutment on the right bank, like an “ earth - retaining wall ”, whose cross section is “ high - heeled shoe ” sheped. because of the special structure and load condition, its deformation toward the downstream is large. deep research of its deformation law is conducted, and analysis of the special structure, the boundary condition of this dam block is performed, and the physical genesis of the large deformation of the dam block is revealed

    以青銅峽大壩33壩段為例，提出應用綜合分析法研究特殊壩體結構的變形規律.該壩段位於右岸壩頭，類似一「擋土墻」 ，斷面形狀如「高跟鞋」 .由於結構及受力條件特殊，產生了向下游的較大變形.本文應用綜合分析法（多種模型分析、結構計算等）對其變形規律進行了全面的分析研究，並重點對該壩段的特殊結構和邊界條件進行深入分析研究，弄清了該壩段向下游有較大變形的物理成因
  11. With the designing and building of yichang yangtse river highway bridge, a single - span suspension bridge with main span of 960m, some technical problems such as the layout of structural system of the suspension bridge, the type of cross section of stiffening steel box girder, the structural system of the anchor and the cracking - resistant techniques of the bulky concrete anchor have been studied in the present thesis. some valuable conclusions have been achieved that provided a substantial support for the successful completion of the bridge. the thesis contains five chapters

    本文以湖北宜昌長江公路大橋（主跨為960m的單跨懸索橋）的設計與施工為背景，對大跨懸索橋設計與施工中的若干問題如懸索橋結構的合理布置、加勁鋼箱梁斷面型式的合理選取、錨碇結構的合理確定以及錨碇大體積混凝土設計與施工的綜合防裂技術等進行了研究，取得了一批富於實用價值的研究成果，為宜昌長江公路大橋的順利建成提供了卓有成效的技術支持。
  12. The main contents are as follows : firstly, the structure and characteristics of aqueduct - stayed are summarized, based on which the structure analysis is presented ; planar structural models are established to simplify the analysis of internal force and displacement of aqueduct - stayed based on moment - distribution theory, the formula to calculate the force of cross section of aqueduct - stayed is derived. the finite element method for framed structures is used to analyze the aqueduct body. and corresponding computer programs are developed

    為便於計算，在計算斜拉渡槽的內力及變形時，將空間結構簡化為平面結構，分別對槽身橫斷面及槽身縱向結陶進行計算：以力矩分配法為基礎推導了槽身橫斷面內力的計算公式；運用直接剛度法，編制了桿系有限元程序進行槽身縱向結構計算，並簡單介紹與斜拉渡槽相關的剛度法知識以及程序的流程圖。
  13. During the above iteration, the stress resultants of the concrete in the cross section are evaluated by integrating the concrete stress - strain curve over the compression zone, while those of the structural steel and the steel reinforcement ( if any ) are obtained using the fiber element method

    迭代計算過程中混凝土的截面抗力通過對混凝土應力-應變曲線在截面上的精確積分求得，而型鋼和鋼筋部分的截面抗力則採用纖維元方法求得。
  14. Timber structures - strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - machine grading - additional requirements for initial type testing

    木材結構.帶矩形截面的強度分級的結構木材.機械分級.初始型號試驗附加要求
  15. Timber structures - strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - machine grading - additional requirements for factory production control

    木材結構.帶矩形截面的強度分級的結構木材.機械分級.工廠生產控制附加要求
  16. Timber structures - strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - part 2 : machine grading - additional requirements for initial type testing

    木材結構.帶矩形截面的強度分級的結構木材.第2部分:機械分級.初始型號試驗附加要求
  17. Timber structures - strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - part 2 : machine grading ; additional requirements for initial type testing ; german version en 14081 - 2 : 2005

    木結構.矩形截面的強度分級結構木材.第2部分:機械分級
  18. Timber structures - strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - part 3 : machine grading - additional requirements for factory production control

    木材結構.帶矩形截面的強度分級的結構木材.第3部分:機械分級.工廠生產控制附加要求
  19. Timber structures - strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - part 3 : machine grading ; additional requirements for factory production control ; german version en 14081 - 3 : 2005

    木結構.矩形截面強度分級結構木材.第2部分:機械分級
  20. Timber structures - strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - part 4 : machine grading - grading machine settings for machine controlled systems ; german version en 14081 - 4 : 2005

    木結構.矩形截面強度分級結構木材.第4部分:機器分級
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