structural line 中文意思是什麼

structural line 解釋
構造線
  • structural : adj. 構造上的，結構上的，組織上的。adv. -ly
  • line : n 1 線；繩索；釣絲；測深度用繩，捲尺。 a fishing line 釣魚線。 be clever with rod and line 會釣魚...
  1. The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection

    本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。
  2. However geological information is fully recorded in the remote sensing image, which made it possible for the choosing of this area as a dissection point to extract complex structural information of orogenic belt in west china. taking fully advantage of multi - band image richly bearing concealed geological information in combination with remote sensing analysis and structure analysis, to anatomy the supracrustal composition and structure of orogenic belt with the regional linear structures and their partitioned block and schistous geological masses as the macro - frame ( in corresponding to structure units and structure segments ) and with the rock masses, structure - rock assemblages, line - featured and belt - featured structures as well as penetrative and non - penetrative foliation ( primary stratum and trans position layering ) and folds as the texture and structure elements. the methods of how to distinguish granulite > ductile - shear zone, imposed fold, different deformed belts -

    因而，本文選擇這一地區作為我國西部地區從遙感圖像上提取造山帶復雜結構構造信息的解剖區，充分利用遙感圖像多波段反映物質屬性的特點和圖像處理提取隱含信息的優勢，採用遙感解析?構造解析相結合的研究方法，以區域線狀構造及由它劃分的塊狀、片狀地質體為宏觀骨架（對應于構造解析劃分的構造單元、構造均勻區段） ，以地質體中的巖石巖體、構造巖石組合，線狀、帶狀構造，透入性、非透入性面狀（原始層理、新生面理）和褶皺等構造作為用於解析的結構構造要素，進行造山帶表殼組成和結構構造解析研究。
  3. Some research results are achieved as follows : ( 1 ) layout of lpg supply system and modification of body construction are carried out, and structural analyses of fuel supply bracket are performed. then fuel bottle with single - welding line and valve type specially used for lpg motorcycle is designed and fabricated, and boil - off pressure adjuster and mixing unit of lpg fuel supply are successfully developed

    主要工作和結論如下： （ 1 ）完成了lpg摩托車燃料供給系的總體布置與整車改裝，及其燃料供給系支架與座墊支承的結構分析和抗彎加固；設計和製造加工出組合閥式、單焊縫結構的lpg摩托車專用鋼瓶；實現汽化調壓器與混合器的良好匹配及長縫式等比例式空氣與燃氣混合器的成功開發。
  4. Structural matching is a main approach for on - line chinese character recognition. in order to reduce its great computational comple xity and improve its performance, people have been seeking for a way to guide the whole matching by the result of partial matching. in this paper, the authors prop osed 45 basic components from 3, 755 categories of the daily - used chinese charac ters to guide the stroke segment matching. because they always locate at either the beginning or the end of the stroke segment string, these components are easy to extract and separate from other parts of the character. besides, the reference templates of these components are dynamically extracted from the reference segmen tstring and dependent on the current matched character so that a more accurate matching is carried out. experiments show that the segment matching computation h as reduced almost 50 %. the approach is also enlightening for other similar object matching problem

    結構匹配是一種有效的聯機手寫漢寫識別方法，為了減少匹配運算，人們一直在尋求利用部分匹配的結果來引導整體匹配的方法.在特徵匹配與結構匹配綜合的基礎上，從3 . 755個一級國標漢字中提取出45個子結構，利用它們來引導結構匹配.由於這些子結構總出現在字首或字尾，因而對它們的檢測比較容易.同時，通過建立子結構活動模板及設計子結構動態抽取演算法，使得子結構匹配的準確度得到很大提高.實驗結構表明，該方法使結構匹配的運算量減少約50 % ，並對類似的物體識別問題有一定的啟發意義
  5. The construction of the three gorges project and its corresponding impact on the yangtze three gorges tourism layout leads to the structural conversion from line - shape to circle - shape, which functions as the basic condition and driving force for building the three gorges grand tourism circle

    摘要以三峽庫區?核心的大三峽旅遊圈具有文脈淵源關系和旅遊協作的基礎條件，三峽工程興建引發的三峽旅遊空間聚散效應，促使三峽旅遊由線型結構向圈層結構轉變。
  6. It, according to the basic theory and effectiveness of teaching and studying, firstly analyses two kinds of the teaching structure and the teaching structure as " studying and teaching is of equal importance ". it secondly puts forward the seven key contents that the teaching structure of modern distance education should embody. then, according to charles f. hoban ' s av communicational model, it has designed the teaching structural model of modern distance education, i. e. it establishes the structural model on the basis of the systematic and controlling view, under the guidance of the constructivism and modern educational technology, and taking the teaching process as the designing line and the completion of the students " intellectual building as the final goal

    本文首先對現行的兩類教學結構以及「學教並重」的教學結構，在基礎理論和教與學效果兩方面進行了刨析;其次，提出了現代遠程教育教學結構應體現的七項主要內容;再次，以霍本視聽教學傳播模型為基礎，設計出了現代遠程教育教學結構模型:在系統論和控制論的基礎上，以建構主義和現代教育技術學為指導，以教學過程為設計主線，以完成學生知識意義建構為最終目的來建構結構模型;最後，把市場觀念引入現代遠程教育過程中。
  7. Under the condition that chinese current turn over tax system is not subject to a structural reform, on - line transactions of digital products should be identified not as sales of goods in the sense of value - added tax, but as the supply of services or transfer of intangible property respectively for business tax purposes according to specific transaction circumstances

    在我國現行流轉稅體制未進行結構性的改革調整的情況下，在線交易的數據化產品提供，不宜視為增值稅意義上的銷售貨物行為，而應該區別具體情況，分別確定為營業稅意義上的提供服務或轉讓無形財產交易。
  8. It ' s an ideal structural system and has multi - earthquake resistance ability because of a great deal of slabs removed in floors above the transfer - story amended the lateral stiffness of the stories near the transfer - story. based on the available references, the five - spring line element, the three - spring line element and the multiple vertical - line - element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear - wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring - force models are gaven to deep into the elasto - plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas

    為進一步研究這種復雜高層建築結構的彈塑性性能，本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上，提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻，推導了相應的剛度矩陣並給出了恢復力模型；結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論，提出線性和非線性單元相結合，剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法，較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中佔用計算機資源較多的問題；接力大型有限元分析程序? ? ansys ，在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型，進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。
  9. Owing to lack of auotmatic separation of led in our country, we borrow ideas from other countries and design a suit of equipment of automatic dection and separation of led. the equipment consists of several parts : led transportation setup ( disc libration setup, line libration setup ), equidistant receving setup, detecting system and automatic separation of led. the equipment achieve automatic separation of led and pipelining. the research lay stress on machanical structural design and order action control which achieve automation separation by using pc and plc

    可完成led波長和亮度的在線檢測、自動處理和自動分選，實現了led在線分譜檢測與自動分選的流水線作業。自動分選的機械結構設計、動作實現設計和順序動作控制是本論文的重點。自動分選的實現是通過pc與plc的結合完成對plc的順序控制。
  10. With the increasing of digital cable transmission frequency, srl ( structural return loss ) on - line evaluation using diameter data of digital cable core became a method of cable quality control. higher measuring precision and higher measuring speed of the diameter gauge was required

    此外，由於數字通信電纜傳輸頻帶的提高，對均勻性要求也不斷提高，採用直徑信息來在線評估數字通信電纜的srl （結構回波損耗）成為也質量控制一種方法，這就對測徑儀的測試性能提出了更高的要求。
  11. Grain crops land decreased by 27. 3 thousand hectares at a speed of 6 % annually. driving forces differ in different periods, but income per capita, proportion of non - farmers, value of tertiary line, industrial value and cropping value are major driving factors in all periods. these driving factors influence reciprocally land use change, play a vital role in structural change of land use to promote land use transfer towards suburban multifunction

    對不同階段的土地利用變化驅動力分析得出：雖然各階段的驅動力因子有所不同，但人均收入、非農人口比例、第三產業產值、工業產值和種植業產值是各個階段土地利用變化的主要影響因子，這些因子相互交叉影響土地利用轉變，對土地利用結構的改變起到重要作用，是促進土地利用向城郊型轉化的主要原因。
  12. Answer 9 : structural columns can be built between main lien and arrival and departure line, but not between main lines. the column shall meet the requirement of track spacing

    答：鐵路正線與與正線之間不可以設結構柱。鐵路正線與到發線之間可以設結構柱，但要滿足線間距的要求。
  13. The structural framework of the on - line test system has been built in the paper, based on j2ee and xml. uml is integrated into the development of web application in virtue of rose to get visual system model. the system requirements and design models are defined by uml diagrams such as use case diagram, class diagram, sequence diagram, collaboration diagram, component diagram, and deployment diagram. web pages, component objects, data tables and databases are all regarded as a class or an object. the modeling process bases on the views of real world. the design and development process is established according to the views of software engineering. the online examination system which bases on j2ee can fully use the jsp 、 javabean 、 servlet 、 xml, flexibility of three - tier model to optimize the system performance and to enhance. the development value

    同時藉助rose工具將uml語言和web應用開發結合起來，進行可視化建模，利用uml的用例圖、類圖、時序圖、合作圖、組件圖和部署圖等，定義系統需求，描述系統設計，將web頁面、組件對象、數據表和數據庫都作為類或對象，按照真實世界的觀點進行建模，依據軟體工程學的觀點制定設計開發步驟。本系統以j2ee體系結構為基礎，充分利用jsp 、 javabean 、 servlet 、 xml組件和三層模式的靈活性來簡化開發過程，優化系統性能，從而提高了系統的開發價值。
  14. Because of the characteristic and structural configuration of the running fan with high temperature, an on - line monitoring system for fans with high temperature based on virtual instrument is introduced on the basis of the traditional monitoring and fault diagnosis in this paper

    針對武鋼四燒高溫風機的結構型式及不間斷運行的生產特點，在故障診斷技術的基礎上，研製了一套基於虛擬儀器的高溫風機在線監測與故障診斷系統。
  15. We shall solve the key technology of such track traffic projects as subway and light - weight track so as to promote the structural adjustment of beijing road system and passenger traffic line and reduce bus traffic pressure

    解決地鐵和輕軌等軌道交通工程中的關鍵技術，促進北京路網和客運結構調整，緩解路面汽車交通壓力。
  16. The article firstly theoretically analyses the error model of q - flex accelerometer in the conditions of line motion and angle motion according to the structural characteristics of q - flex accelerometer

    論文首先根據石英撓性加速度計的結構特點，從理論上分析了石英撓性加速度計線運動和角運動條件下的誤差數學模型。
  17. Firstly, this paper summarizes modern weaponry stealth technology at home and abroad, and lays special emphasis on analyzing stealth problem of cruise missile ’ s guidance head cover, aerocraft radar canopy and other privileged sites. secondly it makes a research on related theories of transparent metallic mesh that applied to missile ’ s guidance head cover and aerocraft radar canopy, and deduces relational expression between transparent metallic mesh structural parameters and radar wave - shielding efficiency, infrared transmitting. we use laser direct writing technique to fabricate a metallic mesh ( dimension : 70mm 70mm ; line width : 5 m ; period : 350 m ) on glass surface, then do experiment to test radar wave - shielding of metallic mesh via radar transmitting and receiving device

    本文首先綜述了國內外現代武器系統隱身技術方法;重點對巡航導彈導引頭罩和飛機雷達艙罩等特殊部位的隱身問題進行了研究，研究了金屬網柵用於導彈頭罩和飛機雷達艙罩隱身的相關理論，推導了金屬網柵結構參數對雷達波屏蔽效率和透紅外關系式;用激光直寫工藝，在玻璃表面上製作了一塊面積為70mm 70mm ，線寬為5 m ，線周期為350 m的金屬網柵;在實驗室里用雷達發射和接收裝置測試了網柵對雷達波的屏蔽實驗;認為利用金屬網柵技術對雷達波具有一定的屏蔽作用，而且不影響精確制導的紅外線高效透過。
  18. Distribution automation system is automation and supervising system which applyies modern electron, communications, computer and network technology to integrating distribution system real time information, off - line information, user information, electric network structural parameter and geographic information

    配電自動化系統是應用現代電子技術、通信技術、計算機及網路技術，將配電網實時信息、離線信息、用戶信息、電網結構參數、地理信息進行安全集成，構成完整的自動化及管理系統。
  19. The network weights are regulated according to the error between the reference model and the plant, and the structural uncertainties and unknown disturbances are counteracted on line by the neural network

    該控制器根據被控對象和參考模型之間的誤差調整網路權值，在線抵消被控對象的未建模動態特性和不確定因素。
  20. The research indicate that the structured soft clay has below several characteristic, the viscous strain is produced during the stage of primary consolidation and of second consolidation, and in the prophase, the relation of stress - strain - strain rate is unique, so the form of constitutive model, such as, f ( v ', e ) = 0, f ( ' v, e, t ) = 0, ca n ' t describe strain behavior of soil skeleton rationally ; the time - dependent properties involve three aspects, in addition the time - dependent strain, apparent preconsolidation pressures that depend on strain rate, and the effect of creep compression on apparent preconsolidation pressures ; because of holding structural strength, the mechanics characteristic is determined by the magnitude of stress, and the compression curve is composed of several sections. by combining structural yield stress and it ' s characteristics with the improved time line model, a new one - dimensional elastic visco - plastic consolidation model is established

    研究結果表明，結構性土的固結過程具有以下特性：主固結和次固結階段都包含有因土骨架的粘滯性移動而產生的變形，而且在正常固結階段，存在應力?應變?應變速率的唯一性， f （ _ v ， e ） = 0 、 f （ _ v ， e ， t ） = 0形式的本構關系不足以描述土骨架的變形行為；固結壓縮過程中的時間效應包括三個方面的內容，除了應力應變關系與時間相關外，還包括粘滯性變形引起表觀前期固結壓力增加和屈服應力的應變速率效應；軟土的結構性使其力學特性與應力水平相關，壓縮曲線具有分段性。
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