subfamily 中文意思是什麼

Some compounds made from separate virus strains have been successfully used in vaccines against viruses from the same subfamily, such as smallpox in humans, which is made from cowpox virus, and human measles vaccines for canine distemper in puppies

一些單獨的病毒的混合，已經成功做成對抗病毒的疫苗，譬如像人類的天花，是相同的亞科病毒，是利用牛痘病毒做成的，而且人類的麻疹為小狗的大瘟熱疫苗。

American musteline mammal typically ejecting an intensely malodorous fluid when startled ; in some classifications put in a separate subfamily mephitinae

美洲鼬科哺乳動物，特徵是受驚嚇時噴出有濃烈臭味的液體；在一些分類中作為鼬科中一個獨立的子科。

However, this animal belonged to a subfamily that usually had bony nubbins a few inches long above their eyes

這種動物屬于那種在其眼睛上方有著長達數英寸的骨質瘤的恐龍的亞科。

Phylogenetic analysis surports that anseranas should be placed in monotypic family anseranatidae, and the whistling ducks and the white - backed duck should be separated from subfamily anserinae and placed them into family dendrocygnidae. the family anatidae could be classified into two subfamilies, anserinae and anatinae. the results approve that the swans should be put into the tribe cygnini of subfamily anserinae as suggested by livezey ( 1996, 1997b ) and the shelducks should be placed in the tribe tadornini of subfamily anatinae, therefore, our results do not support sibley and ahlquist ' s ( 1990 ) establishment of the subfamily cygninae and placing the shelducks in the tribe anserini

研究結果表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類12srrna基因有較多的堿基插入和缺失，堿基轉換數高於顛換數； 2 ）贊同將鵲鵝（ anseranas ）置於鵲鵝科（ anseranatidae ）中，樹鴨（ dendrocygna ）應從雁亞科（ anserinae ）中獨立出來設立樹鴨科（ dendrocygnidae ） ，白背鴨（ thalassornis ）隸屬于樹鴨科； 3 ）鴨科（ anatidae ）可分為雁亞科和鴨亞科（ anatinae ） 2個亞科，不贊同sibley & ahlquist （ 1990 ）設立天鵝亞科（ cygninae ）及將麻鴨歸入雁族（ anserini ）的觀點，支持livezey （ 1996a ， 1997b ）的觀點建議將天鵝類歸為雁亞科天鵝族（ cygnini ） ，麻鴨置於鴨亞科下麻鴨族； 4 ）在鴨亞科內的系統發生上，潛鴨最早分歧出來，麻鴨、海中文摘要鴨及棲鴨彼此iaj的親緣關系較近；河鴨族為一單系發生群，在系統演化中形成獨立的一支。

A family - group rank below family. ( 2 ) a taxon at the rank of subfamily

在科之下的一個科群層級。 （ 2 ）一個亞科級的分類單元。

A scientific name of taxon at the rank of subfamily. such names have the suffix - inae

即一個亞科級分類單元的學名，這類名稱具有一inae字尾。

The thesis is a taxonomic study on the leafhoppers of the subfamily macropsinae from china

本文是廣頭葉蟬亞科macropsinae的分類研究論文。

The result also shows that bryodemellinae and bryodeminae should be united as one subfamily. 4

痂蝗亞科和異痂蝗亞科應該合併為一個亞科。

Results 66 species, 22 genera, 12 tribe, 4 subfamily were recognized in hebei province

結果在河北省發現花蠅科昆蟲66種，隸屬於4亞科12族22屬。

The thesis is a taxonomic study on the planthoppers of subfamily hemisphaeriinae of china

本文是球瓢蠟蟬亞科hemisphaeriinae的分類研究論文。

Results there are 98 species, 38 genera, 3 subfamily of the family sarcophagidae in shanxi province

結果發現山西省麻蠅科昆蟲3亞科38個屬98種。

A rank within the family group between superfamily and subfamily. ( 2 ) a taxon at the rank of family

科群中在首科和亞科之間的一個分類層級。 （ 2 ）科級的一個分類單元。

The family group includes taxa at the ranks of superfamily, family, subfamily, tribe, and any other rank below superfamily and above the genus group that may be required, such as subtribe [ art. 35. 1 ]

科群包括首科、科、亞科、族等層級的分類單元，以及需要時在首科之下和屬群之上加入的任何其他層級的分類單元，如亞族[第35條1 ] 。

Tachinus is one of the largest genera of the subfamily tachyporinae in the family staphylinidae. it was established by gravenhorst in 1802. latreille ( 1810 ) designated staphylinus rufipes linne as the type species for the genus

圓胸隱翅蟲屬tachinus是隱翅蟲科staphylinidae 、尖腹隱翅蟲亞科tachyporinae 、尖腹隱翅蟲族tachyporini中的一個大屬，由gravenhorst （ 1802 ）創立，模式種為staphylinusrufipeslinn 。

In china, there is only a few scholars have been involved in this field and no systematic taxonomy on this group, this study is to clarify the exact number of the species in china, to describe them, and to revise the current taxonomic system of the subfamily. this study is major in taxonomy of the subfamily hecalinae from china, including its taxonomic resume, zoogeography and taxonomic status. as a result, a revised taxonomic system of hecalinae is proposed, 2 new genera, 10 new species and 2 new subspecies are described, and 3 cinese new records are reported

文中簡要闡述了鏟頭葉蟬的寄主范圍和為害，本研究的目的和意義，詳細闡述了該亞科的國內外分類概況，簡單介紹了該亞科的研究方法，重點進行了鏟頭葉蟬亞科的分類，提出中國鏟頭葉蟬族的屬級分類系統，共記錄和描述中國鏟頭葉蟬亞科2族7屬26種，其中新屬2個，新種10個，新亞種2個，中國新記錄種3個，首次描述了黃綠六室葉蟬thomsoniellanitobei的雄蟲特徵。

Sequence divergences within these grasshoppers indicate that cyt b is a useful marker at the generic and species level for phylogenetic study, but there is problem at the subfamily level

囚此， cytb基因在對斑翅蝗科科下種屬階元的分類與進化關系研究中，是一個有效的分于標記。

At present there are two viewpoints about its phylogeny, 1 ) a system representative of ching ' s ( 1978 ), it is recognized as a family. 2 ) a system representative of kramer & kato ( 1990 ), it is recognized as a subfamily to dryopteridaceae

目前關于蹄蓋蕨科的系統位置主要有兩種觀點： 1 ）以秦仁昌（ 1978 ）為代表的系統，將該科作為獨立的科； 2 ）以kramer & kato （ 1990 ）為代表的系統，將該科作為亞科歸入大鱗毛蕨科。

The application of sequence analysis of rdna fragment to the systematic study of the subfamily cyrtandroideae gesneriaceae

片段的序列分析在苦苣苔亞科系統學研究中的應用

The present paper is a thesis for the degree of m. s., which deals with the taxonomy of the subfamily stenopodainae ( heteroptera : reduviidae ) from china

本文是關于中國細足獵蝽亞科（半翅目：異翅亞目：獵蝽科）的系統分類研究的碩士學位論文。

Accordingly, ers2 - 1 is still able to confer ethylene insensitivity via a single receptor gene ers1 in the quadruple mutant, but at a highly reduced level compared to its function in the triple mutants. the major difference between the quadruple and triple mutants is the absence of a wild - type ers2 gene in the quadruple mutant, and we propose that the dominance conferred by ers2 - 1 can be mediated and amplified via the wild - type ers2 to the subfamily i receptor ers1

三突變體的遺傳背景與四突變體相比，只是在三突變體中保留了ers2的野生型基因，而當這個野生型的ers2基因突變后，對乙烯不敏感的ers2 - 1基因的功能便減弱了，說明顯性基因ers2 - 1在etr1 - 7 ； err2 - 3 ； ein4 - 4三突變體中的功能可以經由活化ers2后再傳給ers1 ，而不僅僅是直接傳給ers1 。